# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later # *************************************************************************** # * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Yorik van Havre * # * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Ken Cline * # * Copyright (c) 2019 Eliud Cabrera Castillo * # * Copyright (c) 2024 The FreeCAD Project Association * # * * # * This file is part of the FreeCAD CAx development system. * # * * # * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * # * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) * # * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * # * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * # * for detail see the LICENCE text file. * # * * # * FreeCAD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * # * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * # * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * # * GNU Library General Public License for more details. * # * * # * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * # * License along with FreeCAD; if not, write to the Free Software * # * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 * # * USA * # * * # *************************************************************************** """Provides general utility functions used throughout the workbench. This module contains auxiliary functions which can be used in other modules of the workbench, and which don't require the graphical user interface (GUI). """ ## @package utils # \ingroup draftutils # \brief Provides general utility functions used throughout the workbench. ## \addtogroup draftutils # @{ import os import PySide.QtCore as QtCore import FreeCAD as App from draftutils import params from draftutils.messages import _wrn, _err, _log from draftutils.translate import translate from builtins import open # TODO: move the functions that require the graphical interface # This module should not import any graphical commands; those should be # in gui_utils if App.GuiUp: import FreeCADGui as Gui import Draft_rc # The module is used to prevent complaints from code checkers (flake8) True if Draft_rc else False ARROW_TYPES = ["Dot", "Circle", "Arrow", "Tick", "Tick-2", "None"] DISPLAY_MODES = ["Flat Lines", "Shaded", "Wireframe", "Points"] DRAW_STYLES = ["Solid", "Dashed", "Dotted", "Dashdot"] arrowtypes = ARROW_TYPES def get_default_annotation_style(): arrow_start_type_index = params.get_param("dimsymbolstart") arrow_end_type_index = params.get_param("dimsymbolend") return { "ArrowSizeStart": ("float", params.get_param("arrowsizestart")), "ArrowSizeEnd": ("float", params.get_param("arrowsizeend")), "ArrowTypeStart": ("index", arrow_start_type_index, ARROW_TYPES[arrow_start_type_index]), "ArrowTypeEnd": ("index", arrow_end_type_index, ARROW_TYPES[arrow_end_type_index]), "Decimals": ("int", params.get_param("dimPrecision")), "DimOvershoot": ("float", params.get_param("dimovershoot")), "ExtLines": ("float", params.get_param("extlines")), "ExtOvershoot": ("float", params.get_param("extovershoot")), "FontName": ("font", params.get_param("textfont")), "FontSize": ("float", params.get_param("textheight")), "LineColor": ("color", params.get_param("DefaultAnnoLineColor") | 0x000000FF), "LineSpacing": ("float", params.get_param("LineSpacing")), "LineWidth": ("int", params.get_param("DefaultAnnoLineWidth")), "ScaleMultiplier": ("float", params.get_param("DefaultAnnoScaleMultiplier")), "ShowLine": ("bool", params.get_param("DimShowLine")), "ShowUnit": ("bool", params.get_param("showUnit")), "TextColor": ("color", params.get_param("DefaultTextColor") | 0x000000FF), "TextSpacing": ("float", params.get_param("dimspacing")), "UnitOverride": ("str", params.get_param("overrideUnit")), } def repair_annotation_style(style): """Repair a V0.19, V0.20 or < V1.1 style. V0.19 and V0.20: Some properties were missing or misspelled. Some float values were wrongly stored as strings. V1.0 -> V1.1: ArrowSize has been replaced by ArrowSizeStart and ArrowSizeEnd. ArrowType has been replaced by ArrowTypeStart and ArrowTypeEnd. """ for key in ("ArrowSize", "ArrowType"): if ( style.get(key) is not None and style.get(key + "Start") is None and style.get(key + "End") is