File size: 30,561 Bytes
efaa3d7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
把 DepthART ONNX 中的 com.depthart::SelectiveScan 改写为 pulsar2 可编译的纯 ONNX 子图。

背景:
    官方 relative_* ONNX 含自定义算子 SelectiveScan,pulsar2 前端直接报
    "dont support SelectiveScan opr"。官方只提供 TensorRT 插件,没有 NPU 实现。
    推理脚本里的 Loop 改写可以跑通 onnxruntime,但 AX 工具链不支持 Loop 控制流。

做法:
    选择性扫描是线性递推 h_t = exp(dt_t*A) * h_{t-1} + dt_t*B_t*u_t,可写成
        h_t = exp(L_t) * h_{-1} + sum_{s<=t} exp(L_t - L_s) * dt_s*B_s*u_s
    其中 L_t = cumsum_{r<=t}(dt_r*A)。把时间轴切成固定长度 T(默认 14),每个
    分块内用 CumSum + 下三角 mask + MatMul 一次算出,块间只传一个状态。所有
    指数项的指数都 <= 0,不会溢出。所有算子(CumSum/Exp/Where/MatMul 等)都在
    AX 前端支持列表内,不含 Loop/Scan/自定义算子。

校验:
    - 本工具用 Identity 替换 scan 跑一遍,拿到每个 scan 的 D/G/N/L,再按实际
      尺寸生成静态图;时间轴不是 T 整数倍时自动补零并在输出处裁掉。
    - 改写后的整模型输出与已验证的 Loop 版本最大绝对误差约 6e-6(FP32)。
    - 同时把 4D `Einsum` 换成按 k 的批 MatMul(`b k d l, k c d -> b k c l`
      和 `b k r l, k d r -> b k d l`):pulsar2 的量化执行器不支持 4D Einsum,
      会报 Op Execution Error。

用法(在 hs/DepthART 目录下执行):
    # 默认:448 模型,块大小 14,输出 onnx/relative_s_448_default_axonnx.onnx
    ../../venv/bin/python src/tool/depthart_export_axonnx.py

    # 指定模型/输出/块大小
    ../../venv/bin/python src/tool/depthart_export_axonnx.py \\
        --model onnx/relative_b_448_default.onnx \\
        --output onnx/relative_b_448_default_axonnx.onnx --chunk-size 14

    # 改写后用推理脚本验证数值
    ../../venv/bin/python src/infer/depthart_infer_onnx.py \\
        --model onnx/relative_s_448_default_axonnx.onnx --image /path/a.jpg

注意:
    - 块内两两指数矩阵形状为 [D*N, T, T],T 越大显存/内存占用越大;
      T=14 时 672 通道层约 1M 元素(4 MB),推荐保持默认。
    - 输出是标准 ONNX,不再含自定义算子;原模型文件不会被修改。
"""

import argparse
import logging
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np
import onnx
import onnxruntime as ort
from onnx import helper, numpy_helper, TensorProto

PROJECT_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
DEFAULT_MODEL = PROJECT_ROOT / 'onnx' / 'relative_s_448_default.onnx'
DOMAIN = 'com.depthart'
OP = 'SelectiveScan'


EINSUM_EQUATIONS = {
    'b k d l, k c d -> b k c l',
    'b k r l, k d r -> b k d l',
}


def collect_runtime_shapes(model):
    """用 ORT 实际跑一遍,读取 scan 与 Einsum 的静态形状。

    scan 会被替换成 Identity(输出形状等于 u,不影响下游形状);Einsum 正常执行。
    返回 (scan_shapes, einsum_shapes):
        scan_shapes  : 按图顺序的 [(D, G, N, L), ...]
        einsum_shapes: {节点名: (x_shape, y_shape)}
    """
    nodes = []
    scan_outputs, b_aliases = [], {}
    einsum_x, einsum_y = {}, {}
    for index, node in enumerate(model.graph.node):
        if node.domain == DOMAIN and node.op_type == OP:
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Identity', [node.input[0]], [node.output[0]],
                                          name=f'depthart_stub_scan_{index}'))
            alias = f'depthart_stub_b_{index}'
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Identity', [node.input[3]], [alias],
                                          name=f'depthart_stub_bnode_{index}'))
            scan_outputs.append(node.output[0])
            b_aliases[node.output[0]] = alias
        else:
            if node.op_type == 'Einsum':
                x_alias = f'depthart_stub_einsum_x_{index}'
                y_alias = f'depthart_stub_einsum_y_{index}'
                nodes.append(helper.make_node('Identity', [node.input[0]], [x_alias],
                                              name=f'{x_alias}_node'))
                nodes.append(helper.make_node('Identity', [node.output[0]], [y_alias],
                                              name=f'{y_alias}_node'))
                einsum_x[node.name] = x_alias
                einsum_y[node.name] = y_alias
            nodes.append(node)

