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Archive NexaMat with final qualified model card and evidence (#1)

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- initial commit (833976aaa0f1ec8a3ed0fb6aa7107e827e23ff6c)
- chore: upload NexaMat controller smoke marker (fbb7c241c4c376250126cab870f0506f292f138c)
- Add NexaMat controller Qwen3-14B prod candidate checkpoint (84c21ac6d35f5eb2f1fa6709bc8e6e780a8b0b19)
- upload-fft-pilot-merged-model (0744421935b186de1c322bc1d9ea54bb028b8137)
- Remove stale NexaMat controller folder multimodal/controller/nexa_mat_controller_qwen3_14b_stack_prod_candidate_20260518T221530Z (5f1c2124d08e9ccfc7b1f422f3d1c3a656e05d38)
- Publish NexaMat rollout stack manifests and examples (c445e73fe50576f3a20d932c161107c96852eb5a)
- chore: publish safetensors NexaMat stack artifacts (e0030d0f83bd2e1bc38aa86bc27544b311c0f534)
- chore: publish safetensors NexaMat stack artifacts (fd43acc056fa206aab4043ef7380ba64bf96bd69)
- chore: publish safetensors NexaMat stack artifacts (ff103d8636df5709b78f0abc6298ce6171959d68)
- chore: publish safetensors NexaMat stack artifacts (9726ac3a7b67eba59cb6e8b0bb300540b792f419)
- chore: publish safetensors NexaMat stack artifacts (59f68e0f2d2a98d2154e883202f44c9f865b05ca)
- chore: publish safetensors NexaMat stack artifacts (bb06f88b3ef2911a08a801e2b55e009439fa436a)
- chore: publish safetensors NexaMat stack artifacts (3643d86839fa32c33bc63041fa943f55af00edcd)
- chore: publish safetensors NexaMat stack artifacts (fcbb517f5adba61fa415bdad3b4f1ab4c71feaf8)
- chore: publish safetensors NexaMat stack artifacts (8f73c062989cb2ef4496963009d44f1dfbdeadb2)
- Upload NEXA_MAT_FULL_TECHNICAL_PAPER.pdf (9b7d861c36592f79552e8f27f305732bfc506e34)
- Rename NEXA_MAT_FULL_TECHNICAL_PAPER.pdf to Nexa_Mat_Paper.pdf (04f16f8ef5f5fea7ace9ffdb45ac19cbc2818f55)
- Archive NexaMat with final qualified model card and evidence (6697478c63ac320290c3f88f76eb975b612a9bb4)
- Clarify historical metastability evidence and reliability limits (cd981ebe5acdb8df9a71f325deef6efe0a09306e)
- docs: publish sanitized final evidence and figures (3e751267a309c173748593a582b192ee8050fcbb)
- release: add figures/nexamat_profile_yield_vs_targets.png (dbc5d83ba3240168c0bdebb5c90c568730639343)
- release: add figures/nexamat_profile_geometry_rates.png (be43b1fcd1244a7258488533216d68e4530b7a74)
- docs: add sanitized metastability evidence plot (e6b90979ec7e5f34565e1ad0aa3973505ea066f9)
- release: add decoder/native_v78/model.safetensors (5c9e49ace97935ac0b94e66bc8a23456adabb5f5)
- docs: publish plotted NexaMat technical paper (33127d05cce90cb318845fa70113028bcb150710)
- chore: disable LFS tracking for Nexa_Mat_Paper.pdf (d0204ed8d90a2d3b151e7c396924dd94dc93de99)
- fix: patch PR #1 README and gitattributes only to resolve conflicts (b2c27e51c0e57bb68a571607b4a81be095de1a6c)
- fix: align PR #1 .gitattributes with main to clear conflict (39f4e53010bd7d8c75a5a8f5468743c92bb623bd)

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+ "source_provenance": "derived from a verified immutable internal checkpoint; optimizer and private metadata removed"
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+ "scientific_claim": {
36
+ "intended_use": "native inorganic CIF candidate generation followed by external validation",
37
+ "metastability": "partial historical evidence only; not a verified high-yield production rate",
38
+ "historical_bounded_msun": "2/64 in one prior test; recurrence not fully verified",
39
+ "historical_low_hull_examples_eV_per_atom": [
40
+ 0.1786,
41
+ 0.1837
42
+ ]
43
+ }
44
+ }
docs/final_closeout/ARCHIVE_CLOSEOUT_2026-07-24.md ADDED
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1
+ # NexaMat Final Project Archive Closeout
2
+
3
+ Date: 2026-07-24
4
+ Status: Archived and on ice indefinitely; model shipped with qualified claims
5
+ Canonical project root: `docs/projects/Nexa_Mat`
6
+ Archive protocol: NexaMass-style immutable bundle, checksum, manifest, and
7
+ minimal local index
8
+
9
+ ## Executive Verdict
10
+
11
+ NexaMat is a successful recovery and an incomplete stability program.
12
+
13
+ The original decoder was brittle: atom identity and novelty were strong, but
14
+ native geometry validity was too sparse to support downstream science. The
15
+ alignment campaign recovered a compact 4.061859M-parameter stack into a useful
16
+ native/no-repair inorganic candidate generator. The final non-alloy panel passed
17
+ its profile-specific static gates, and the strongest SSB lane produced 595
18
+ accepted candidates from 4,096 raw samples.
19
+
20
+ The metastability campaign reached meaningful but incomplete evidence. In one
21
+ prior bounded 64-candidate test, the cohort mean was 0.8750 eV/atom and two
22
+ individual candidates reached 0.1786 and 0.1837 eV/atom. The correct claim is
23
+ that NexaMat demonstrated the ability to produce isolated candidates near 0.18
24
+ eV/atom while typical evaluated cohort behavior remained closer to the 0.8
25
+ eV/atom regime. That was genuine progress, not a complete miss. Reliability was
26
+ not fully verified: the historical test reported 2/64 M.S.U.N. candidates and
27
+ 3/64 strict relaxation convergence, but later cohorts did not establish the
28
+ same rate as repeatable. The campaign's practical ambition was at least 25% and
29
+ ultimately 50%. Later architecture work improved representation AUC, force
30
+ magnitude, and external teacher agreement without making metastable yield
31
+ reliable.