None ): style[key + "Start"] = style[key] style[key + "End"] = style[key] default = get_default_annotation_style() new = {} for key, val in default.items(): if style.get(key) is None: new[key] = val[1] elif type(style[key]) == type(val[1]): new[key] = style[key] elif isinstance(style[key], str): new[key] = float(style[key].replace(",", ".")) else: new[key] = val[1] return new def get_default_shape_style(): # Uses the same format as get_default_annotation_style(). display_mode_index = params.get_param("DefaultDisplayMode") draw_style_index = params.get_param("DefaultDrawStyle") return { "DisplayMode": ("index", display_mode_index, DISPLAY_MODES[display_mode_index]), "DrawStyle": ("index", draw_style_index, DRAW_STYLES[draw_style_index]), "LineColor": ("color", params.get_param_view("DefaultShapeLineColor") | 0x000000FF), "LineWidth": ("int", params.get_param_view("DefaultShapeLineWidth")), "PointColor": ("color", params.get_param_view("DefaultShapeVertexColor") | 0x000000FF), "PointSize": ("int", params.get_param_view("DefaultShapePointSize")), "ShapeAppearance": ("material", (get_view_material(),)), } def get_view_material(): """Return a ShapeAppearance material with properties based on the preferences.""" material = App.Material() material.AmbientColor = params.get_param_view("DefaultAmbientColor") | 0x000000FF material.DiffuseColor = params.get_param_view("DefaultShapeColor") | 0x000000FF material.EmissiveColor = params.get_param_view("DefaultEmissiveColor") | 0x000000FF material.Shininess = params.get_param_view("DefaultShapeShininess") / 100 material.SpecularColor = params.get_param_view("DefaultSpecularColor") | 0x000000FF material.Transparency = params.get_param_view("DefaultShapeTransparency") / 100 return material def string_encode_coin(ustr): """Encode a unicode object to be used as a string in coin. Parameters ---------- ustr : str A string to be encoded Returns ------- str Encoded string. If the coin version is >= 4 it will encode the string to `'utf-8'`, otherwise it will encode it to `'latin-1'`. """ try: from pivy import coin coin4 = coin.COIN_MAJOR_VERSION >= 4 except (ImportError, AttributeError): coin4 = False if coin4: return ustr.encode("utf-8") else: return ustr.encode("latin1") stringencodecoin = string_encode_coin def type_check(args_and_types, name="?"): """Check that the arguments are instances of certain types. Parameters ---------- args_and_types : list A list of tuples. The first element of a tuple is tested as being an instance of the second element. :: args_and_types = [(a, Type), (b, Type2), ...] Then :: isinstance(a, Type) isinstance(b, Type2) A `Type` can also be a tuple of many types, in which case the check is done for any of them. :: args_and_types = [(a, (Type3, int, float)), ...] isinstance(a, (Type3, int, float)) name : str, optional Defaults to `'?'`. The name of the check. Raises ------ TypeError If the first element in the tuple is not an instance of the second element, it raises `Draft.name`. """ for v, t in args_and_types: if not isinstance(v, t): w = "typecheck[{}]: '{}' is not {}".format(name, v, t) _err(w) raise TypeError("Draft." + str(name)) typecheck = type_check def precision(): """Return the precision value from the parameter database. It is the number of decimal places that a float will have. Example :: precision=6, 0.123456 precision=5, 0.12345 precision=4, 0.1234 Due to floating point operations there may be rounding errors. Therefore, this precision number is used to round up values so that all operations are consistent. By default the precision is 6 decimal places. Returns ------- int params.get_param("precision") """ return params.get_param("precision") def svg_precision(): """Return the precision value for SVG import from the parameter database. It is the number of decimal places that a float will have. Example :: precision=5, 0.12345 precision=4, 0.1234 precision=3, 0.123 Due to floating point operations there may be rounding errors. Therefore, this precision number is used to round up values so that all operations are consistent. By default the precision is 3 decimal places. Returns ------- int params.get_param("svgPrecision") """ return params.get_param("svgPrecision") def