# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Run the test: CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 RUN_SLOW=1 pytest -sv tests/kernels/test_kernels.py import copy import types from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, KernelConfig from transformers.integrations.hub_kernels import ( _HUB_KERNEL_MAPPING, _KERNEL_MODULE_MAPPING, is_kernel, lazy_load_kernel, load_and_register_attn_kernel, ) from transformers.masking_utils import ALL_MASK_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS from transformers.modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS from transformers.testing_utils import ( TestCasePlus, cleanup, require_kernels, require_torch_accelerator, slow, torch_device, ) from transformers.utils.import_utils import is_kernels_available if is_kernels_available(): import kernels as kernels_pkg from kernels import Device, Mode, kernelize import transformers.integrations.hub_kernels as hub_kernels_pkg @require_kernels @slow class TestHubKernels(TestCasePlus): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): cls.model_id = "unsloth/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct" cls.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(cls.model_id) cls.model_kernelized = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( cls.model_id, use_kernels=True, device_map=torch_device ) cls.model_not_kernelized = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( cls.model_id, use_kernels=False, device_map=torch_device ) cls.input = "Hello" @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): for attr in [ "model_kernelized", "model_not_kernelized", "tokenizer", ]: if hasattr(cls, attr): try: delattr(cls, attr) except Exception: pass # Clear any temporary kernel module cache entries populated by tests try: keys_to_remove = [ k for k, v in list(_KERNEL_MODULE_MAPPING.items()) if v is None or isinstance(v, types.ModuleType) ] for k in keys_to_remove: _KERNEL_MODULE_MAPPING.pop(k, None) except Exception: pass def tearDown(self): # Free accelerator memory/cache and trigger GC cleanup(torch_device, gc_collect=True) @require_torch_accelerator def test_forward(self): tokenized_input = self.tokenizer(self.input, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(self.model_kernelized.device) output_ = self.model_kernelized.generate(tokenized_input, max_new_tokens=10, do_sample=False) output = self.tokenizer.decode(output_[0], skip_special_tokens=True) self.EXPECTED_OUTPUT = set() self.EXPECTED_OUTPUT.add("Hello, I'm looking for a reliable and trustworthy online") self.EXPECTED_OUTPUT.add("Hello! I'm excited to be a part of this") self.assertTrue(output in self.EXPECTED_OUTPUT) def test_getter_use_kernels(self): self.assertTrue(self.model_kernelized.use_kernels) self.assertFalse(self.model_not_kernelized.use_kernels) def assert_kernelized_forward_is_different(self, kernelized_model, not_kernelized_model): """ Iterate over modules and check if the forward method is different between the kernelized and not kernelized models. Break on first difference, else continue. Finally, assert that at least one forward is different. """ found_difference = False for (name1, module1), (name2, module2) in zip( kernelized_model.named_modules(), not_kernelized_model.named_modules() ): # Only compare modules with the same name if name1 != name2: continue # Check if both modules have a 'forward' attribute if hasattr(module1, "forward") and hasattr(module2, "forward"): # Compare the code objects of the forward methods code1 = getattr(module1.forward, "__code__", None) code2 = getattr(module2.forward, "__code__", None) if code1 is not None and code2 is not None: if code1 is not code2: found_difference = True break self.assertTrue( found_difference, "No module's forward method was different between kernelized and not kernelized models.", ) def assert_kernelized_forward_is_the_same(self, model_1, model_2): """ Iterate over modules and check if the forward method is the same between the kernelized and not kernelized models. Break on first difference, else continue. Finally, assert that at least one forward is the same. """ no_difference = True for (name1, module1), (name2, module2) in zip(model_1.named_modules(), model_2.named_modules()): # Only compare modules with the same name if name1 != name2: continue # Check if both modules have a 'forward' attribute if hasattr(module1, "forward") and hasattr(module2, "forward"): # Compare the code objects of the forward methods code1 = getattr(module1.forward, "__code__", None) code2 = getattr(module2.forward, "__code__", None) if code1 is not None and code2 is not None: if code1 != code2: no_difference = False break self.assertTrue( no_difference, "All module's forward methods were the same between the two models", ) def test_kernelize(self): model = copy.deepcopy(self.model_not_kernelized) kernelize(model, mode=Mode.INFERENCE, device=Device(type=model.device.type)) # type: ignore[arg-type] self.assert_kernelized_forward_is_different(model, self.model_not_kernelized) self.assert_kernelized_forward_is_the_same(model, self.model_kernelized) del