File size: 10,993 Bytes
a9bd396 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 | <!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
โ ๏ธ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# BART[[bart]]
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=bart">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-bart-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/bart-large-mnli">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div>
## ๊ฐ์ [[overview]]
Bart ๋ชจ๋ธ์ 2019๋
10์ 29์ผ Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov, Luke Zettlemoyer๊ฐ ๋ฐํํ [BART: ์์ฐ์ด ์์ฑ, ๋ฒ์ญ, ์ดํด๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ก์ ์ ๊ฑฐ seq2seq ์ฌ์ ํ๋ จ](https://huggingface.co/papers/1910.13461)์ด๋ผ๋ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์์ ์๊ฐ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ก์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
- Bart๋ ์๋ฐฉํฅ ์ธ์ฝ๋(BERT์ ์ ์ฌ)์ ์ผ์ชฝ์์ ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋์ฝ๋ฉํ๋ ๋์ฝ๋(GPT์ ์ ์ฌ)๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ํ์ค seq2seq/๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ฒ์ญ ์ํคํ
์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
- ์ฌ์ ํ๋ จ ์์
์ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์์๋ก ์๊ณ , ํ
์คํธ์ ์ผ๋ถ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ๋จ์ผ ๋ง์คํฌ ํ ํฐ์ผ๋ก ๋์ฒดํ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ธํ๋ง(in-filling) ๋ฐฉ์์ ํฌํจํฉ๋๋ค.
- BART๋ ํนํ ํ
์คํธ ์์ฑ์ ์ํ ๋ฏธ์ธ ์กฐ์ ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง๋ง ์ดํด ์์
์๋ ์ ์๋ํฉ๋๋ค. GLUE์ SQuAD์์ ๋น์ทํ ํ๋ จ ๋ฆฌ์์ค๋ก RoBERTa์ ์ฑ๋ฅ๊ณผ ์ผ์นํ๋ฉฐ, ์ถ์์ ๋ํ, ์ง์์๋ต, ์์ฝ ์์
๋ฑ์์ ์ต๋ 6 ROUGE ์ ์์ ํฅ์์ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์๋ก์ด ์ต๊ณ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ์ต๋๋ค.
์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ [sshleifer](https://huggingface.co/sshleifer)์ ์ํด ๊ธฐ์ฌ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์์ ์ฝ๋๋ [์ด๊ณณ](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/bart)์์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
## ์ฌ์ฉ ํ:[[usage-tips]]
- BART๋ ์ ๋ ์์น ์๋ฒ ๋ฉ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ฏ๋ก ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์
๋ ฅ์ ์ผ์ชฝ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ ํจ๋ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ต๋๋ค.
- ์ธ์ฝ๋์ ๋์ฝ๋๊ฐ ์๋ seq2seq ๋ชจ๋ธ์
๋๋ค. ์ธ์ฝ๋์๋ ์์๋ ํ ํฐ์ด(corrupted tokens) ์
๋ ฅ๋๊ณ , ๋์ฝ๋์๋ ์๋ ํ ํฐ์ด ์
๋ ฅ๋ฉ๋๋ค(๋จ, ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ํธ๋์คํฌ๋จธ ๋์ฝ๋์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ์จ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ง์คํฌ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค). ์ฌ์ ํ๋ จ ์์
์์ ์ธ์ฝ๋์ ์ ์ฉ๋๋ ๋ณํ๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค:
์ฌ์ ํ๋ จ ์์
์์ ์ธ์ฝ๋์ ์ ์ฉ๋๋ ๋ณํ๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค:
* ๋ฌด์์ ํ ํฐ ๋ง์คํน (BERT ์ฒ๋ผ)
* ๋ฌด์์ ํ ํฐ ์ญ์
* k๊ฐ ํ ํฐ์ ๋ฒ์๋ฅผ ๋จ์ผ ๋ง์คํฌ ํ ํฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์คํน (0๊ฐ ํ ํฐ์ ๋ฒ์๋ ๋ง์คํฌ ํ ํฐ์ ์ฝ์
์ ์๋ฏธ)
* ๋ฌธ์ฅ ์์ ๋ค์๊ธฐ
* ํน์ ํ ํฐ์์ ์์ํ๋๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ํ์
## ๊ตฌํ ๋
ธํธ[[implementation-notes]]
- Bart๋ ์ํ์ค ๋ถ๋ฅ์ `token_type_ids`๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋๋๊ธฐ ์ํด์ [`BartTokenizer`]๋
[`~BartTokenizer.encode`]๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
- [`BartModel`]์ ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ ์ ๋ฌ์ `decoder_input_ids`๊ฐ ์ ๋ฌ๋์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด `decoder_input_ids`๋ฅผ ์๋์ผ๋ก ์์ฑํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง API์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์
๋๋ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์ฌ์ฉ ์ฌ๋ก๋ ๋ง์คํฌ ์ฑ์ฐ๊ธฐ(mask filling)์
๋๋ค.