tolerance(): """Return a tolerance based on the precision() value Returns ------- float 10 ** -precision() """ return 10 ** -precision() def is_deleted(obj): """Return `True` if obj is deleted.""" try: return not obj.isAttachedToDocument() except: return True def get_real_name(name): """Strip the trailing numbers from a string to get only the letters. Parameters ---------- name : str A string that may have a number at the end, `Line001`. Returns ------- str A string without the numbers at the end, `Line`. The returned string cannot be empty; it will have at least one letter. """ for i in range(1, len(name) + 1): if name[-i] not in "1234567890": return name[: len(name) - (i - 1)] return name getRealName = get_real_name def get_type(obj): """Return a string indicating the type of the given object. Parameters ---------- obj : App::DocumentObject Any type of scripted object created with Draft, or any other workbench. Returns ------- str If `obj` has a `Proxy`, it will return the value of `obj.Proxy.Type`. * If `obj` is a `Part.Shape`, returns `'Shape'` * If `obj` has a `TypeId`, returns `obj.TypeId` In other cases, it will return `'Unknown'`, or `None` if `obj` is `None`. """ import Part if not obj: return None if isinstance(obj, Part.Shape): return "Shape" if hasattr(obj, "Class") and "Ifc" in str(obj.Class): return obj.Class if hasattr(obj, "Proxy") and hasattr(obj.Proxy, "Type"): return obj.Proxy.Type if hasattr(obj, "TypeId"): return obj.TypeId return "Unknown" getType = get_type def get_objects_of_type(objects, typ): """Return only the objects that match the type in the list of objects. Parameters ---------- objects : list of App::DocumentObject A list of objects which will be tested. typ : str A string that indicates a type. This should be one of the types that can be returned by `get_type`. Returns ------- list of objects Only the objects that match `typ` will be added to the output list. """ objs = [] for o in objects: if getType(o) == typ: objs.append(o) return objs getObjectsOfType = get_objects_of_type def is_clone(obj, objtype=None, recursive=False): """Return True if the given object is a clone of a certain type. A clone is of type `'Clone'`, and has a reference to the original object inside its `Objects` attribute, which is an `'App::PropertyLinkListGlobal'`. The `Objects` attribute can point to another `'Clone'` object. If `recursive` is `True`, the function will be called recursively to further test this clone, until the type of the original object can be compared to `objtype`. Parameters ---------- obj : App::DocumentObject The clone object that will be tested for a certain type. objtype : str or list of str A type string such as one obtained from `get_type`. Or a list of such types. recursive : bool, optional It defaults to `False`. If it is `True`, this same function will be called recursively with `obj.Object[0]` as input. This option only works if `obj.Object[0]` is of type `'Clone'`, that is, if `obj` is a clone of a clone. Returns ------- bool Returns `True` if `obj` is of type `'Clone'`, and `obj.Object[0]` is of type `objtype`. If `objtype` is a list, then `obj.Objects[0]` will be tested against each of the elements in the list, and it will return `True` if at least one element matches the type. If `obj` isn't of type `'Clone'` but has the `CloneOf` attribute, it will also return `True`. It returns `False` otherwise, for example, if `obj` is not even a clone. """ if isinstance(objtype, list): return any([is_clone(obj, t, recursive) for t in objtype]) if getType(obj) == "Clone": if len(obj.Objects) == 1: if objtype: if getType(obj.Objects[0]) == objtype: return True elif recursive and (getType(obj.Objects[0]) == "Clone"): return is_clone(obj.Objects[0], objtype, recursive) elif hasattr(obj, "CloneOf"): if obj.CloneOf: if objtype: if getType(obj.CloneOf) == objtype: return True else: return True return False isClone = is_clone def get_clone_base(obj, strict=False, recursive=True): """Return the object cloned by this object, if any. Parameters ---------- obj: App::DocumentObject Any type of object. strict: bool, optional It defaults to `False`. If it is `True`, and this object is not a clone, this function will return `False`. recursive: bool, optional It defaults to `True` If it is `True`, it call recursively to itself to get base object and if it is `False` then it just return base object, not call recursively to find base object. Returns ------- App::DocumentObject It `obj` is a `Draft Clone`, it will return the first object that is in its `Objects` property. If `obj` has a `CloneOf` property, it will search iteratively inside the object pointed to by this property. obj If `obj` is not a `Draft Clone`, nor it has a `CloneOf` property, it will return the same `obj`, as long as `strict` is `False`. False It will return `False` if `obj` is not a clone, and `strict` is `True`. """ if hasattr(obj, "CloneOf") and obj.CloneOf: if recursive: return get_clone_base(obj.CloneOf) return obj.CloneOf if get_type(obj) == "Clone" and obj.Objects: if recursive: return get_clone_base(obj.Objects[0]) return obj.Objects[0] if strict: return False return obj getCloneBase = get_clone_base def shapify(obj, delete=True): """Transform a parametric object into a static, non-parametric shape. Parameters ---------- obj : App::DocumentObject Any type of scripted object. This object will be removed, and a non-parametric object with the same topological shape (`Part::TopoShape`) will be created. delete: bool, optional It defaults to `False`. If it is `True`, the original object is deleted. Returns ------- Part::Feature The new object that takes `obj.Shape` as its own. Depending on the contents of the Shape, the resulting object will be named `'Face'`, `'Solid'`, `'Compound'`, `'Shell'`, `'Wire'`, `'Line'`, `'Circle'`, or the name returned by `get_real_name(obj.Name)`. If there is a problem with `obj.Shape`, it will return `None`, and the original object will not be modified. """ try: shape = obj.Shape except Exception: return None if len(shape.Faces) == 1: name = "Face" elif len(shape.Solids) == 1: name = "Solid" elif len(shape.Solids) > 1: name = "Compound" elif len(shape.Faces) > 1: name = "Shell" elif len(shape.Wires) == 1: name = "Wire" elif len(shape.Edges) == 1: import DraftGeomUtils if DraftGeomUtils.geomType(shape.Edges[0]) == "Line": name = "Line" else: name = "Circle" else: name = getRealName(obj.Name) if delete: App.ActiveDocument.removeObject(obj.Name) newobj = App.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::Feature", name) newobj.Shape = shape return newobj def print_shape(shape): """Print detailed information of a topological shape. Parameters ---------- shape : Part::TopoShape Any topological shape in an object, usually obtained from `obj.Shape`. """ _msg(translate("draft", "Solids:") + " {}".format(len(shape.Solids))) _msg(translate("draft", "Faces:") + " {}".format(len(shape.Faces))) _msg(translate("draft", "Wires:") + " {}".format(len(shape.Wires))) _msg(translate("draft", "Edges:") + " {}".format(len(shape.Edges))) _msg(translate("draft", "Vertices:") + " {}".format(len(shape.Vertexes))) if shape.Faces: for f in range(len(shape.Faces)): _msg(translate("draft", "Face") + " {}:".format(f)) for v in shape.Faces[f].Vertexes: _msg(" {}".format(v.Point)) elif shape.Wires: for w in range(len(shape.Wires)): _msg(translate("draft", "Wire") + " {}:".format(w)) for v in shape.Wires[w].Vertexes: _msg(" {}".format(v.Point)) else: for v in shape.Vertexes: _msg(" {}".format(v.Point)) printShape = print_shape def compare_objects(obj1, obj2): """Print the differences between 2 objects. The two objects are compared through their `TypeId` attribute, or by using the `get_type` function. If they are the same type their properties are compared looking for differences. Neither `Shape` nor `Label` attributes are compared. Parameters ---------- obj1 : App::DocumentObject Any type of scripted object. obj2 : App::DocumentObject Any type of scripted object. """ if obj1.TypeId != obj2.TypeId: _msg( "'{0}' ({1}), '{2}' ({3}): ".format(obj1.Name, obj1.TypeId, obj2.Name, obj2.TypeId) + translate("draft", "different types") + " (TypeId)" ) elif getType(obj1) != getType(obj2): _msg( "'{0}' ({1}), '{2}' ({3}): ".format( obj1.Name, get_type(obj1), obj2.Name, get_type(obj2) ) + translate("draft", "different types") + " (Proxy.Type)" ) else: for p in obj1.PropertiesList: if p in obj2.PropertiesList: if