model def test_setter_use_kernels(self): model = copy.deepcopy(self.model_not_kernelized) model.use_kernels = True self.assertTrue(model.use_kernels) self.assert_kernelized_forward_is_different(model, self.model_not_kernelized) self.assert_kernelized_forward_is_the_same(model, self.model_kernelized) del model def test_unkernelize(self): model = copy.deepcopy(self.model_kernelized) with self.assertLogs("transformers.modeling_utils", level="WARNING") as cm: model.use_kernels = False self.assertTrue( any( "Disabling kernels at runtime is a no-op as there is no 'unkernelize' routine; keeping current kernels active." in msg for msg in cm.output ) ) self.assertFalse(model.use_kernels) del model def test_kernels_mapping(self): kernel_config = KernelConfig(kernel_mapping={"RMSNorm": "kernels-community/layer_norm:LlamaRMSNorm"}) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( "unsloth/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct", use_kernels=True, device_map=torch_device, kernel_config=kernel_config ) EXPECTED_OUTPUT = set() EXPECTED_OUTPUT.add("Hello, I'm looking for a reliable and trustworthy online") tokenized_input = self.tokenizer(self.input, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(model.device) output = model.generate(tokenized_input, max_new_tokens=10, do_sample=False) output = self.tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True) self.assertTrue(output in EXPECTED_OUTPUT) del model def test_faulty_kernel_mapping_layer_name(self): kernel_config = KernelConfig(kernel_mapping={"RMSNorm1": "kernels-community/layer_norm:LlamaRMSNorm"}) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): _ = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( "unsloth/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct", use_kernels=True, device_map=torch_device, kernel_config=kernel_config ) def test_faulty_kernel_mapping_type(self): kernel_config = KernelConfig(kernel_mapping={"RMSNorm": 1}) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): _ = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( "unsloth/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct", use_kernels=True, device_map=torch_device, kernel_config=kernel_config ) @require_kernels class TestKernelUtilities(TestCasePlus): def test_is_kernel_regex(self): valid = [ "org/model", "org/model@main", "org/model:my_func", "org/model@v1.2.3:my_func", "flash|org/model@rev:fn", ] invalid = [ "org//model", "org/model:too:many", "org/model@rev:fn:extra", "/org/model", "org:model", ] for s in valid: self.assertTrue(is_kernel(s.split("|")[-1])) for s in invalid: self.assertFalse(is_kernel(s)) def test_lazy_load_kernel_success_and_cache(self): sentinel = types.SimpleNamespace(name="sentinel") original_get_kernel = getattr(kernels_pkg, "get_kernel") try: def fake_get_kernel(repo_id, revision=None, version=None): self.assertIn(repo_id, {"kernels-community/causal-conv1d"}) return sentinel setattr(hub_kernels_pkg, "get_kernel", fake_get_kernel) _KERNEL_MODULE_MAPPING.pop("causal-conv1d", None) mod1 = lazy_load_kernel("causal-conv1d") self.assertIs(mod1, sentinel) mod2 = lazy_load_kernel("causal-conv1d") self.assertIs(mod2, sentinel) finally: setattr(kernels_pkg, "get_kernel", original_get_kernel) # Ensure cache is cleared to avoid holding onto module references across tests _KERNEL_MODULE_MAPPING.pop("causal-conv1d", None) def test_lazy_load_kernel_unknown(self): name = "unknown-kernel-name" _KERNEL_MODULE_MAPPING.pop(name, None) mod = lazy_load_kernel(name) self.assertIsNone(mod) self.assertIn(name, _KERNEL_MODULE_MAPPING) # Cleanup cache entry to avoid growth across tests _KERNEL_MODULE_MAPPING.pop(name, None) def test_lazy_load_kernel_version(self): HUB = _HUB_KERNEL_MAPPING name = "causal-conv1d" version_spec = ">=0.0.4,<0.1.0" original_get_kernel = getattr(kernels_pkg, "get_kernel") original_entry = HUB.get(name, None) # Use a real ModuleType so caching short-circuits on the second call sentinel_mod = types.ModuleType("sentinel_kernel_module") call_count = {"n": 0} try: # Inject dict-style mapping with repo_id and version HUB[name] = {"repo_id": "kernels-community/causal-conv1d", "version": version_spec} # type: ignore[assignment] _KERNEL_MODULE_MAPPING.pop(name, None) def fake_get_kernel(repo_id, revision=None, version=None): call_count["n"] += 1 self.assertEqual(repo_id, "kernels-community/causal-conv1d") self.assertIsNone(revision, "revision must not be set when version is provided") self.assertEqual(version, version_spec) return sentinel_mod # Patch kernels.get_kernel so lazy_load_kernel picks it up on import setattr(hub_kernels_pkg, "get_kernel", fake_get_kernel) # Act mod1 = lazy_load_kernel(name) mod2 = lazy_load_kernel(name) # Assert self.assertIs(mod1, sentinel_mod) self.assertIs(mod2, sentinel_mod) self.assertEqual(call_count["n"], 1, "second call should hit the cache") finally: # Restore patched function and mapping to avoid side effects setattr(kernels_pkg, "get_kernel", original_get_kernel) if original_entry is None: HUB.pop(name, None) else: HUB[name] = original_entry _KERNEL_MODULE_MAPPING.pop(name, None) @require_kernels