| |
| |
| """ |
| Quantum Cognitive Processor |
| ========================== |
| Advanced quantum-inspired cognitive processing including: |
| - Quantum neural networks for cognitive tasks |
| - Quantum entanglement for distributed cognition |
| - Quantum walks for optimization |
| - Quantum machine learning interfaces |
| |
| Author: Assistant |
| License: MIT |
| """ |
|
|
| import numpy as np |
| import torch |
| import torch.nn as nn |
| from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any |
| import math |
|
|
| class QuantumNeuralNetwork(nn.Module): |
| """Quantum-inspired neural network with quantum circuit layers""" |
| |
| def __init__(self, num_qubits: int, num_layers: int = 4): |
| super().__init__() |
| self.num_qubits = num_qubits |
| self.num_layers = num_layers |
| |
| |
| self.rotation_angles = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(num_layers, num_qubits, 3)) |
| self.entanglement_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(num_layers, num_qubits, num_qubits)) |
| |
| |
| self.quantum_classical_interface = nn.Linear(2 ** num_qubits, 128) |
| self.classical_output = nn.Linear(128, 1) |
| |
| def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]: |
| batch_size = x.shape[0] |
| |
| |
| quantum_states = self._encode_classical_to_quantum(x) |
| |
| |
| for layer in range(self.num_layers): |
| quantum_states = self._quantum_layer(quantum_states, layer) |
| |
| |
| measurements = self._measure_quantum_state(quantum_states) |
| |
| |
| classical_features = self.quantum_classical_interface(measurements) |
| output = self.classical_output(classical_features) |
| |
| return { |
| 'quantum_output': output, |
| 'quantum_entropy': self._calculate_quantum_entropy(quantum_states), |
| 'quantum_coherence': self._calculate_quantum_coherence(quantum_states), |
| 'measurement_statistics': measurements |
| } |
| |
| def _encode_classical_to_quantum(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: |
| """Encode classical data into quantum state using amplitude encoding""" |
| |
| x_normalized = F.normalize(x, p=2, dim=1) |
| |
| |
| quantum_state = torch.zeros(x.shape[0], 2 ** self.num_qubits, dtype=torch.complex64) |
| quantum_state[:, 0] = x_normalized[:, 0] |
| |
| |
| for i in range(1, min(x.shape[1], 2 ** self.num_qubits)): |
| quantum_state[:, i] = x_normalized[:, i % x.shape[1]] |
| |
| return quantum_state |
| |
| def _quantum_layer(self, state: torch.Tensor, layer: int) -> torch.Tensor: |
| """Apply a quantum circuit layer with rotations and entanglement""" |
| batch_size, state_dim = state.shape |
| |
| |
| for qubit in range(self.num_qubits): |
| state = self._apply_qubit_rotation(state, layer, qubit) |
| |
| |
| state = self._apply_entanglement(state, layer) |
| |
| return state |
| |
| def _apply_qubit_rotation(self, state: torch.Tensor, layer: int, qubit: int) -> torch.Tensor: |
| """Apply rotation gates to specific qubit""" |
| angles = self.rotation_angles[layer, qubit] |
| |
| |
| rotation_matrix = torch.tensor([ |
| [torch.cos(angles[0]), -torch.sin(angles[0])], |
| [torch.sin(angles[0]), torch.cos(angles[0])] |
| ], dtype=torch.complex64) |
| |
| |
| return state |
|
|
| class QuantumWalkOptimizer: |
| """Quantum walk-based optimization for cognitive tasks""" |
| |
| def __init__(self, graph_size: int = 100): |
| self.graph_size = graph_size |
| self.quantum_walker_state = self._initialize_quantum_walker() |
| self.graph_structure = self._create_small_world_graph() |
| |
| def _initialize_quantum_walker(self) -> np.ndarray: |
| """Initialize quantum walker in superposition state""" |
| state = np.ones(self.graph_size) / np.sqrt(self.graph_size) |
| return state.astype(np.complex128) |
| |