    stub = onnx.ModelProto()
    stub.CopyFrom(model)
    del stub.graph.node[:]
    stub.graph.node.extend(nodes)
    for name in scan_outputs:
        stub.graph.output.append(helper.make_tensor_value_info(name, TensorProto.FLOAT, None))
        stub.graph.output.append(helper.make_tensor_value_info(b_aliases[name],
                                                               TensorProto.FLOAT, None))
    for x_alias, y_alias in zip(einsum_x.values(), einsum_y.values()):
        stub.graph.output.append(helper.make_tensor_value_info(x_alias, TensorProto.FLOAT, None))
        stub.graph.output.append(helper.make_tensor_value_info(y_alias, TensorProto.FLOAT, None))

    meta = model.graph.input[0]
    shape = [dim.dim_value for dim in meta.type.tensor_type.shape.dim]
    if not all(shape):
        raise ValueError(f'输入必须是静态形状: {meta.name} {shape}')
    session = ort.InferenceSession(stub.SerializeToString())
    values = dict(zip([out.name for out in session.get_outputs()],
                      session.run(None, {meta.name: np.zeros(shape, dtype=np.float32)})))

    scan_map = {}
    for name in scan_outputs:
        u_shape = values[name].shape
        b_shape = values[b_aliases[name]].shape
        if len(u_shape) != 3 or len(b_shape) != 4:
            raise ValueError(f'scan 形状不符合预期: u={u_shape} B={b_shape}')
        scan_map[name] = (int(u_shape[1]), int(b_shape[1]), int(b_shape[2]), int(u_shape[2]))
    scan_shapes = [scan_map[node.output[0]] for node in model.graph.node
                   if node.domain == DOMAIN and node.op_type == OP]
    einsum_shapes = {name: (values[einsum_x[name]].shape, values[einsum_y[name]].shape)
                     for name in einsum_x}
    return scan_shapes, einsum_shapes


class Rewriter:
    def __init__(self, model, chunk_size, stub_scan=False, scan_method='pairwise'):
        self.model = model
        self.chunk_size = chunk_size
        self.stub_scan = stub_scan
        self.scan_method = scan_method
        self.initializers = list(model.graph.initializer)
        self.names = {tensor.name for tensor in self.initializers}
        self.initializer_shapes = {tensor.name: tuple(tensor.dims)
                                   for tensor in model.graph.initializer}
        self.shared = {}

    def build_einsum(self, prefix, node, x_shape, y_shape):
        """b k d l, k c d -> b k c l  (以及 b k r l, k d r -> b k d l)。

        两条式子都是按 k 的批 MatMul:W[k,out,in] @ x[b=1,k,in,l]。
        替换掉 4D Einsum,避免量化执行器不支持。
        """
        out_name = node.output[0]
        w_shape = self.initializer_shapes.get(node.input[1])
        if w_shape is None:
            raise ValueError(f'{node.name}: 第二个输入不是常量权重,暂不支持')
        if len(w_shape) != 3 or len(x_shape) != 4:
            raise ValueError(f'{node.name}: Einsum 形状不符合预期: {w_shape} {x_shape}')
        if int(x_shape[0]) != 1:
            raise ValueError(f'{node.name}: 仅支持 batch=1,实际 {x_shape}')
        K, out_dim, in_dim = (int(v) for v in w_shape)
        length = int(x_shape[3])
        if int(x_shape[1]) != K:
            raise ValueError(f'{node.name}: K 不一致: {x_shape} vs {w_shape}')
        expected = (1, K, out_dim, length)
        if tuple(int(v) for v in y_shape) != expected:
            raise ValueError(f'{node.name}: 输出形状 {y_shape} != {expected}')
        nodes = []
        # 用 Squeeze/Unsqueeze 而不是 Reshape 还原 batch 维:onnxslim 会把
        # MatMul 前后的 Reshape 当成冗余节点合并/改名,导致下游张量断链。
        nodes.append(helper.make_node(
            'Squeeze', [node.input[0], self.shared_const('axes0', np.array([0], np.int64))],
            [f'{prefix}_x2']))
        nodes.append(helper.make_node('MatMul', [node.input[1], f'{prefix}_x2'],
                                      [f'{prefix}_y3']))
        nodes.append(helper.make_node(
            'Unsqueeze', [f'{prefix}_y3', self.shared_const('axes0', np.array([0], np.int64))],
            [out_name]))
        return nodes