- ๋ชจ๋ธ ์์ธก์ `forced_bos_token_id=0`์ผ ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ตฌํ๊ณผ ๋์ผํ๊ฒ ์๋ํ๋๋ก ์๋๋์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง, [`fairseq.encode`]์ ์ ๋ฌํ๋ ๋ฌธ์์ด์ด ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ ๋๋ง ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์๋ํฉ๋๋ค.
- [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]๋ ์์ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ ์์ฑ ์์
์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ํด๋น ๋ฌธ์์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ธ์.
- *facebook/bart-large-cnn* ๊ฐ์ค์น๋ฅผ ๋ก๋ํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ `mask_token_id`๊ฐ ์๊ฑฐ๋, ๋ง์คํฌ ์ฑ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์์
์ ์ํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
## ๋ง์คํฌ ์ฑ์ฐ๊ธฐ[[mask-filling]]
`facebook/bart-base`์ `facebook/bart-large` ์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํธ๋ ๋ฉํฐ ํ ํฐ ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ฐ๋๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
```python
from transformers import BartForConditionalGeneration, BartTokenizer
model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-large", forced_bos_token_id=0)
tok = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-large")
example_english_phrase = "UN Chief Says There Is No <mask> in Syria"
batch = tok(example_english_phrase, return_tensors="pt")
generated_ids = model.generate(batch["input_ids"])
assert tok.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) == [
"UN Chief Says There Is No Plan to Stop Chemical Weapons in Syria"
]
```
## ์๋ฃ[[resources]]
BART๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ Hugging Face์ community ์๋ฃ ๋ชฉ๋ก(๐๋ก ํ์๋จ) ์
๋๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ํฌํจ๋ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ์๋ค๋ฉด PR(Pull Request)๋ฅผ ์ด์ด์ฃผ์ธ์. ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ํด๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค! ์๋ฃ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ ํ๋ ๋์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ด๊ณ ์์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
<PipelineTag pipeline="summarization"/>
- [๋ถ์ฐํ ํ์ต: ๐ค Transformers์ Amazon SageMaker๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์์ฝํ๊ธฐ ์ํ BART/T5 ํ์ต](https://huggingface.co/blog/sagemaker-distributed-training-seq2seq)์ ๋ํ ๋ธ๋ก๊ทธ ํฌ์คํธ.
- [blurr๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ fastai๋ก ์์ฝํ๊ธฐ ์ํ BART๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ธ ์กฐ์ ](https://colab.research.google.com/github/ohmeow/ohmeow_website/blob/master/posts/2021-05-25-mbart-sequence-classification-with-blurr.ipynb)ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ํ ๋
ธํธ๋ถ. ๐
- [Trainer ํด๋์ค๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ธ์ด๋ก ์์ฝํ๊ธฐ ์ํ BART ๋ฏธ์ธ ์กฐ์ ](https://colab.research.google.com/github/elsanns/xai-nlp-notebooks/blob/master/fine_tune_bart_summarization_two_langs.ipynb)ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ํ ๋
ธํธ๋ถ. ๐
- ์ด [์์ ์คํฌ๋ฆฝํธ](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/summarization)์ [๋
ธํธ๋ถ](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/summarization.ipynb)์์๋ [`BartForConditionalGeneration`]์ด ์ง์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
- [`TFBartForConditionalGeneration`]๋ ์ด [์์ ์คํฌ๋ฆฝํธ](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/summarization)์ [๋
ธํธ๋ถ](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/summarization-tf.ipynb)์์ ์ง์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
- ์ด [์์ ์คํฌ๋ฆฝํธ์์๋](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/summarization)[`FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration`]์ด ์ง์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
- Hugging Face `datasets` ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ [`BartForConditionalGeneration`]์ ํ์ต์ํค๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๋ ์ด [ํฌ๋ผ ํ ๋ก ](https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/train-bart-for-conditional-generation-e-g-summarization/1904)์์ ์ฐพ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
- ๐ค Hugging Face ์ฝ์ค์ [์์ฝ](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/5?fw=pt#summarization)์ฅ.