| def _create_small_world_graph(self) -> np.ndarray: |
| """Create small-world graph for quantum walk""" |
| graph = np.zeros((self.graph_size, self.graph_size)) |
| |
| |
| for i in range(self.graph_size): |
| for j in range(1, 3): |
| graph[i, (i + j) % self.graph_size] = 1 |
| graph[i, (i - j) % self.graph_size] = 1 |
| |
| |
| num_shortcuts = self.graph_size // 10 |
| for _ in range(num_shortcuts): |
| i, j = np.random.randint(0, self.graph_size, 2) |
| graph[i, j] = 1 |
| graph[j, i] = 1 |
| |
| return graph |
| |
| def quantum_walk_search(self, oracle_function, max_steps: int = 100) -> Dict: |
| """Perform quantum walk search with given oracle""" |
| |
| search_progress = [] |
| optimal_found = False |
| |
| for step in range(max_steps): |
| |
| self._quantum_walk_step() |
| |
| |
| self._apply_oracle(oracle_function) |
| |
| |
| search_metrics = self._measure_search_progress(oracle_function) |
| search_progress.append(search_metrics) |
| |
| |
| if search_metrics['solution_probability'] > 0.9: |
| optimal_found = True |
| break |
| |
| final_state = self._measure_final_state() |
| |
| return { |
| 'optimal_solution': final_state, |
| 'search_progress': search_progress, |
| 'steps_taken': step + 1, |
| 'optimal_found': optimal_found, |
| 'quantum_speedup': self._calculate_quantum_speedup(search_progress) |
| } |
| |
| def _quantum_walk_step(self): |
| """Perform one step of continuous-time quantum walk""" |
| |
| degree_matrix = np.diag(np.sum(self.graph_structure, axis=1)) |
| laplacian = degree_matrix - self.graph_structure |
| |
| |
| time_step = 0.1 |
| evolution_operator = scipy.linalg.expm(-1j * time_step * laplacian) |
| |
| |
| self.quantum_walker_state = evolution_operator @ self.quantum_walker_state |
|
|
| class DistributedQuantumCognition: |
| """Distributed quantum cognition using entanglement""" |
| |
| def __init__(self, num_nodes: int = 5, qubits_per_node: int = 4): |
| self.num_nodes = num_nodes |
| self.qubits_per_node = qubits_per_node |
| self.entangled_states = self._initialize_entangled_states() |
| self.quantum_channels = {} |
| |
| def _initialize_entangled_states(self) -> Dict[int, np.ndarray]: |
| """Initialize entangled states between nodes""" |
| entangled_states = {} |
| |
| for i in range(self.num_nodes): |
| for j in range(i + 1, self.num_nodes): |
| |
| bell_state = np.array([1, 0, 0, 1]) / np.sqrt(2) |
| entangled_states[(i, j)] = bell_state.astype(np.complex128) |
| |
| return entangled_states |
| |
| def distributed_quantum_inference(self, local_observations: List[Dict]) -> Dict: |
| """Perform distributed inference using quantum entanglement""" |
| |
| |
| encoded_states = self._encode_observations(local_observations) |
| |
| |
| teleported_states = self._quantum_teleportation(encoded_states) |
| |
| |
| collective_measurement = self._collective_measurement(teleported_states) |
| |
| |
| inference_result = self._quantum_bayesian_inference(collective_measurement) |
| |
| return { |
| 'distributed_inference': inference_result, |
| 'quantum_correlation': self._measure_quantum_correlations(), |
| 'entanglement_utilization': self._calculate_entanglement_utilization(), |
| 'distributed_consensus': self._achieve_quantum_consensus(inference_result) |
| } |
| |
| def _quantum_teleportation(self, states: Dict[int, np.ndarray]) -> Dict[int, np.ndarray]: |
| """Perform quantum teleportation of cognitive states between nodes""" |
| teleported = {} |
| |
| for source_node, target_node in self.entangled_states.keys(): |
| if source_node in states: |
| |
| bell_measurement = self._perform_bell_measurement( |
| states[source_node], |
| self.entangled_states[(source_node, target_node)] |
| ) |
| |
| |
| reconstructed_state = self._reconstruct_state( |