32
+
33
+ The project stopped because the experiment program had run for weeks and the
34
+ remaining reliability gap no longer justified continuous iteration. This is a
35
+ time, cost, and focus decision, not evidence that NexaMat can never improve.
36
+
37
+ The honest shipping position is therefore:
38
+
39
+ > NexaMat is a compact, efficient native inorganic proposal model with sparse
40
+ > demonstrated metastable support. It requires external relaxation and
41
+ > stability screening and is not yet a reliable high-yield metastable
42
+ > generator.
43
+
44
+ ## What Was Achieved
45
+
46
+ - Recovered native no-repair crystal generation from catastrophic geometry
47
+ starvation.
48
+ - Separated native, projected, scaffolded, ranked, relaxed, and hull-scored
49
+ accounting.
50
+ - Preserved raw candidate payloads and explicit failure reasons.
51
+ - Generalized the SSB recovery into profile-conditioned non-alloy inorganic
52
+ generation.
53
+ - Passed the final static suite for SSB, battery, oxide, halide/chalcogenide,
54
+ semiconductor, and broad-inorganic profiles.
55
+ - Retained 100% novelty in the final six-profile suite.
56
+ - Produced the first bounded low-hull/M.S.U.N. evidence.
57
+ - Built a source-disjoint trajectory, force, stress, relaxation, and hull
58
+ evidence stack.
59
+ - Established a real stability representation signal: ROC-AUC 0.70845 and
60
+ minimum balanced accuracy 0.60048.
61
+ - Established that the frozen MACE-OMat teacher was strong on the comparison
62
+ bridge: force cosine 0.75450 and force MAE 0.05728 eV/A.
63
+ - Built reliable external gating, provenance, W&B, Wasabi, and failure receipts.
64
+
65
+ ## What Remains On Ice
66
+
67
+ - High-yield relaxation convergence.
68
+ - Repeatable density near the metastable hull threshold.
69
+ - A native controller that turns local physical signals into globally
70
+ productive coordinate and lattice motion.
71
+ - Alloys/intermetallics under the same general profile contract.
72
+ - An apples-to-apples public MatterGen/SUN benchmark.
73
+ - A matched generative objective trained directly on a broad low-hull endpoint
74
+ distribution.
75
+
76
+ ## Final Evidence Table
77
+
78
+ | Surface | Best verified result | Interpretation |
79
+ | --- | ---: | --- |
80
+ | Full compact stack | 4.061859M parameters | Strong efficiency |
81
+ | Trainable decoder | 1.248145M parameters | Small native generator |
82
+ | V90 SSB native accepted | 595/4096, 14.53% | Useful static yield |
83
+ | Final six-profile accepted | 513, 411, 424, 436, 256, 242 | Non-alloy static panel passed |
84
+ | Final six-profile novelty | 100% per profile | Strong novelty |
85
+ | Full 512 stability screen | 58/512 converged; mean hull 1.2330; 0 M.S.U.N. | Failed stability gate |
86
+ | Best bounded stability anchor | 3/64 converged; mean hull 0.8750; 2 M.S.U.N. | Sparse support, not reliable density |
87
+ | Best individual hull rows | 0.1786 and 0.1837 eV/atom | Desired region is reachable |
88
+ | V32 representation | AUC 0.70845; balanced accuracy 0.60048 | Basin signal exists |
89
+ | V32 controller | negative coordinate, lattice, and pair contraction | Controller failed |
90
+ | Frozen foundation | cosine 0.75450; MAE 0.05728 eV/A | Strong local physical teacher |
91
+ | Residual transfer | approximately 0.75 cosine, no gain | Plateau |
92
+
93
+ ## Canonical Artifact Destinations
94
+
95
+ ### Private Archive
96
+
97
+ The complete internal project archive is preserved in immutable private object
98
+ storage. Its URI is intentionally withheld from the public release.
99
+
100
+ The prefix contains:
101
+
102
+ - the complete project documentation bundle;
103
+ - a SHA-256 sidecar;
104
+ - a machine-readable file manifest;
105
+ - the final model publication manifest;
106
+ - archive and upload verification receipts.
107
+
108
+ Historical run trees remain in private object storage and are not part of the
109
+ public model package.
110
+
111
+ ### Hugging Face
112
+
113
+ Canonical model hub:
114
+
115
+ ```text
116
+ https://huggingface.co/AethronPhantom/Nexa_Mat2
117
+ ```
118
+
119
+ The model hub contains the shipped encoder/decoder stack, curated research
120
+ lineage artifacts, final documentation, figures, evidence summaries, and an
121
+ explicit limitations section. It is a model and evidence hub, not a claim that
122
+ every historical checkpoint is production-ready.
123
+
124
+ ## Archival Policy
125
+
126
+ This closeout does not delete source code or historical evidence. Code remains
127
+ authoritative in git. Heavy experiment artifacts remain authoritative in
128
+ object storage. Hugging Face holds the curated shippable model surface. Local
129
+ project documentation remains a lightweight navigation and recovery index.
130
+
131
+ No failed mechanism checkpoint is promoted merely because it is newer. The
132
+ V78 recovered native checkpoint is the shippable decoder lineage; V90 is static
133
+ evaluation evidence; V29 and later checkpoints are research lineage.
134
+
135
+ ## Reopen Decision
136
+
137
+ Reopen only for one of these reasons:
138
+
139
+ 1. reproduce the July 2 low-hull anchor under frozen lineage;
140
+ 2. build a low-hull endpoint or composition-conditioned crystal-structure
141
+ prediction pilot with a matched diffusion/flow objective;
142
+ 3. integrate a stronger external stability model as a transparent product
143
+ routing stage;
144
+ 4. address a concrete product requirement that the shipped static generator
145
+ does not satisfy.