- [์์ฝ ์์
๊ฐ์ด๋](../tasks/summarization)
<PipelineTag pipeline="fill-mask"/>
- [`BartForConditionalGeneration`]๋ ์ด [์์ ์คํฌ๋ฆฝํธ](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling#robertabertdistilbert-and-masked-language-modeling)์ [๋
ธํธ๋ถ](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb)์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์ธ์.
- [`TFBartForConditionalGeneration`]๋ ์ด [์์ ์คํฌ๋ฆฝํธ](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling#run_mlmpy)์ [๋
ธํธ๋ถ](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling-tf.ipynb)์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์ธ์.
- [`FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration`]๋ ์ด [์์ ์คํฌ๋ฆฝํธ](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/language-modeling#masked-language-modeling)์ [๋
ธํธ๋ถ](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/masked_language_modeling_flax.ipynb)์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์ธ์.
- ๐ค Hugging Face ์ฝ์ค์ [๋ง์คํฌ ์ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/3?fw=pt) ์ฑํฐ.
- [๋ง์คํฌ ์ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์์
๊ฐ์ด๋](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
<PipelineTag pipeline="translation"/>
- [Seq2SeqTrainer๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ธ๋์ด๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ก ๋ฒ์ญํ๋ mBART๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ธ ์กฐ์ ](https://colab.research.google.com/github/vasudevgupta7/huggingface-tutorials/blob/main/translation_training.ipynb)ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ์ด๋. ๐
- [`BartForConditionalGeneration`]๋ ์ด [์์ ์คํฌ๋ฆฝํธ](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/translation)์ [๋
ธํธ๋ถ](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/translation.ipynb)์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์ธ์.
- [`TFBartForConditionalGeneration`]๋ ์ด [์์ ์คํฌ๋ฆฝํธ](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/translation)์ [๋
ธํธ๋ถ](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/translation-tf.ipynb)์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์ธ์.
- [๋ฒ์ญ ์์
๊ฐ์ด๋](../tasks/translation)
์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณผ ๊ฒ๋ค:
- [ํ
์คํธ ๋ถ๋ฅ ์์
๊ฐ์ด๋](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [์ง๋ฌธ ๋ต๋ณ ์์
๊ฐ์ด๋](../tasks/question_answering)
- [์ธ๊ณผ์ ์ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์์
๊ฐ์ด๋](../tasks/language_modeling)
- ์ด [๋
ผ๋ฌธ](https://huggingface.co/papers/2010.13002)์ [์ฆ๋ฅ๋ ์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํธ](https://huggingface.co/models?search=distilbart)์ ๋ํด ์ค๋ช
ํฉ๋๋ค.
## BartConfig[[transformers.BartConfig]]
[[autodoc]] BartConfig
- all
## BartTokenizer[[transformers.BartTokenizer]]
[[autodoc]] BartTokenizer
- all
## BartTokenizerFast[[transformers.BartTokenizerFast]]
[[autodoc]] BartTokenizerFast
- all
## BartModel[[transformers.BartModel]]
[[autodoc]] BartModel
- forward
## BartForConditionalGeneration[[transformers.BartForConditionalGeneration]]
[[autodoc]] BartForConditionalGeneration
- forward
## BartForSequenceClassification[[transformers.BartForSequenceClassification]]
[[autodoc]] BartForSequenceClassification
- forward
## BartForQuestionAnswering[[transformers.BartForQuestionAnswering]]
[[autodoc]] BartForQuestionAnswering
- forward
## BartForCausalLM[[transformers.BartForCausalLM]]
[[autodoc]] BartForCausalLM
- forward
|