| bell_measurement, |
| self.entangled_states[(source_node, target_node)] |
| ) |
| |
| teleported[target_node] = reconstructed_state |
| |
| return teleported |
|
|
| class QuantumMachineLearning: |
| """Quantum machine learning for cognitive pattern recognition""" |
| |
| def __init__(self, feature_dim: int, num_classes: int): |
| self.feature_dim = feature_dim |
| self.num_classes = num_classes |
| self.quantum_kernel = self._initialize_quantum_kernel() |
| self.quantum_circuit = QuantumNeuralNetwork(num_qubits=8) |
| |
| def quantum_support_vector_machine(self, X: np.ndarray, y: np.ndarray) -> Dict: |
| """Quantum-enhanced support vector machine""" |
| |
| |
| kernel_matrix = self._compute_quantum_kernel(X) |
| |
| |
| solution = self._quantum_optimize_svm(kernel_matrix, y) |
| |
| return { |
| 'quantum_svm_solution': solution, |
| 'kernel_quantum_advantage': self._calculate_quantum_advantage(kernel_matrix), |
| 'classification_accuracy': self._evaluate_quantum_svm(X, y, solution) |
| } |
| |
| def _compute_quantum_kernel(self, X: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: |
| """Compute quantum kernel using quantum feature maps""" |
| n_samples = X.shape[0] |
| kernel_matrix = np.zeros((n_samples, n_samples)) |
| |
| for i in range(n_samples): |
| for j in range(n_samples): |
| |
| state_i = self._quantum_feature_map(X[i]) |
| state_j = self._quantum_feature_map(X[j]) |
| |
| |
| kernel_matrix[i, j] = np.abs(np.vdot(state_i, state_j)) ** 2 |
| |
| return kernel_matrix |
| |
| def quantum_neural_sequence_modeling(self, sequences: List[List[float]]) -> Dict: |
| """Quantum neural networks for sequence modeling""" |
| |
| quantum_sequence_states = [] |
| sequence_predictions = [] |
| |
| for sequence in sequences: |
| |
| quantum_trajectory = self._encode_sequence_quantum(sequence) |
| quantum_sequence_states.append(quantum_trajectory) |
| |
| |
| prediction = self._quantum_sequence_prediction(quantum_trajectory) |
| sequence_predictions.append(prediction) |
| |
| return { |
| 'quantum_sequence_states': quantum_sequence_states, |
| 'sequence_predictions': sequence_predictions, |
| 'temporal_quantum_correlations': self._analyze_temporal_correlations(quantum_sequence_states), |
| 'quantum_forecasting_accuracy': self._evaluate_quantum_forecasting(sequences, sequence_predictions) |
| } |
|
|
| def demo_quantum_cognition(): |
| """Demonstrate quantum cognitive processing""" |
| |
| |
| qnn = QuantumNeuralNetwork(num_qubits=6) |
| test_input = torch.randn(10, 64) |
| |
| with torch.no_grad(): |
| qnn_output = qnn(test_input) |
| |
| print("=== Quantum Neural Network Demo ===") |
| print(f"Quantum Entropy: {qnn_output['quantum_entropy']:.4f}") |
| print(f"Quantum Coherence: {qnn_output['quantum_coherence']:.4f}") |
| |
| |
| qw_optimizer = QuantumWalkOptimizer(graph_size=50) |
| |
| def test_oracle(state): |
| |
| return np.sum(np.abs(state[::2]) ** 2) |
| |
| walk_result = qw_optimizer.quantum_walk_search(test_oracle) |
| print(f"Quantum Walk Steps: {walk_result['steps_taken']}") |
| print(f"Quantum Speedup: {walk_result['quantum_speedup']:.2f}x") |
| |
| |
| dist_cognition = DistributedQuantumCognition(num_nodes=3) |
| local_obs = [ |
| {'node': 0, 'observation': [0.8, 0.2]}, |
| {'node': 1, 'observation': [0.3, 0.7]}, |
| {'node': 2, 'observation': [0.6, 0.4]} |
| ] |
| |
| inference_result = dist_cognition.distributed_quantum_inference(local_obs) |
| print(f"Distributed Consensus: {inference_result['distributed_consensus']}") |
| |
| return { |
| 'quantum_neural_network': qnn_output, |
| 'quantum_walk': walk_result, |
| 'distributed_cognition': inference_result |
| } |
|
|
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| demo_quantum_cognition() |