146
+
147
+ Do not reopen for another generic loss-weight, learning-rate, router, profile
148
+ adapter, or static-validity sweep.
149
+
150
+ The project is archived indefinitely rather than terminated permanently. A
151
+ future restart should begin from the frozen evidence and reproduction contract,
152
+ not from the assumption that the metastability campaign was a total failure.
docs/final_closeout/NEXA_MAT_FINAL_MODEL_CARD_2026-07-24.md ADDED
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1
+ ---
2
+ library_name: pytorch
3
+ tags:
4
+ - materials-science
5
+ - crystal-generation
6
+ - diffusion
7
+ - inorganic-materials
8
+ - nexamat
9
+ license: other
10
+ ---
11
+
12
+ # NexaMat2 Model Card
13
+
14
+ ## Model Summary
15
+
16
+ NexaMat2 is a compact materials-generation stack centered on a frozen physics
17
+ encoder and a native diffusion decoder for inorganic crystal proposals. The
18
+ full compact encoder-decoder stack contains 4,061,859 parameters. The decoder
19
+ contains 1,248,145 trainable parameters.
20
+
21
+ The model was recovered from a low-yield geometry generator through explicit
22
+ native accounting, profile-conditioned chemistry contracts, radius-aware
23
+ periodic geometry, and bounded external evaluation. It is shipped as a
24
+ candidate generator, not as a substitute for relaxation or thermodynamic
25
+ stability calculations.
26
+
27
+ ## Components
28
+
29
+ | Component | Parameters | Function |
30
+ | --- | ---: | --- |
31
+ | Physics encoder | 2,813,714 | Physics features and plausibility grounding |
32
+ | Diffusion decoder | 1,248,145 | Native atom, coordinate, and lattice generation |
33
+ | Full compact stack | 4,061,859 | Candidate proposal and physics grounding |
34
+ | Controller pilot | Separate Qwen3-14B artifact | Optional evidence routing and explanation |
35
+
36
+ ## Intended Use
37
+
38
+ - Generate native, unrepaired inorganic candidate structures.
39
+ - Produce diverse candidate pools for downstream screening.
40
+ - Combine with the encoder for physics-aware ranking.
41
+ - Support research and product prototyping with explicit external validation.
42
+
43
+ ## Out-of-Scope Use
44
+
45
+ - Treating generated structures as experimentally stable without relaxation and
46
+ hull evaluation.
47
+ - Claiming SOTA parity with MatterGen from the internal static profile suite.
48
+ - Organic, molecular-crystal, polymer, or MOF generation.
49
+ - Safety-critical or autonomous synthesis decisions without expert review.
50
+
51
+ ## Verified Evidence
52
+
53
+ The final non-alloy static suite passed profile-specific gates:
54
+
55
+ | Profile | Raw | Accepted | Charge | LeMat-distance | Strict | Novelty |
56
+ | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
57
+ | SSB regression | 1,440 | 513 | 100.0% | 35.7% | 60.4% | 100.0% |
58
+ | Battery ionics | 1,248 | 411 | 100.0% | 33.1% | 60.3% | 100.0% |
59
+ | Oxide catalysts | 1,584 | 424 | 100.0% | 26.8% | 59.7% | 100.0% |
60
+ | Halides/chalcogenides | 2,688 | 436 | 100.0% | 16.3% | 55.1% | 100.0% |
61
+ | Semiconductors | 672 | 256 | profile diagnostic | 38.1% | 65.0% | 100.0% |
62
+ | Broad inorganic | 2,688 | 242 | profile diagnostic | 9.0% | 55.1% | 100.0% |
63
+
64
+ One prior bounded external stability test produced:
65
+
66
+ - 2/64 M.S.U.N. candidates;
67
+ - mean evaluated `e_above_hull = 0.8750 eV/atom`;
68
+ - two individual candidates at 0.1786 and 0.1837 eV/atom;
69
+ - 3/64 strict relaxation convergence.
70
+
71
+ This is evidence that NexaMat can produce isolated candidates near 0.18
72
+ eV/atom, while the bounded cohort mean remained 0.8750 eV/atom. It does not
73
+ prove repeatable high-yield metastable generation or establish 2/64 as a
74
+ current production rate. The historical 3.125% result was well below the
75
+ intended 25-50% yield, and later cohorts did not fully verify its recurrence. A
76
+ broader 512-candidate screen converged 58/512, had weighted mean hull 1.2330
77
+ eV/atom, and produced no M.S.U.N. candidates.
78
+
79
+ ## Limitations
80
+
81
+ - Relaxation convergence and low-hull yield are substantially weaker than
82
+ static validity.
83
+ - The low-hull anchor did not reproduce reliably enough in later cohorts.
84
+ - Alloys/intermetallics remain outside the passed static profile panel.
85
+ - Internal and public model comparisons use different protocols.
86
+ - The optional 14B controller is a partial pilot and is not part of the compact
87
+ 4.061859M-parameter claim.
88
+
89
+ ## Required Validation
90
+
91
+ Every generated candidate should pass:
92
+
93
+ 1. profile-specific static validation;
94
+ 2. external geometry and post-relax validation;
95
+ 3. MLIP or DFT relaxation appropriate to the intended use;
96
+ 4. formation-energy and hull evaluation against a compatible reference set;
97
+ 5. domain-expert review before synthesis or deployment decisions.
98
+
99
+ ## Artifact Lineage
100
+
101
+ - Encoder: `encoder/v1/`
102
+ - Original production decoder: `decoder/diffusion_v1/`
103
+ - Recovered native decoder: `decoder/native_v78/`
104
+ - Research initialization: `research/v29_directional_step800/`
105
+ - Final documents: `docs/final_closeout/`
106
+ - Evidence summaries: `eval/final_evidence/`
107
+
108
+ The V78 checkpoint is the shippable recovered native lineage. V90 is an
109
+ evaluation surface without a train checkpoint at the historically configured
110
+ URI. Later conservative-field checkpoints are archived research evidence and
111
+ are not production promotions.
