#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ 计算信息级联的指标:情感得分、情感deviation、contextual deviation、perplexity 该脚本处理 information_cascade.json 和 information_cascade_original_posts.json, 计算以下指标: 1. 情感得分 (sentiment score) 2. 情感deviation (sentiment deviation) 3. Contextual deviation (语境偏差) 4. Perplexity (困惑度) 使用方法(在云电脑上): python compute_cascade_metrics.py \ --input_cascade information_cascade.json \ --input_original information_cascade_original_posts.json \ --output output_with_metrics.json \ --bert_model bert-base-chinese \ --sentiment_model \ --perplexity_model \ --batch_size 32 """ import argparse import json import numpy as np import torch from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Tuple from tqdm import tqdm from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoModelForCausalLM import os class CascadeMetricsComputer: """ 计算级联数据的各种指标 """ def __init__( self, bert_model_name: str = 'bert-base-chinese', sentiment_model_name: Optional[str] = None, perplexity_model_name: Optional[str] = None, device: Optional[str] = None, batch_size: int = 32, max_length: int = 512 ): """ 初始化指标计算器 Args: bert_model_name: BERT模型名称(用于计算语义向量和contextual deviation) sentiment_model_name: 情感分析模型名称(用于计算情感得分) perplexity_model_name: 语言模型名称(用于计算困惑度) device: 计算设备('cuda'或'cpu'),如果为None则自动选择 batch_size: 批处理大小 max_length: 最大序列长度 """ if device is None: device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu' self.device = device self.batch_size = batch_size self.max_length = max_length print(f"正在加载BERT模型: {bert_model_name}") self.bert_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(bert_model_name) self.bert_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(bert_model_name) self.bert_model.to(device) self.bert_model.eval() print(f"BERT模型已加载到设备: {device}") # 加载情感分析模型 if sentiment_model_name: print(f"正在加载情感分析模型: {sentiment_model_name}") self.sentiment_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(sentiment_model_name) self.sentiment_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(sentiment_model_name) self.sentiment_model.to(device) self.sentiment_model.eval() print(f"情感分析模型已加载到设备: {device}") else: self.sentiment_tokenizer = None self.sentiment_model = None print("未提供情感分析模型,将使用简化的情感计算方法") # 加载困惑度模型(语言模型) if perplexity_model_name: print(f"正在加载困惑度模型: {perplexity_model_name}") self.perplexity_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(perplexity_model_name) self.perplexity_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(perplexity_model_name) self.perplexity_model.to(device) self.perplexity_model.eval() print(f"困惑度模型已加载到设备: {device}") else: self.perplexity_tokenizer = None self.perplexity_model = None print("未提供困惑度模型,将使用简化的困惑度计算方法") def compute_embeddings(self, texts: List[str]) -> np.ndarray: """ 计算BERT语义向量 Args: texts: 文本列表 Returns: 语义向量矩阵 [num_texts, hidden_size] """ embeddings = [] with torch.no_grad(): for i in range(0, len(texts), self.batch_size): batch_texts = texts[i:i + self.batch_size] # 处理空文本 batch_texts = [text if text else "[PAD]" for text in batch_texts] # 分词和编码 inputs = self.bert_tokenizer( batch_texts, return_tensors='pt', padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length ).to(self.device) # 前向传播 outputs = self.bert_model(**inputs) # 使用[CLS]标记的嵌入 batch_embeddings = outputs.last_hidden_state[:, 0, :].cpu().numpy() embeddings.append(batch_embeddings) return np.vstack(embeddings) def compute_sentiment_scores(self, texts: List[str]) -> List[float]: """ 计算情感得分 Args: texts: 文本列表 Returns: 情感得分列表(每个文本一个得分,范围通常在[-1, 1]或[0, 1]) """ if self.sentiment_model is None: # 使用简化的情感计算方法 return self._compute_sentiment_simple(texts) sentiment_scores = [] with torch.no_grad(): for i in range(0, len(texts), self.batch_size): batch_texts = texts[i:i + self.batch_size] batch_texts = [text if text else "[PAD]" for text in batch_texts] inputs = self.sentiment_tokenizer( batch_texts, return_tensors='pt', padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length ).to(self.device) outputs = self.sentiment_model(**inputs) logits = outputs.logits # 假设是二分类(正面/负面),使用softmax获取概率 probs = torch.softmax(logits, dim=-1) # 计算情感得分:正面概率 - 负面概率(或使用其他方法) if probs.shape[1] == 2: # 二分类:[负面概率, 正面概率] batch_scores = (probs[:, 1] - probs[:, 0]).cpu().numpy().tolist() else: # 多分类或其他情况,使用第一个类别的概率作为得分 batch_scores = probs[:, 0].cpu().numpy().tolist() sentiment_scores.extend(batch_scores) return sentiment_scores def _compute_sentiment_simple(self, texts: List[str]) -> List[float]: """ 简化的情感计算方法(基于启发式规则) Args: texts: 文本列表 Returns: 情感得分列表 """ scores = [] for text in texts: if not text: scores.append(0.0) continue # 简单的启发式方法 positive_words = ['好', '棒', '赞', '喜欢', '支持', '👍', '❤️', '😊', '😄'] negative_words = ['差', '坏', '讨厌', '反对', '👎', '😢', '😠', '😡'] positive_count = sum(1 for word in positive_words if word in text) negative_count = sum(1 for word in negative_words if word in text) # 计算情感得分(归一化到[-1, 1]) total_words = len(text) if total_words > 0: score = (positive_count - negative_count) / max(total_words, 1) score = np.clip(score, -1.0, 1.0) else: score = 0.0 scores.append(score) return scores def compute_perplexity(self, texts: List[str]) -> List[float]: """ 计算困惑度 Args: texts: 文本列表 Returns: 困惑度列表 """ if self.perplexity_model is None: # 使用简化的困惑度计算方法 return self._compute_perplexity_simple(texts) perplexities = [] with torch.no_grad(): for text in texts: if not text: perplexities.append(0.0) continue # 分词 inputs = self.perplexity_tokenizer( text, return_tensors='pt', truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length ).to(self.device) # 计算困惑度 outputs = self.perplexity_model(**inputs, labels=inputs['input_ids']) loss = outputs.loss # 困惑度 = exp(loss) perplexity = torch.exp(loss).item() perplexities.append(perplexity) return perplexities def _compute_perplexity_simple(self, texts: List[str]) -> List[float]: """ 简化的困惑度计算方法(基于词汇多样性) Args: texts: 文本列表 Returns: 困惑度列表 """ perplexities = [] for text in texts: if not text: perplexities.append(0.0) continue # 基于词汇多样性的简化方法 words = text.split() unique_words = len(set(words)) total_words = len(words) if total_words > 0: # 词汇多样性越低,困惑度越高(简化代理) perplexity_proxy = 1.0 - (unique_words / total_words) else: perplexity_proxy = 0.0 perplexities.append(perplexity_proxy) return perplexities def compute_cosine_similarity(self, vec1: np.ndarray, vec2: np.ndarray) -> float: """ 计算余弦相似度 Args: vec1: 向量1 vec2: 向量2 Returns: 余弦相似度 [0, 1] """ dot_product = np.dot(vec1, vec2) norm1 = np.linalg.norm(vec1) norm2 = np.linalg.norm(vec2) if norm1 == 0 or norm2 == 0: return 0.0 similarity = dot_product / (norm1 * norm2) return float(similarity) def compute_contextual_deviation(self, root_embedding: np.ndarray, current_embedding: np.ndarray) -> float: """ 计算语境偏差(Contextual Deviation) 定义为:1 - 语义相似度 Args: root_embedding: 原帖的语义向量 current_embedding: 当前文本的语义向量 Returns: 语境偏差值 [0, 1],越高表示越偏离原帖语境 """ similarity = self.compute_cosine_similarity(root_embedding, current_embedding) deviation = 1.0 - similarity return deviation def compute_sentiment_deviation(self, root_sentiment: float, current_sentiment: float) -> float: """ 计算情感偏差(Sentiment Deviation) 定义为:|当前情感得分 - 原帖情感得分| Args: root_sentiment: 原帖的情感得分 current_sentiment: 当前文本的情感得分 Returns: 情感偏差值 [0, 2](如果情感得分范围是[-1, 1]) """ deviation = abs(current_sentiment - root_sentiment) return deviation def process_cascade(self, cascade: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]: """ 处理单个级联,计算所有指标 Args: cascade: 级联数据字典 Returns: 添加了指标后的级联数据字典 """ # 1. 收集所有文本 texts: List[str] = [] indices: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = [] # 原帖 post_info = cascade.get('post_info', {}) post_content = post_info.get('content', '') texts.append(post_content) indices.append(('post', None)) # 评论 comment_tree = cascade.get('comment_tree', {}) comment_ids = list(comment_tree.keys()) for comment_id in comment_ids: node = comment_tree[comment_id] texts.append(node.get('content', '')) indices.append(('comment', comment_id)) # 转发 repost_chain = cascade.get('repost_chain', []) for node in repost_chain: forward_text = node.get('forward_text', '') or '' comment_content = node.get('comment_content', '') or '' repost_text = forward_text + comment_content texts.append(repost_text) indices.append(('repost', node.get('repost_id'))) # 2. 