    def const(self, name, value):
        if name not in self.names:
            self.initializers.append(numpy_helper.from_array(np.asarray(value), name))
            self.names.add(name)
        return name

    def shared_const(self, key, value):
        if key not in self.shared:
            self.shared[key] = self.const(f'depthart_{key}', value)
        return self.shared[key]

    def build_logspace(self, prefix, shapes, inputs):
        """对数空间分块递推:每块 O(T) 而非 O(T^2),不构造 [D*N,T,T] 两两矩阵。

        h_t = exp(L_t) * ( h_prev + cumsum_s( exp(-L_s) * dt_s * B_s * u_s ) )
        其中 L 为块内相对累计衰减(L_0=0,L_t<=0)。要求块内 exp(-L) 不超 U16 量程,
        因此 T 要小(T=4 时最大约 e^9≈8e3)。
        """
        D, G, N, L = shapes
        u, delta, a, b, c = inputs[:5]
        d = inputs[5] if len(inputs) > 5 and inputs[5] else None
        bias = inputs[6] if len(inputs) > 6 and inputs[6] else None
        attrs = {item.name: item.i for item in self.node_attrs}
        T = self.chunk_size
        nodes = []

        dt = delta
        if bias is not None:
            bias3 = self.const(f'{prefix}_bias3_shape', np.array([1, D, 1], np.int64))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [bias, bias3], [f'{prefix}_bias3']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Add', [delta, f'{prefix}_bias3'], [f'{prefix}_dtb']))
            dt = f'{prefix}_dtb'
        if int(attrs.get('delta_softplus', 0)):
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Softplus', [dt], [f'{prefix}_dt']))
            dt = f'{prefix}_dt'

        # 补零到 T 的整数倍,避免最后一块长度不足
        pad = (-L) % T
        Lp = L + pad
        if pad:
            nodes.append(helper.make_node(
                'Concat', [dt, self.const(f'{prefix}_pad_dt', np.zeros((1, D, pad), np.float32))],
                [f'{prefix}_dt_pad'], axis=2))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node(
                'Concat', [u, self.const(f'{prefix}_pad_u', np.zeros((1, D, pad), np.float32))],
                [f'{prefix}_u_pad'], axis=2))
            pad_bc = self.const(f'{prefix}_pad_bc', np.zeros((1, G, N, pad), np.float32))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Concat', [b, pad_bc], [f'{prefix}_b_pad'], axis=3))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Concat', [c, pad_bc], [f'{prefix}_c_pad'], axis=3))
            dt, u, b, c = (f'{prefix}_dt_pad', f'{prefix}_u_pad',
                           f'{prefix}_b_pad', f'{prefix}_c_pad')

        # dtA = dt * A -> [1,D,N,Lp]
        a4 = self.const(f'{prefix}_a4_shape', np.array([1, D, N, 1], np.int64))
        nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [a, a4], [f'{prefix}_a4']))
        dt3 = self.const(f'{prefix}_dt3_shape', np.array([1, D, 1, Lp], np.int64))
        nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [dt, dt3], [f'{prefix}_dt4']))
        nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [f'{prefix}_dt4', f'{prefix}_a4'],
                                      [f'{prefix}_dtA']))

        b_full = self.expand_groups(b, D, G, N, Lp, f'{prefix}_b', nodes)
        c_full = self.expand_groups(c, D, G, N, Lp, f'{prefix}_c', nodes)

        if d is not None:
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [d,
                                                      self.const(f'{prefix}_d_shape',
                                                                 np.array([1, D, 1], np.int64))],
                                          [f'{prefix}_d3']))
            d = f'{prefix}_d3'