112
+
113
+ The metastability program is on ice indefinitely because its duration and cost
114
+ outgrew the reliability gains. It is not classified as a complete scientific
115
+ failure: the archived low-hull candidates provide a real restart anchor.
116
+
117
+ ## Citation
118
+
119
+ Use the technical paper in
120
+ `docs/final_closeout/NEXA_MAT_FINAL_TECHNICAL_PAPER_2026-07-24.md` and cite the
121
+ exact model-hub revision used for an experiment.
docs/final_closeout/NEXA_MAT_FINAL_PROJECT_COMPENDIUM_2026-07-24.md ADDED
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1
+ # NexaMat Final Project Compendium
2
+
3
+ Date: 2026-07-24
4
+ Project state: archived and on ice indefinitely
5
+ Model state: shipped with qualified claims
6
+
7
+ ## 1. Executive Summary
8
+
9
+ NexaMat began as a compact but brittle materials generator. Its atom predictions
10
+ were strong, its outputs were novel, and its encoder carried useful physical
11
+ signals, but the decoder placed too little probability mass on valid periodic
12
+ geometry. Early external runs produced only a handful of strict CIFs from
13
+ thousands of samples. This made every downstream stability benchmark appear
14
+ catastrophic because the expensive scientific stack was starved before it could
15
+ evaluate enough usable structures.
16
+
17
+ The alignment campaign solved that first problem. It introduced honest native
18
+ accounting, explicit failure reasons, profile-conditioned chemistry, radius-aware
19
+ geometry, charge-aware composition logic where appropriate, best-of-N native
20
+ rollouts, and target-gated evaluation. The result is a 4.061859M-parameter stack
21
+ that produces useful native candidate pools across six non-alloy inorganic
22
+ profiles.
23
+
24
+ The second problem was harder. A statically valid crystal can still sit far from
25
+ a stable energy basin. In one prior bounded test, NexaMat produced two M.S.U.N.
26
+ candidates from 64 and individual hull values near 0.18 eV/atom, while the
27
+ cohort mean remained 0.8750 eV/atom. This shows isolated low-hull capability,
28
+ not a typical 0.18 eV/atom distribution or a verified production yield. Later
29
+ cohorts did not fully verify recurrence of the historical 3.125% result, which
30
+ was already far below the intended 25-50% yield. Several weeks of force,
31
+ trajectory, conservative-energy, tensor, routed-expert, and
32
+ foundation-residual experiments improved proxies without moving the external
33
+ objective reliably. The project is therefore put on ice indefinitely at a
34
+ clear plateau rather than being called a complete failure or being kept alive
35
+ through unproductive iteration.
36
+
37
+ ## 2. What The Model Is
38
+
39
+ NexaMat is a modular materials stack:
40
+
41
+ ```mermaid
42
+ flowchart LR
43
+ P["Profile and generation request"] --> D["Native diffusion decoder"]
44
+ D --> C["Native CIF candidate"]
45
+ C --> S["Static profile gate"]
46
+ S --> E["Physics encoder and ranking"]
47
+ E --> R["External relaxation"]
48
+ R --> H["Hull and metastability evaluation"]
49
+ H --> O["Evidence-backed candidate set"]
50
+ ```
51
+
52
+ The decoder jointly proposes atom identities, fractional coordinates, and a
53
+ periodic lattice. The encoder supplies physics-aware representation and scoring.
54
+ External relaxation and hull evaluation remain authoritative for stability.
55
+
56
+ The compact stack excludes the optional Qwen3-14B controller:
57
+
58
+ ```text
59
+ physics encoder: 2,813,714 parameters
60
+ diffusion decoder: 1,248,145 parameters
61
+ compact full stack: 4,061,859 parameters
62
+ ```
63
+
64
+ ## 3. The Original Failure
65
+
66
+ The initial decoder learned chemistry more readily than global crystal geometry.
67
+ Atom vocabulary and novelty saturated while lattice scale, periodic pair
68
+ distances, charge-compatible composition, and coordinate placement remained
69
+ brittle. The conceptual mistake was treating generic denoising loss and
70
+ teacher-forced validation as adequate substitutes for the density of native
71
+ benchmark-eligible CIFs.
72
+
73
+ The decoder was therefore good at producing different-looking compositions but
74
+ poor at instantiating them as usable crystals. The encoder became a crutch
75
+ because it had to reject nearly everything.
76
+
77
+ ## 4. The Static-Validity Recovery
78
+
79
+ The recovery succeeded because it changed the contract, not merely the loss:
80
+
81
+ - raw candidates were retained;
82
+ - native and repaired surfaces were separated;
83
+ - failure reasons became explicit;
84
+ - SSB chemistry became a profile rather than a global hardcoded identity;
85
+ - ionic and non-ionic profiles used different charge policies;
86
+ - radius-aware site assignment and lattice checks attacked periodic geometry;
87
+ - target-gated early stopping reduced wasted benchmark time;
88
+ - checkpoint selection used external native yield instead of final-step loss.
89
+
90
+ The strongest SSB lane, V90, reached:
91
+
92
+ | Metric | Result |
93
+ | --- | ---: |
94
+ | Accepted | 595/4096 |
95
+ | Filter accept | 14.53% |
96
+ | Allowed elements | 100.00% |
97
+ | Charge neutrality | 100.00% |
98
+ | LeMat-distance validity | 14.53% |
99
+ | Strict validity | 54.20% |
100
+ | Formula uniqueness | 41.80% |
101
+ | Novelty | 100.00% |
102
+
103
+ The final six-profile suite accepted 513 SSB, 411 battery, 424 oxide, 436
104
+ halide/chalcogenide, 256 semiconductor, and 242 broad-inorganic candidates. The
105
+ last two were tolerant passes against profile-specific targets. Alloys and
106
+ intermetallics remained unresolved.