p in ("Shape", "Label"): pass elif p == "Placement": delta = obj1.Placement.Base.sub(obj2.Placement.Base) text = translate( "draft", "Objects have different placements. " "Distance between the two base points:", ) _msg(text + " " + str(delta.Length)) else: if getattr(obj1, p) != getattr(obj2, p): _msg("'{}' ".format(p) + translate("draft", "has a different value")) else: _msg("{} ".format(p) + translate("draft", "doesn't exist in one of the objects")) compareObjects = compare_objects def load_svg_patterns(): """Load the default Draft SVG patterns and user defined patterns. The SVG patterns are added as a dictionary to the `App.svgpatterns` attribute. """ import importSVG App.svgpatterns = {} # Get default patterns in the resource file patfiles = QtCore.QDir(":/patterns").entryList() for fn in patfiles: file = ":/patterns/" + str(fn) f = QtCore.QFile(file) f.open(QtCore.QIODevice.ReadOnly) p = importSVG.getContents(str(f.readAll()), "pattern", True) if p: for k in p: p[k] = [p[k], file] App.svgpatterns.update(p) # Get patterns in a user defined file altpat = params.get_param("patternFile") if os.path.isdir(altpat): for f in os.listdir(altpat): if f[-4:].upper() == ".SVG": file = os.path.join(altpat, f) p = importSVG.getContents(file, "pattern") if p: for k in p: p[k] = [p[k], file] App.svgpatterns.update(p) # Get TechDraw patterns altpat = os.path.join(App.getResourceDir(), "Mod", "TechDraw", "Patterns") if os.path.isdir(altpat): for f in os.listdir(altpat): if f[-4:].upper() == ".SVG": file = os.path.join(altpat, f) p = importSVG.getContents(file, "pattern") if p: for k in p: p[k] = [p[k], file] else: # some TD pattern files have no definition but can still be used by Draft p = {f[:-4]: ["", file]} App.svgpatterns.update(p) loadSvgPatterns = load_svg_patterns def svg_patterns(): """Return a dictionary with installed SVG patterns. Returns ------- dict Returns `App.svgpatterns` if it exists. Otherwise it calls `load_svg_patterns` to create it before returning it. """ if hasattr(App, "svgpatterns"): return App.svgpatterns else: loadSvgPatterns() if hasattr(App, "svgpatterns"): return App.svgpatterns return {} svgpatterns = svg_patterns def get_rgb(color, testbw=True): """Return an RRGGBB value #000000 from a FreeCAD color. Parameters ---------- color : list or tuple with RGB values The values must be in the 0.0-1.0 range. testwb : bool (default = True) Pure white will be converted into pure black. """ r = str(hex(int(color[0] * 255)))[2:].zfill(2) g = str(hex(int(color[1] * 255)))[2:].zfill(2) b = str(hex(int(color[2] * 255)))[2:].zfill(2) col = "#" + r + g + b if testbw: if col == "#ffffff": # print(params.get_param("SvgLinesBlack")) if params.get_param("SvgLinesBlack"): col = "#000000" return col getrgb = get_rgb def argb_to_rgba(color): """Change byte order of a 4 byte color int from ARGB (Qt) to RGBA (FreeCAD). Alpha in both integers should always be 255. Alpha in color properties is not used in the 3D view, but is shown in the color swatches in the Property editor. It therefore better to ensure alpha is 255 (version 1.1 dev cycle). Usage: qt_int = self.form.ShapeColor.property("color").rgba() # Note: returns ARGB int qt_int = self.form.ShapeColor.property("color").rgb() # Note: returns ARGB int fc_int = argb_to_rgba(qt_int) FreeCAD.ParamGet("User parameter:BaseApp/Preferences/View")\ .SetUnsigned("DefaultShapeColor", fc_int) obj.ViewObject.ShapeColor = fc_int | 0x000000FF Related: getRgbF() returns an RGBA tuple. 4 floats in the range 0.0 - 1.0. Alpha is always 1.0. """ return ((color & 0xFFFFFF) << 8) + ((color & 0xFF000000) >> 24) def rgba_to_argb(color): """Change byte order of a 4 byte color int from RGBA (FreeCAD) to ARGB (Qt).""" return ((color & 0xFFFFFF00) >> 8) + ((color & 0xFF) << 24) def get_rgba_tuple(color, typ=1.0): """Return an RGBA tuple. Parameters ---------- color: int RGBA integer. typ: any float (default = 1.0) or int (use 255) If float the values in the returned tuple are in the 0.0-1.0 range. Else the values are in the 0-255 range. """ color = ((color >> 24) & 0xFF, (color >> 16) & 0xFF, (color >> 8) & 0xFF, color & 0xFF) if type(typ) == float: return tuple([x / 255.0 for x in color]) else: return color def _modifiers_process_subselection(sels, copy): data_list = [] sel_info = [] for sel in sels: for sub in sel.SubElementNames if sel.SubElementNames else [""]: if not ("Vertex" in sub or "Edge" in sub): continue if copy and "Vertex" in sub: continue obj = sel.Object.getSubObject(sub, 1) pla = sel.Object.getSubObject(sub, 3) if "Vertex" in sub: vert_idx = int(sub.rpartition("Vertex")[2]) - 1 edge_idx = -1 else: vert_idx = -1 edge_idx = int(sub.rpartition("Edge")[2]) - 1 data_list.append((obj, vert_idx, edge_idx, pla)) sel_info.append(("", sel.Object.Name, sub)) return data_list, sel_info def _modifiers_process_selection(sels, copy, scale=False, add_movable_children=False): # Only when creating ghosts and if copy is False, should add_movable_children be True. objects = [] places = [] sel_info = [] for sel in sels: for sub in sel.SubElementNames if sel.SubElementNames else [""]: obj = sel.Object.getSubObject(sub, 1) # Get the global placement of the parent: if obj == sel.Object: pla = App.Placement() else: pla = sel.Object.getSubObject(sub.rpartition(obj.Name)[0], 3) objs = _modifiers_get_group_contents(obj) if add_movable_children: children = [] for obj in objs: children.extend(_modifiers_get_movable_children(obj)) objs.extend(children) objs = _modifiers_filter_objects(objs, copy, scale) objects.extend(objs) places.extend(len(objs) * [pla]) if "." in sub: sub = sub.rpartition(".")[0] + "." elif "Face" in sub or "Edge" in sub or "Vertex" in sub: sub = "" sel_info.append(("", sel.Object.Name, sub)) return objects, places, sel_info def _modifiers_get_group_contents(obj): from draftutils import groups return groups.get_group_contents(obj, addgroups=True, spaces=True, noarchchild=True) def _modifiers_get_movable_children(obj): result = [] if hasattr(obj, "Proxy") and hasattr(obj.Proxy, "getMovableChildren"): children = obj.Proxy.getMovableChildren(obj) result.extend(children) for child in children: result.extend(_modifiers_get_movable_children(child)) return result def _modifiers_filter_objects(objs, copy, scale=False): def is_scalable(obj): if hasattr(obj, "Placement") and hasattr(obj, "Shape"): return True if obj.isDerivedFrom("App::DocumentObjectGroup"): return True if obj.isDerivedFrom("App::Annotation"): return True if obj.isDerivedFrom("Image::ImagePlane"): return True return False result = [] for obj in objs: if not copy and hasattr(obj, "MoveBase") and obj.MoveBase and obj.Base: parents = [] for parent in obj.Base.InList: if parent.isDerivedFrom("Part::Feature"): parents.append(parent.Name) if len(parents) > 1: message = translate( "draft", "%s shares a base with %d other objects. Please check if you want to modify this.", ) % (obj.Name, len(parents) - 1) _err(message) if not scale or utils.get_type(obj.Base) == "Wire": result.append(obj.Base) elif ( not copy and hasattr(obj, "Placement") and "ReadOnly" in obj.getEditorMode("Placement") ): _err( translate("draft", "%s cannot be modified because its placement is readonly") % obj.Name ) elif not scale or is_scalable(obj): result.append(obj) return result def is_closed_edge(edge_index, object): return edge_index + 1 >= len(object.Points) def utf8_decode(text): r"""Decode the input string and return a unicode string. Python 2: :: str -> unicode unicode -> unicode Python 3: :: str -> str bytes -> str It runs :: try: return text.decode("utf-8") except AttributeError: return text Parameters ---------- text : str, unicode or bytes A str, unicode, or bytes object that may have unicode characters like accented characters. In Python 2, a `bytes` object can include accented characters, but in Python 3 it must only contain ASCII literal characters. Returns ------- unicode or str In Python 2 it will try decoding the `bytes` string and return a `'utf-8'` decoded string. >>> "Aá".decode("utf-8") >>> b"Aá".decode("utf-8") u'A\xe1' In Python 2 the unicode string is prefixed with `u`, and unicode characters are replaced by their two-digit hexadecimal representation, or four digit unicode escape. >>> "AáBẃCñ".decode("utf-8") u'A\xe1B\u1e83C\xf1' In Python 2 it will always return a `unicode` object. In Python 3 a regular string is already unicode encoded, so strings have no `decode` method. In this case, `text` will be returned