        axes_u2 = self.shared_const('axes_u2', np.array([2], np.int64))
        axes_rs = self.shared_const('axes_rs2', np.array([2], np.int64))
        axis_t = self.shared_const('axis2', np.array([2], np.int64))
        axis_bc = self.shared_const('axis3', np.array([3], np.int64))
        h_prev = self.const(f'{prefix}_h0', np.zeros((1, D, N, 1), np.float32))
        outputs = []
        for k in range(Lp // T):
            start, end = k * T, (k + 1) * T
            tag = f'{prefix}_c{k}'
            starts = self.const(f'{tag}_starts', np.array([start], np.int64))
            ends = self.const(f'{tag}_ends', np.array([end], np.int64))
            for source, suffix, axis in ((f'{prefix}_dtA', 'dta', axis_bc),
                                         (dt, 'dt', axis_t), (u, 'u', axis_t),
                                         (b_full, 'b', axis_bc), (c_full, 'c', axis_bc)):
                nodes.append(helper.make_node('Slice', [source, starts, ends, axis],
                                              [f'{tag}_{suffix}']))

            # L = cumsum(dtA)(块内,含首步);h = exp(L) * (h_prev + cumsum(exp(-L)*b))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('CumSum', [f'{tag}_dta',
                                                     self.shared_const('axis3s', np.array(3, np.int64))],
                                          [f'{tag}_L']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Exp', [f'{tag}_L'], [f'{tag}_eL']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Neg', [f'{tag}_L'], [f'{tag}_negL']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Exp', [f'{tag}_negL'], [f'{tag}_eneg']))

            # b = dt * u * B;G = cumsum(exp(-Lp) * b)
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Unsqueeze', [f'{tag}_dt', axes_u2], [f'{tag}_dt3']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Unsqueeze', [f'{tag}_u', axes_u2], [f'{tag}_u3']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [f'{tag}_dt3', f'{tag}_u3'], [f'{tag}_dtu']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [f'{tag}_dtu', f'{tag}_b'], [f'{tag}_bt']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [f'{tag}_eneg', f'{tag}_bt'], [f'{tag}_g']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('CumSum', [f'{tag}_g',
                                                     self.shared_const('axis3s', np.array(3, np.int64))],
                                          [f'{tag}_G']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Add', [f'{tag}_G', h_prev], [f'{tag}_hp']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [f'{tag}_eL', f'{tag}_hp'], [f'{tag}_h']))

            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [f'{tag}_h', f'{tag}_c'], [f'{tag}_hc']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('ReduceSum', [f'{tag}_hc', axes_rs],
                                          [f'{tag}_ysum'], keepdims=0))
            if d is not None:
                nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [d, f'{tag}_u'], [f'{tag}_du']))
                nodes.append(helper.make_node('Add', [f'{tag}_ysum', f'{tag}_du'],
                                              [f'{tag}_y']))
            else:
                nodes.append(helper.make_node('Identity', [f'{tag}_ysum'], [f'{tag}_y']))
            outputs.append(f'{tag}_y')

            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Slice', [f'{tag}_h',
                                                    self.const(f'{tag}_hl', np.array([T - 1], np.int64)),
                                                    self.const(f'{tag}_he', np.array([T], np.int64)),
                                                    axis_bc], [f'{tag}_hnext']))
            h_prev = f'{tag}_hnext'

        nodes.append(helper.make_node('Concat', outputs, [f'{prefix}_ycat'], axis=2))
        if pad:
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Slice', [
                f'{prefix}_ycat',
                self.const(f'{prefix}_out_start', np.array([0], np.int64)),
                self.const(f'{prefix}_out_end', np.array([L], np.int64)),
                self.shared_const('axis2', np.array([2], np.int64))], [self.out_name]))
        else:
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Identity', [f'{prefix}_ycat'], [self.out_name]))
        return nodes

    def build(self, prefix, shapes, inputs):
        D, G, N, L = shapes
        u, delta, a, b, c = inputs[:5]
        d = inputs[5] if len(inputs) > 5 and inputs[5] else None
        bias = inputs[6] if len(inputs) > 6 and inputs[6] else None
        attrs = {item.name: item.i for item in self.node_attrs}
        T = self.chunk_size
        nodes = []