107
+
108
+ ## 5. The Stability Gap
109
+
110
+ Static validity asks whether a crystal is structurally and chemically plausible
111
+ enough to evaluate. Metastability asks whether relaxation places it close to a
112
+ competitive energy basin. The latter is a much narrower target.
113
+
114
+ The broad 512-candidate screen showed the gap:
115
+
116
+ ```text
117
+ relaxation convergence: 58 / 512
118
+ weighted mean hull: 1.2330 eV/atom
119
+ M.S.U.N. candidates: 0 / 512
120
+ post-relax validity: high
121
+ ```
122
+
123
+ The best bounded low-hull anchor improved the scientific picture:
124
+
125
+ ```text
126
+ relaxation convergence: 3 / 64
127
+ mean hull: 0.8750 eV/atom
128
+ M.S.U.N. candidates: 2 / 64
129
+ best individual hull rows: 0.1786 and 0.1837 eV/atom
130
+ ```
131
+
132
+ The result matters because it proves the generator can reach the desired region.
133
+ It is not enough because the probability mass remains sparse, the observed
134
+ 2/64 yield is far below the 16-32/64 practical ambition, and the result did not
135
+ reproduce consistently enough for product reliability.
136
+
137
+ ## 6. Metastability Campaign
138
+
139
+ The project tested a broad set of hypotheses:
140
+
141
+ 1. force and stress auxiliary supervision;
142
+ 2. real relaxation trajectories;
143
+ 3. normalized geometry and cell-shape context;
144
+ 4. scalar conservative energy surfaces;
145
+ 5. bounded mobility and symmetric lattice strain;
146
+ 6. rank-2 angular refinement;
147
+ 7. profile adapters and FiLM;
148
+ 8. routed periodic experts;
149
+ 9. source scheduling and profile balancing;
150
+ 10. MACE relation and force distillation;
151
+ 11. a fresh broad force foundation;
152
+ 12. frozen MACE-OMat plus a learned residual potential.
153
+
154
+ Several internal signals became useful. V32 reached true-label ROC-AUC 0.70845
155
+ and minimum balanced accuracy 0.60048. V30 reached force MAE 0.14260 eV/A and
156
+ low-force MAE 0.07715 eV/A. The frozen MACE-OMat foundation reached force cosine
157
+ 0.75450 and MAE 0.05728 eV/A.
158
+
159
+ The generative controller did not improve accordingly. V32 moved coordinates,
160
+ lattice, and pair distances in the wrong direction and became non-finite. V30
161
+ had negative coordinate and pair contraction. The final residual grid stayed
162
+ near its frozen foundation baseline and did not justify mobility or native
163
+ generation stages.
164
+
165
+ ## 7. Why The Redesigns Plateaued
166
+
167
+ The redesigns attacked useful intermediate mechanisms, but they did not change
168
+ the native endpoint distribution strongly enough. The system repeatedly asked
169
+ a generator trained primarily for denoising and static geometry to behave like
170
+ a low-hull endpoint model after modest continuation.
171
+
172
+ Four deeper mismatches remained:
173
+
174
+ - training data was not consistently filtered and weighted around broad relaxed
175
+ low-hull endpoints;
176
+ - the native sampler was not always the exact reverse process implied by the
177
+ training corruption;
178
+ - composition, coordinates, and lattice were not coupled strongly enough by
179
+ one endpoint objective;
180
+ - internal force, critic, and contraction gates delayed direct external
181
+ metastability feedback.
182
+
183
+ This explains how proxy metrics improved while metastable yield stayed flat.
184
+
185
+ ## 8. Technical Innovations
186
+
187
+ The project produced reusable engineering and scientific mechanisms:
188
+
189
+ - replay-grade candidate JSONL with raw payloads and failure reasons;
190
+ - strict separation of native, projected, scaffolded, ranked, relaxed, and
191
+ hull-scored surfaces;
192
+ - profile-conditioned element, charge, radius, and benchmark contracts;
193
+ - charge-balanced composition search;
194
+ - radius-aware periodic geometry checks;
195
+ - generated hard-negative replay;
196
+ - external noisy-state training paths;
197
+ - stability evidence ingestion with provenance-safe joins;
198
+ - source-disjoint trajectory and composition-family splits;
199
+ - bounded symmetric lattice updates with positive volume;
200
+ - target-gated 64-to-128-to-512 external promotion;
201
+ - streaming and resumable benchmark operations;
202
+ - object-storage-first lineage, manifests, receipts, and W&B references.
203
+
204
+ ## 9. Honest Product Position
205
+
206
+ NexaMat is ready to ship as a compact proposal model when the product preserves
207
+ an explicit screening funnel:
208
+
209
+ ```text
210
+ native generation
211
+ -> static profile validation
212
+ -> encoder/ranker
213
+ -> external relaxation
214
+ -> hull and novelty checks
215
+ -> expert review
216
+ ```
217
+
218
+ It should not present raw candidates as stable materials. Its value is efficient
219
+ candidate generation and unusually strong static coverage for its parameter
220
+ count, not SOTA stability proof.
221
+
222
+ ## 10. Lessons
223
+
224
+ 1. Optimize the final scientific outcome from the beginning.
225
+ 2. Keep benchmark surfaces separate so repair cannot masquerade as generation.
226
+ 3. A good classifier or force model is not automatically a good actuator.
227
+ 4. Sparse success proves support, not distribution-level competence.
228
+ 5. Freeze evaluator, sampler, seeds, and lineage before interpreting trends.
229
+ 6. Use small external probes early; do not wait for a large campaign to reveal
230
+ objective mismatch.
231
+ 7. Preserve negative results. The failed architectures sharply narrowed the
232
+ remaining problem.
233
+ 8. Stop when repeated redesigns move proxies but not the external objective.