as is. In Python 3, if `text` is a `bytes` object, then it will be converted to `str`; in this case, the `bytes` object cannot have accents, it must only contain ASCII literal characters. >>> b"ABC".decode("utf-8") 'ABC' In Python 3 it will always return a `str` object, with no prefix. """ try: return text.decode("utf-8") except AttributeError: return text def print_header(name, description, debug=True): """Print a line to the console when something is called, and log it. Parameters ---------- name: str The name of the function or class that is being called. This `name` will be logged in the log file, so if there are problems the log file can be investigated for clues. description: str Arbitrary text that will be printed to the console when the function or class is called. debug: bool, optional It defaults to `True`. If it is `False` the `description` will not be printed to the console. On the other hand the `name` will always be logged. """ _log(name) if debug: _msg(16 * "-") _msg(description) def find_doc(doc=None): """Return the active document or find a document by name. Parameters ---------- doc: App::Document or str, optional The document that will be searched in the session. It defaults to `None`, in which case it tries to find the active document. If `doc` is a string, it will try to get the document by `Name`. Returns ------- bool, App::Document A tuple containing the information on whether the search was successful. In this case, the boolean is `True`, and the second value is the document instance. False, None If there is no active document, or the string in `doc` doesn't correspond to an open document in the session. """ FOUND = True if not doc: doc = App.activeDocument() if not doc: return not FOUND, None if isinstance(doc, str): try: doc = App.getDocument(doc) except NameError: _err(translate("draft", "Wrong input: unknown document {}").format(doc)) return not FOUND, None return FOUND, doc def find_object(obj, doc=None): """Find object in the document, inclusive by Label. Parameters ---------- obj: App::DocumentObject or str The object to search in `doc`. Or if the `obj` is a string, it will search the object by `Label`. Since Labels are not guaranteed to be unique, it will get the first object with that label in the document. doc: App::Document or str, optional The document in which the object will be searched. It defaults to `None`, in which case it tries to search in the active document. If `doc` is a string, it will search the document by `Name`. Returns ------- bool, App::DocumentObject A tuple containing the information on whether the search was successful. In this case, the boolean is `True`, and the second value is the object found. False, None If the object doesn't exist in the document. """ FOUND = True found, doc = find_doc(doc) if not found: _err(translate("draft", "No active document. Aborting.")) return not FOUND, None if isinstance(obj, str): try: obj = doc.getObjectsByLabel(obj)[0] except IndexError: return not FOUND, None if obj not in doc.Objects: return not FOUND, None return FOUND, obj def use_instead(function, version=""): """Print a deprecation message and suggest another function. This function must be used inside the definition of a function that has been considered for deprecation, so we must provide an alternative. :: def old_function(): use_instead('new_function', 1.0) def someFunction(): use_instead('some_function') Parameters ---------- function: str The name of the function to use instead of the current one. version: float or str, optional It defaults to the empty string `''`. The version where this command is to be deprecated, if it is known. If we don't know when this command will be deprecated then we should not give a version. """ if version: _wrn( translate("draft", "This function will be deprecated in {}. Please use '{}'.").format( version, function ) ) else: _wrn( translate("draft", "This function will be deprecated. Please use '{}'.").format( function ) ) def pyopen( file, mode="r", buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, closefd=True, opener=None, ): if encoding is None: encoding = "utf-8" return open(file, mode, buffering, encoding, errors, newline, closefd, opener) ## @}