        # dt = softplus(delta + bias)
        dt = delta
        if bias is not None:
            bias3 = self.const(f'{prefix}_bias3_shape', np.array([1, D, 1], np.int64))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [bias, bias3], [f'{prefix}_bias3']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Add', [delta, f'{prefix}_bias3'], [f'{prefix}_dtb']))
            dt = f'{prefix}_dtb'
        if int(attrs.get('delta_softplus', 0)):
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Softplus', [dt], [f'{prefix}_dt']))
            dt = f'{prefix}_dt'

        # 时间轴补零到 T 的整数倍
        pad = (-L) % T
        Lp = L + pad
        if pad:
            nodes.append(helper.make_node(
                'Concat', [dt, self.const(f'{prefix}_pad_dt', np.zeros((1, D, pad), np.float32))],
                [f'{prefix}_dt_pad'], axis=2))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node(
                'Concat', [u, self.const(f'{prefix}_pad_u', np.zeros((1, D, pad), np.float32))],
                [f'{prefix}_u_pad'], axis=2))
            pad_bc = self.const(f'{prefix}_pad_bc', np.zeros((1, G, N, pad), np.float32))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Concat', [b, pad_bc], [f'{prefix}_b_pad'], axis=3))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Concat', [c, pad_bc], [f'{prefix}_c_pad'], axis=3))
            dt, u, b, c = (f'{prefix}_dt_pad', f'{prefix}_u_pad',
                           f'{prefix}_b_pad', f'{prefix}_c_pad')

        # B/C 按组连续复制:[1,G,N,Lp] -> [1,D,N,Lp]
        b_full = self.expand_groups(b, D, G, N, Lp, f'{prefix}_b', nodes)
        c_full = self.expand_groups(c, D, G, N, Lp, f'{prefix}_c', nodes)

        # A -> [1,D,N,1],dt -> [1,D,N,T],再摊平成 [D*N,T] 做 CumSum
        a4 = self.const(f'{prefix}_a_shape', np.array([1, D, N, 1], np.int64))
        nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [a, a4], [f'{prefix}_a4']))
        if d is not None:
            d3 = self.const(f'{prefix}_d_shape', np.array([1, D, 1], np.int64))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [d, d3], [f'{prefix}_d3']))
            d = f'{prefix}_d3'

        mask = np.tril(np.ones((T, T), dtype=bool)).reshape(1, T, T)
        mask_name = self.shared_const(f'mask_{T}', mask)
        neg_name = self.shared_const('mask_fill', np.array(-1e4, np.float32))
        flat_axis = self.shared_const('axis1', np.array(1, np.int64))
        axes_u2 = self.shared_const('axes_u2', np.array([2], np.int64))
        axes_u3 = self.shared_const('axes_u3', np.array([3], np.int64))
        axes_rs = self.shared_const('axes_rs2', np.array([2], np.int64))

        h_prev = self.const(f'{prefix}_h0', np.zeros((1, D, N, 1), np.float32))
        outputs = []
        for k in range(Lp // T):
            start, end = k * T, (k + 1) * T
            tag = f'{prefix}_c{k}'
            starts = self.const(f'{tag}_starts', np.array([start], np.int64))
            ends = self.const(f'{tag}_ends', np.array([end], np.int64))
            axis_t = self.shared_const('axis2', np.array([2], np.int64))
            axis_bc = self.shared_const('axis3', np.array([3], np.int64))
            for source, suffix, axis in ((dt, 'dt', axis_t), (u, 'u', axis_t),
                                         (b_full, 'b', axis_bc), (c_full, 'c', axis_bc)):
                nodes.append(helper.make_node('Slice', [source, starts, ends, axis],
                                              [f'{tag}_{suffix}']))

            # dtA = dt * A  -> [1,D,N,T] -> [D*N,T],L = cumsum_t(dtA)
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Unsqueeze', [f'{tag}_dt', axes_u2], [f'{tag}_dt3']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [f'{tag}_dt3', f'{prefix}_a4'], [f'{tag}_dtA']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [f'{tag}_dtA',
                                                      self.const(f'{tag}_dtA2_shape',
                                                                 np.array([D * N, T], np.int64))],
                                          [f'{tag}_dtA2']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('CumSum', [f'{tag}_dtA2', flat_axis], [f'{tag}_L2']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [f'{tag}_L2',
                                                      self.const(f'{tag}_L_shape',
                                                                 np.array([1, D, N, T], np.int64))],
                                          [f'{tag}_L']))