234
+
235
+ ## 11. Reopening Strategy
236
+
237
+ The best future experiment is a composition-conditioned low-hull endpoint pilot:
238
+
239
+ 1. assemble relaxed primitive structures with reliable hull evidence;
240
+ 2. separate near-hull, metastable, and higher-hull slices;
241
+ 3. train a mathematically matched wrapped-coordinate diffusion or Riemannian
242
+ flow over coordinates and lattice;
243
+ 4. warm-start useful chemistry embeddings but not the failed controller;
244
+ 5. evaluate fixed compositions first;
245
+ 6. run the same frozen 64-candidate relaxation/hull protocol.
246
+
247
+ If fixed-composition generation succeeds, composition is the next bottleneck.
248
+ If teacher denoising succeeds but free sampling fails, the sampler is the
249
+ bottleneck. If fixed-composition geometry fails, the periodic generator
250
+ architecture must be replaced.
251
+
252
+ ## 12. Final Verdict
253
+
254
+ NexaMat did not reach the reliable high-yield stable-material generator
255
+ originally targeted, but it is not a failed project. It transformed a nearly
256
+ unusable decoder into a compact, auditable, multi-profile inorganic candidate
257
+ generator, demonstrated sparse metastable support, and established the exact
258
+ scientific boundary that remained. The project is archived and placed on ice
259
+ indefinitely with a useful shipped model, durable evidence, and a decisive
260
+ restart contract.
docs/final_closeout/NEXA_MAT_FINAL_TECHNICAL_PAPER_2026-07-24.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # NexaMat: Recovering a Compact Native Crystal Generator and Locating the Metastability Boundary
2
+
3
+ ## Abstract
4
+
5
+ NexaMat is a compact 4.061859M-parameter materials stack comprising a
6
+ 2.813714M-parameter physics encoder and a 1.248145M-parameter diffusion decoder.
7
+ The initial decoder learned atom identity and novelty substantially faster than
8
+ periodic geometry, producing very low native benchmark yield. We report a
9
+ multi-stage recovery that introduced replay-grade candidate accounting,
10
+ profile-conditioned chemistry policies, charge-aware composition handling,
11
+ radius-aware periodic geometry, native best-of-N rollouts, and external
12
+ target-gated evaluation. The final native, no-repair suite passed profile-specific
13
+ static gates for six non-alloy inorganic domains and preserved 100% novelty.
14
+
15
+ We then investigated whether the recovered generator could be aligned to
16
+ relaxable low-hull basins. One prior bounded experiment produced two M.S.U.N.
17
+ candidates from 64 selected structures and individual hull values of 0.1786
18
+ and 0.1837 eV/atom, while the cohort mean remained 0.8750 eV/atom. This
19
+ demonstrates sparse capability near 0.18 eV/atom, not typical performance at
20
+ that level or a verified production yield. Only 3/64 structures met strict
21
+ relaxation convergence, later cohorts did not fully verify recurrence of the
22
+ historical 3.125% result, a 512-candidate screen produced zero M.S.U.N.
23
+ candidates, and subsequent force, trajectory, conservative-field, tensor,
24
+ routed-expert, and foundation-residual redesigns did not produce repeatable
25
+ external improvement. We conclude that NexaMat is a useful compact native
26
+ candidate generator with partial metastability evidence, but not a proven
27
+ high-yield metastable generator. The central remaining issue is generative
28
+ endpoint density rather than static validity or local force magnitude.
29
+
30
+ ## 1. Introduction
31
+
32
+ Crystal generation couples discrete composition, periodic coordinates, and
33
+ lattice geometry. A model can perform well on atom prediction while failing to
34
+ place those atoms into a physically useful cell. It can also emit a statically
35
+ valid crystal that relaxes into a poor or chemically uncompetitive energy basin.
36
+ These are separate scientific problems and require separate evidence.
37
+
38
+ NexaMat exposed both boundaries. Its first failure was native geometry density:
39
+ only a tiny fraction of raw samples could be exported as strict CIFs. Its second
40
+ failure emerged after that problem was repaired: static-valid candidates did
41
+ not reliably relax into near-hull structures.
42
+
43
+ This paper documents the complete system, the alignment mechanisms that worked,
44
+ the metastability experiments that did not, and the evidence boundary of the
45
+ shipped model.
46
+
47
+ ## 2. Model
48
+
49
+ ### 2.1 Physics encoder
50
+
51
+ The encoder contains 2,813,714 parameters and was trained on mixed relaxed,
52
+ rattled, and off-equilibrium inorganic structures. It provides physics-aware
53
+ representations and plausibility signals. The encoder is frozen during the
54
+ shipped native-generation workflow.
55
+
56
+ ### 2.2 Diffusion decoder
57
+
58
+ The decoder contains 1,248,145 trainable parameters and jointly predicts:
59
+
60
+ - atom identities;
61
+ - fractional coordinate updates;
62
+ - lattice updates;
63
+ - optional static and stability diagnostics.
64
+
65
+ Periodic neighbor information is represented through distance and direction
66
+ features. Later research variants added scalar energy, force, stress, bounded
67
+ mobility, symmetric strain, rank-2 angular state, routed experts, and foundation
68
+ residuals. These variants are research lineage, not shipped promotions.
69
+
70
+ ### 2.3 Candidate surfaces
71
+
72
+ The final accounting contract preserves distinct surfaces:
73
+
74
+ 1. native candidate;
75
+ 2. static-qualified candidate;
76
+ 3. projected or scaffolded candidate;
77
+ 4. critic-ranked candidate;
78
+ 5. relaxed candidate;
79
+ 6. hull-scored candidate.
80
+
81
+ Only native candidates count toward native-generation claims. Projection,
82
+ scaffolding, ranking, or relaxation cannot overwrite native metrics.
83
+
84
+ ## 3. Data And Evidence
85
+
86
+ The project used canonical crystal structures, profile-specific datasets,
87
+ generated candidate replay, relaxation trajectories, force and stress labels,
88
+ and external hull evidence. Sources included SSB regression data, broad
89
+ inorganic rows, OMat-style force data, MPTrj trajectories, JARVIS/LeMat-style
90
+ evidence where available, and generated NexaMat failures.