class TestAttentionKernelRegistration(TestCasePlus): def test_load_and_register_flash_attn_like_kernel(self): kernel_obj = types.SimpleNamespace(flash_attn_varlen_func=lambda *a, **k: None) with ( patch("transformers.integrations.hub_kernels.get_kernel", return_value=kernel_obj), patch("transformers.modeling_flash_attention_utils.lazy_import_flash_attention", return_value=None), ): attn_impl = "org/model" load_and_register_attn_kernel(attn_impl) self.assertIn(attn_impl, ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.valid_keys()) # Cleanup registration to avoid leaking functions across tests try: ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.pop(attn_impl, None) except Exception: pass try: ALL_MASK_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.pop(attn_impl, None) except Exception: pass def test_load_and_register_named_function_kernel(self): def my_attention(*args, **kwargs): return None kernel_obj = types.SimpleNamespace(my_func=my_attention) with patch("transformers.integrations.hub_kernels.get_kernel", return_value=kernel_obj): attn_impl = "org/model:my_func" load_and_register_attn_kernel(attn_impl) self.assertIn(attn_impl, ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.valid_keys()) # Cleanup registration to avoid leaking functions across tests try: ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.pop(attn_impl, None) except Exception: pass try: ALL_MASK_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.pop(attn_impl, None) except Exception: pass @require_kernels class TestUseKernelsLifecycle(TestCasePlus): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): cls.model_id = "unsloth/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct" cls.model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(cls.model_id, use_kernels=False, device_map=torch_device) @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): # Delete large objects to drop references early if hasattr(cls, "model"): try: del cls.model except Exception: pass def tearDown(self): # Free accelerator memory/cache and trigger GC cleanup(torch_device, gc_collect=True) def test_setting_use_kernels_twice_does_not_rekernelize(self): call_count = {"n": 0} def spy_kernelize(*args, **kwargs): call_count["n"] += 1 with patch.object(kernels_pkg, "kernelize", side_effect=spy_kernelize): self.model.use_kernels = True self.assertTrue(self.model.use_kernels) self.assertEqual(call_count["n"], 1) self.model.use_kernels = True self.assertEqual(call_count["n"], 1) def test_train_eval_calls_kernelize_with_correct_mode(self): last_modes = [] def spy_kernelize(model, device=None, mode=None): last_modes.append(mode) with patch.object(kernels_pkg, "kernelize", side_effect=spy_kernelize): self.model.use_kernels = True self.model.train(True) self.assertTrue(any(m == Mode.TRAINING for m in last_modes)) self.model.eval() self.assertTrue(any(m == Mode.INFERENCE for m in last_modes)) @require_kernels class TestKernelMappingDeviceFiltering(TestCasePlus): """Test that kernel mappings correctly filter by current device.""" def test_multi_device_mapping_filters_correctly(self): """ Test that when a kernel_mapping contains multiple devices (cuda, rocm), only the current device's kernel is registered. Regression test for issue where ROCm overwrote CUDA mapping. """ kernel_mapping = { "RMSNorm": { "cuda": "kernels-community/layer_norm:LlamaRMSNorm", "rocm": "kernels-community/layer_norm:LlamaRMSNorm", } } kernel_config = KernelConfig(kernel_mapping) # Create a mock model on CUDA device mock_model = MagicMock() mock_model.training = False # Mock parameter with CUDA device mock_param = MagicMock() mock_param.device.type = "cuda" mock_model.parameters.return_value = iter([mock_param]) # Mock named_modules with RMSNorm layer mock_layer = MagicMock() mock_layer.kernel_layer_name = "RMSNorm" mock_model.named_modules.return_value = [("layers.0", mock_layer)] # Trigger the mapping creation kernel_config.create_compatible_mapping(mock_model) # Verify results result_mapping = kernel_config.kernel_mapping self.assertIn("RMSNorm", result_mapping, "RMSNorm should be in mapping") backends = list(result_mapping["RMSNorm"].keys()) # Assert only CUDA is present, not ROCm self.assertIn("cuda", backends, "CUDA backend should be registered") self.assertNotIn("rocm", backends, "ROCm backend should NOT be registered on CUDA device") def test_single_device_mapping_still_works(self): """ Test that single-device mappings continue to work as expected. """ kernel_mapping = {"RMSNorm": "kernels-community/layer_norm:LlamaRMSNorm"} kernel_config = KernelConfig(kernel_mapping) # Create a mock model mock_model = MagicMock() mock_model.training = False mock_param = MagicMock() mock_param.device.type = "cuda" mock_model.parameters.return_value = iter([mock_param]) mock_layer = MagicMock() mock_layer.kernel_layer_name = "RMSNorm" mock_model.named_modules.return_value = [("layers.0", mock_layer)] kernel_config.create_compatible_mapping(mock_model) result_mapping = kernel_config.kernel_mapping self.assertIn("RMSNorm", result_mapping, "RMSNorm should be in mapping")