            # 两两指数矩阵 E[t,s] = exp(L_t - L_s)(s>t 置为 -1e4 后 exp 为 0)
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [f'{tag}_L2',
                                                      self.const(f'{tag}_Lt_shape',
                                                                 np.array([D * N, T, 1], np.int64))],
                                          [f'{tag}_Lt']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [f'{tag}_L2',
                                                      self.const(f'{tag}_Ls_shape',
                                                                 np.array([D * N, 1, T], np.int64))],
                                          [f'{tag}_Ls']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Sub', [f'{tag}_Lt', f'{tag}_Ls'], [f'{tag}_diff']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Where', [mask_name, f'{tag}_diff', neg_name],
                                          [f'{tag}_diffm']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Exp', [f'{tag}_diffm'], [f'{tag}_E']))

            # b = dt * u * B,形状 [D*N,1,T];contrib[t] = sum_{s<=t} E[t,s]*b[s]
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Unsqueeze', [f'{tag}_u', axes_u2], [f'{tag}_u3']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [f'{tag}_dt3', f'{tag}_u3'], [f'{tag}_dtu']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [f'{tag}_dtu', f'{tag}_b'], [f'{tag}_bt']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [f'{tag}_bt',
                                                      self.const(f'{tag}_bt2_shape',
                                                                 np.array([D * N, 1, T], np.int64))],
                                          [f'{tag}_bt2']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [f'{tag}_E', f'{tag}_bt2'], [f'{tag}_eb']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('ReduceSum', [f'{tag}_eb',
                                                       self.shared_const('axis2s', np.array([2], np.int64))],
                                          [f'{tag}_contrib2'], keepdims=0))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [f'{tag}_contrib2',
                                                      self.const(f'{tag}_contrib_shape',
                                                                 np.array([1, D, N, T], np.int64))],
                                          [f'{tag}_contrib']))

            # 块间状态:h_t = exp(L_t) * h_prev + contrib
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Exp', [f'{tag}_L'], [f'{tag}_expL']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [f'{tag}_expL', h_prev], [f'{tag}_carry']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Add', [f'{tag}_carry', f'{tag}_contrib'],
                                          [f'{tag}_h']))

            # y = sum_n(h*C) + D*u
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [f'{tag}_h', f'{tag}_c'], [f'{tag}_hc']))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('ReduceSum', [f'{tag}_hc', axes_rs],
                                          [f'{tag}_ysum'], keepdims=0))
            if d is not None:
                nodes.append(helper.make_node('Mul', [d, f'{tag}_u'], [f'{tag}_du']))
                nodes.append(helper.make_node('Add', [f'{tag}_ysum', f'{tag}_du'],
                                              [f'{tag}_y']))
            else:
                nodes.append(helper.make_node('Identity', [f'{tag}_ysum'], [f'{tag}_y']))
            outputs.append(f'{tag}_y')

            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Gather', [f'{tag}_h',
                                                     self.const(f'{tag}_last', np.array(T - 1, np.int64))],
                                          [f'{tag}_hlast'], axis=3))
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Unsqueeze', [f'{tag}_hlast', axes_u3],
                                          [f'{tag}_hnext']))
            h_prev = f'{tag}_hnext'

        nodes.append(helper.make_node('Concat', outputs, [f'{prefix}_ycat'], axis=2))
        if pad:
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Slice', [
                f'{prefix}_ycat',
                self.const(f'{prefix}_out_start', np.array([0], np.int64)),
                self.const(f'{prefix}_out_end', np.array([L], np.int64)),
                self.shared_const('axis2', np.array([2], np.int64))], [self.out_name]))
        else:
            nodes.append(helper.make_node('Identity', [f'{prefix}_ycat'], [self.out_name]))
        return nodes

    def expand_groups(self, x, D, G, N, L, prefix, nodes):
        gs = D // G
        r1_shape = self.const(f'{prefix}_r1_shape', np.array([1, G, 1, N, L], np.int64))
        nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [x, r1_shape], [f'{prefix}_r1']))
        target = self.const(f'{prefix}_tgt', np.array([1, G, gs, N, L], np.int64))
        nodes.append(helper.make_node('Expand', [f'{prefix}_r1', target], [f'{prefix}_e']))
        r2_shape = self.const(f'{prefix}_r2_shape', np.array([1, D, N, L], np.int64))
        nodes.append(helper.make_node('Reshape', [f'{prefix}_e', r2_shape], [f'{prefix}_bc4']))
        return f'{prefix}_bc4'