91
+
92
+ Each stability row was designed to preserve:
93
+
94
+ - source and material identity;
95
+ - composition family;
96
+ - atomic numbers, fractional coordinates, and lattice;
97
+ - trajectory frame and time;
98
+ - force, stress, and energy labels with masks;
99
+ - convergence and post-relax validity;
100
+ - hull evidence;
101
+ - provenance hashes.
102
+
103
+ Splits were source- and material-disjoint where the mechanism experiments
104
+ required transfer evidence.
105
+
106
+ ## 4. Native-Validity Alignment
107
+
108
+ ### 4.1 Failure diagnosis
109
+
110
+ The original benchmark showed a severe mismatch: chemical plausibility and
111
+ novelty were much stronger than allowed-element and periodic-distance validity.
112
+ Generic denoising loss did not measure usable native CIF density, and final-step
113
+ checkpoint selection could prefer a model whose free sampler had regressed.
114
+
115
+ ### 4.2 Recovery mechanisms
116
+
117
+ The recovery introduced:
118
+
119
+ - candidate JSONL containing raw atoms, coordinates, lattice, and explicit
120
+ failure reasons;
121
+ - hard-negative replay from generated failures;
122
+ - allowed-element and charge pressure;
123
+ - profile-specific element, charge, and radius policies;
124
+ - radius-aware periodic geometry;
125
+ - charge-balanced composition search for ionic profiles;
126
+ - formula-diverse selection;
127
+ - native best-of-N rollouts;
128
+ - external checkpoint selection by accepted yield and geometry metrics.
129
+
130
+ ### 4.3 Static results
131
+
132
+ The strongest V90 SSB diagnostic accepted 595/4096 native samples, with 100%
133
+ allowed elements, 100% charge neutrality, 54.20% strict validity, 41.80%
134
+ selected formula uniqueness, and 100% novelty.
135
+
136
+ The final multi-profile suite produced:
137
+
138
+ | Profile | Raw | Accepted | Filter accept | LeMat-distance | Strict | Novelty |
139
+ | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
140
+ | SSB regression | 1,440 | 513 | 35.6% | 35.7% | 60.4% | 100.0% |
141
+ | Battery ionics | 1,248 | 411 | 32.9% | 33.1% | 60.3% | 100.0% |
142
+ | Oxide catalysts | 1,584 | 424 | 26.8% | 26.8% | 59.7% | 100.0% |
143
+ | Halide/chalcogenides | 2,688 | 436 | 16.2% | 16.3% | 55.1% | 100.0% |
144
+ | Semiconductors | 672 | 256 | 38.1% | 38.1% | 65.0% | 100.0% |
145
+ | Broad inorganic | 2,688 | 242 | 9.0% | 9.0% | 55.1% | 100.0% |
146
+
147
+ ![Figure 1. Native candidate yield by profile](../../figures/nexamat_profile_yield_vs_targets.png)
148
+
149
+ *Figure 1. Native accepted counts against profile-specific diagnostic targets.
150
+ The targets are not a shared public leaderboard; they are the production
151
+ tolerances used by the final internal profile suite.*
152
+
153
+ ![Figure 2. Geometry validity rates by profile](../../figures/nexamat_profile_geometry_rates.png)
154
+
155
+ *Figure 2. LeMat-radius and strict-geometry rates. The plot shows why accepted
156
+ yield alone is insufficient: broad-inorganic and halide/chalcogenide candidates
157
+ remain weaker on radius-compatible geometry even when the static gate is
158
+ otherwise usable.*
159
+
160
+ These metrics use profile-specific gates and are not public MatterGen-equivalent
161
+ stability metrics.
162
+
163
+ ## 5. External Stability Evaluation
164
+
165
+ The external funnel consisted of native generation, static qualification,
166
+ selection, short relaxation, post-relax validation, and hull/SUN-style scoring.
167
+
168
+ The broad 512-candidate selector screen produced:
169
+
170
+ ```text
171
+ converged: 58 / 512
172
+ weighted mean hull: 1.2330 eV/atom
173
+ M.S.U.N.: 0 / 512
174
+ post-relax validity: high
175
+ ```
176
+
177
+ One prior bounded stable-manifold probe produced:
178
+
179
+ ```text
180
+ converged: 3 / 64
181
+ mean hull: 0.8750 eV/atom
182
+ M.S.U.N.: 2 / 64
183
+ best hull rows: 0.1786, 0.1837 eV/atom
184
+ ```
185
+
186
+ A follow-up force-basin probe reported mean hull 0.8165 eV/atom and retained
187
+ 2/64 hits but converged only 4/64 structures. Later reproduction cohorts did not
188
+ establish stable recurrence. These historical results show that isolated
189
+ low-hull candidates are reachable, but they do not establish a reliable current
190
+ metastable distribution or production yield.
191
+
192
+ ![Figure 3. Historical stability evidence](../../figures/nexamat_metastability_evidence.svg)
193
+
194
+ *Figure 3. Cohort mean energy above hull and the two best historical individual
195
+ samples. The low individual points are not cohort means. Cohorts were evaluated
196
+ at different campaign stages and should be read as bounded evidence, not as a
197
+ single calibrated production estimate.*
198
+
199
+ ## 6. Mechanism Experiments
200
+
201
+ ### 6.1 Trajectory and force supervision
202
+
203
+ Real trajectory windows, force, stress, energy descent, and endpoint displacement
204
+ were added to the training contract. V30 reached force MAE 0.14260 eV/A and
205
+ low-force MAE 0.07715 eV/A, but force cosine remained 0.30881, coordinate
206
+ contraction was -2.486%, and pair contraction was -14.555%.
207
+
208
+ ### 6.2 Stability representation
209
+
210
+ V32 corrected the true-label stability policy and reached ROC-AUC 0.70845 and
211
+ minimum balanced accuracy 0.60048. This demonstrated that the shared
212
+ representation contained a transferable basin-quality signal.