批量计算特征 if len(texts) == 0: return cascade embeddings = self.compute_embeddings(texts) sentiment_scores = self.compute_sentiment_scores(texts) perplexities = self.compute_perplexity(texts) # 3. 获取原帖的特征(用于计算偏差) root_embedding = embeddings[0] root_sentiment = sentiment_scores[0] # 4. 将特征附加到级联数据中 # 原帖 post_info['embedding'] = root_embedding.tolist() post_info['sentiment_score'] = root_sentiment post_info['perplexity'] = perplexities[0] # 评论 for i, comment_id in enumerate(comment_ids): node = comment_tree[comment_id] idx = 1 + i # 跳过原帖 node['embedding'] = embeddings[idx].tolist() node['sentiment_score'] = sentiment_scores[idx] node['perplexity'] = perplexities[idx] # 计算偏差 node['contextual_deviation'] = self.compute_contextual_deviation( root_embedding, embeddings[idx] ) node['sentiment_deviation'] = self.compute_sentiment_deviation( root_sentiment, sentiment_scores[idx] ) # 转发 offset = 1 + len(comment_ids) for j, node in enumerate(repost_chain): idx = offset + j node['embedding'] = embeddings[idx].tolist() node['sentiment_score'] = sentiment_scores[idx] node['perplexity'] = perplexities[idx] # 计算偏差 node['contextual_deviation'] = self.compute_contextual_deviation( root_embedding, embeddings[idx] ) node['sentiment_deviation'] = self.compute_sentiment_deviation( root_sentiment, sentiment_scores[idx] ) return cascade def load_json_file(file_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]: """ 加载JSON文件(支持大文件) Args: file_path: JSON文件路径 Returns: 数据字典 """ print(f"正在加载JSON文件: {file_path}") with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: data = json.load(f) print(f"已加载 {len(data.get('cascades', []))} 个级联") return data def main(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( description='计算信息级联的指标:情感得分、情感deviation、contextual deviation、perplexity' ) parser.add_argument( '--input_cascade', type=str, required=True, help='输入级联JSON文件路径 (information_cascade.json)' ) parser.add_argument( '--input_original', type=str, default=None, help='输入原帖JSON文件路径 (information_cascade_original_posts.json),可选' ) parser.add_argument( '--output', type=str, required=True, help='输出JSON文件路径' ) parser.add_argument( '--bert_model', type=str, default='bert-base-chinese', help='BERT模型名称或路径(用于计算语义向量)' ) parser.add_argument( '--sentiment_model', type=str, default=None, help='情感分析模型名称或路径(可选)' ) parser.add_argument( '--perplexity_model', type=str, default=None, help='语言模型名称或路径(用于计算困惑度,可选)' ) parser.add_argument( '--batch_size', type=int, default=32, help='批处理大小' ) parser.add_argument( '--max_length', type=int, default=512, help='最大序列长度' ) parser.add_argument( '--device', type=str, default=None, help='计算设备(cuda/cpu),如果为None则自动选择' ) parser.add_argument( '--max_cascades', type=int, default=None, help='最大处理级联数量(用于测试,None表示处理所有)' ) args = parser.parse_args() # 加载数据 cascade_data = load_json_file(args.input_cascade) if args.input_original: original_data = load_json_file(args.input_original) # 如果需要合并数据,在这里处理 # 目前先只处理cascade_data # 初始化指标计算器 print("\n初始化指标计算器...") computer = CascadeMetricsComputer( bert_model_name=args.bert_model, sentiment_model_name=args.sentiment_model, perplexity_model_name=args.perplexity_model, device=args.device, batch_size=args.batch_size, max_length=args.max_length ) # 处理级联 cascades = cascade_data.get('cascades', []) total_cascades = len(cascades) if args.max_cascades: cascades = cascades[:args.max_cascades] print(f"\n开始处理 {len(cascades)}/{total_cascades} 个级联...") processed_count = 0 for idx, cascade in enumerate(tqdm(cascades, desc="处理级联")): try: cascade_data['cascades'][idx] = computer.process_cascade(cascade) processed_count += 1 except Exception as e: print(f"\n处理级联 {idx} 时出错: {e}") import traceback traceback.print_exc() continue print(f"\n成功处理 {processed_count}/{len(cascades)} 个级联") # 保存结果 print(f"\n正在保存结果到: {args.output}") with open(args.output, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: json.dump(cascade_data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) print(f"✅ 完成!结果已保存到: {args.output}") if __name__ == '__main__': main()