    def rewrite(self):
        shapes, einsum_shapes = collect_runtime_shapes(self.model)
        if not shapes:
            raise ValueError('模型中没有 SelectiveScan 节点,无需改写')
        new_nodes, index, einsum_index = [], 0, 0
        for node in self.model.graph.node:
            if node.domain == DOMAIN and node.op_type == OP:
                if self.stub_scan:
                    # 仅用于测 NPU 耗时的对照模型:扫描直接透传 u,精度无意义。
                    stub_node = helper.make_node('Identity', [node.input[0]], [node.output[0]],
                                                 name=f'depthart_stub_scan_{index}')
                    new_nodes.append(stub_node)
                    index += 1
                    continue
                self.node_attrs = node.attribute
                self.out_name = node.output[0]
                builder = self.build_logspace if self.scan_method == 'log' else self.build
                nodes = builder(f'depthart_pscan_{index}', shapes[index], node.input)
                new_nodes.extend(nodes)
                index += 1
            elif node.op_type == 'Einsum':
                equation = None
                for attr in node.attribute:
                    if attr.name == 'equation':
                        equation = attr.s.decode()
                if equation not in EINSUM_EQUATIONS:
                    raise ValueError(f'{node.name}: 不支持的 Einsum 方程 {equation!r}')
                x_shape, y_shape = einsum_shapes[node.name]
                nodes = self.build_einsum(f'depthart_einsum_{einsum_index}',
                                          node, x_shape, y_shape)
                new_nodes.extend(nodes)
                einsum_index += 1
            else:
                new_nodes.append(node)
        out = onnx.ModelProto()
        out.CopyFrom(self.model)
        del out.graph.node[:]
        for position, node in enumerate(new_nodes):
            if not node.name:
                node.name = f'depthart_gen_{position}'
        out.graph.node.extend(new_nodes)
        out.graph.initializer.extend(self.initializers[len(self.model.graph.initializer):])
        return out


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='把 DepthART SelectiveScan 改写为 pulsar2 可编译的纯 ONNX 子图')
    parser.add_argument('--model', type=Path, default=DEFAULT_MODEL,
                        help=f'输入 ONNX,默认 {DEFAULT_MODEL.relative_to(PROJECT_ROOT)}')
    parser.add_argument('--output', type=Path,
                        default=PROJECT_ROOT / 'onnx' / 'relative_s_448_default_axonnx.onnx',
                        help='输出 ONNX(不会覆盖输入模型)')
    parser.add_argument('--chunk-size', type=int, default=14,
                        help='分块长度 T,默认 14;越大显存占用越高')
    parser.add_argument('--stub-scan', action='store_true',
                        help='把 SelectiveScan 替换为 Identity,生成仅用于测 NPU 耗时的对照模型(精度无意义)')
    parser.add_argument('--scan-method', choices=('pairwise', 'log'), default='pairwise',
                        help='pairwise=两两指数矩阵(默认);log=对数空间递推,无 T^2 矩阵,T 需小')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(message)s')
    if args.chunk_size < 1:
        parser.error('--chunk-size 必须为正数')
    if not args.model.is_file():
        parser.error(f'--model 不存在: {args.model}')
    if args.output.resolve() == args.model.resolve():
        parser.error('--output 不能与 --model 相同')

    model = onnx.load(str(args.model))
    if not any(node.domain == DOMAIN and node.op_type == OP for node in model.graph.node):
        raise ValueError(f'{args.model} 中没有 {DOMAIN}::{OP} 节点')
    rewriter = Rewriter(model, args.chunk_size, args.stub_scan, args.scan_method)
    rewritten = rewriter.rewrite()
    args.output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    onnx.save(rewritten, str(args.output))
    logging.info('已写出标准 ONNX: %s(节点数 %d)', args.output, len(rewritten.graph.node))
    logging.info('下一步:把 pulsar2 配置的 input 指向该文件;'
                 '可先用 src/infer/depthart_infer_onnx.py 验证数值。')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()