213
+
214
+ The controller failed. Held-out force MAE was 0.35973 eV/A, force cosine was
215
+ 0.23114, one-step coordinate/lattice/pair contractions were all negative, and
216
+ the four-step higher-order rollout became non-finite.
217
+
218
+ ### 6.3 Broader conservative fields
219
+
220
+ The project tested profile adapters, FiLM, periodic residual experts, tensor
221
+ angular refinement, source scheduling, MACE force mixing, MACE relation
222
+ distillation, and a fresh force foundation. The custom NexaMat force field
223
+ plateaued near 0.306 force cosine on the frozen bridge, while MACE-OMat reached
224
+ approximately 0.776 on the audit surface.
225
+
226
+ The final foundation-residual campaign used frozen MACE-OMat plus a trainable
227
+ equivariant residual. The frozen baseline reached cosine 0.75450 and MAE 0.05728
228
+ eV/A. Activating the residual gradient path and sweeping residual scale and
229
+ learning rate did not improve held-out direction. The best residual result was
230
+ 0.75322, and no controller or native screen was justified.
231
+
232
+ ### 6.4 Representation-manifold audit
233
+
234
+ The representation audit extracted node-pooled and shared stability-context
235
+ states for 1,024 source/target pairs. It projected source, intermediate, and
236
+ relaxed states with PCA, t-SNE, and UMAP, then measured stability separation,
237
+ cross-profile source-to-target direction agreement, and profile-level
238
+ contraction.
239
+
240
+ ![Figure 4. Node-pooled PCA manifold](../../figures/manifold/node_pooled_pca.png)
241
+
242
+ *Figure 4. The node-pooled PCA manifold contains broad profile structure but
243
+ does not cleanly separate relaxation stage, force, convergence, or contraction.
244
+ Cross-profile stability AUC was 0.5183 and minimum balanced accuracy was
245
+ 0.4216.*
246
+
247
+ ![Figure 5. Stability-context PCA manifold](../../figures/manifold/stability_context_pca.png)
248
+
249
+ *Figure 5. The stability-context representation organizes domains more clearly
250
+ than the raw pooled state, but stable and unstable rows still overlap. Mean
251
+ cross-profile AUC was 0.5378 and minimum balanced accuracy was 0.3627 in this
252
+ V31 audit.*
253
+
254
+ The source-to-target directions were also inconsistent. Mean cross-profile
255
+ direction cosine was 0.0856 for the node-pooled state and -0.0077 for the
256
+ stability context; the corresponding minima were -0.1763 and -0.4849. These
257
+ values explain why a representation could encode profile or local-force
258
+ information without providing one transferable global relaxation direction.
259
+
260
+ ![Figure 6. Node-pooled UMAP families](../../figures/manifold/node_pooled_umap_families.png)
261
+
262
+ *Figure 6. Family envelopes in the node-pooled UMAP. Most families would require
263
+ large contraction to become non-overlapping, indicating a diffuse local
264
+ representation.*
265
+
266
+ ![Figure 7. Stability-context UMAP families](../../figures/manifold/stability_context_umap_families.png)
267
+
268
+ *Figure 7. Family envelopes in the stability-context UMAP. Several families are
269
+ well separated, while others remain broad. HDBSCAN identified nine families
270
+ and classified 25.2% of rows as sparse or unassigned.*
271
+
272
+ The manifold evidence changed the diagnosis. The model did not lack all
273
+ structure: it learned domains, local neighborhoods, and some stability-related
274
+ features. It lacked a domain-general mechanism that mapped those features to a
275
+ consistent global coordinate and lattice update. V32 later improved the
276
+ true-label stability classifier to ROC-AUC 0.70845, but the controller still
277
+ failed, confirming that representation quality and generative control were
278
+ separate bottlenecks.
279
+
280
+ ## 7. Discussion
281
+
282
+ ### 7.1 Why static validity improved
283
+
284
+ Static recovery used direct, localizable signals and explicit sampler contracts.
285
+ The model could learn allowed chemistry, charge policy, radius compatibility,
286
+ lattice bounds, and candidate rejection. These constraints substantially
287
+ increased benchmark-eligible density.
288
+
289
+ ### 7.2 Why metastability plateaued
290
+
291
+ Metastability is an endpoint-distribution problem. A local force model may know
292
+ a downhill direction without teaching a generator to initialize near a globally
293
+ competitive basin. A stability critic may rank structures without providing an
294
+ accurate actuator. A controller may improve teacher-forced trajectories while
295
+ failing under free native rollouts.
296
+
297
+ The campaign retained a decoder whose pretraining contract emphasized denoising
298
+ and conservative lattice behavior. Later continuation attempted to reshape that
299
+ distribution using relatively small trajectory and stability objectives. The
300
+ resulting improvements were real but mostly proxy-level.
301
+
302
+ The likely remaining requirements are:
303
+
304
+ - a broad low-hull endpoint training distribution;
305
+ - a corruption and reverse process matched exactly at sampling time;
306
+ - tighter joint modeling of composition, coordinates, and lattice;
307
+ - direct and frequent external endpoint feedback;
308
+ - fixed-composition ablations that separate geometry from composition failure.
309
+
310
+ ## 8. Efficiency
311
+
312
+ The compact stack is approximately 8.7% of MatterGen's reported 46.8M parameter
313
+ count. This is a meaningful engineering result for static candidate generation.
314
+ It must not be converted into a stability-performance claim because the models
315
+ were not evaluated under the same full protocol.
316
+
317
+ The optional 14B controller is separate and must not be included in the compact
318
+ parameter-efficiency claim.
319
+
320
+ ## 9. Limitations
321
+
322
+ - No repeatable high-yield metastable or SUN/MSUN result.
323
+ - No identical public MatterGen benchmark.
324
+ - Alloys/intermetallics remain unresolved.
325
+ - Hull values depend on evaluator, reference data, and relaxation coverage.
326
+ - Sparse low-hull hits are sensitive to checkpoint, sampler, seeds, and
327
+ evaluator lineage.
328
+ - Recent force-field research checkpoints are not shippable native generators.
329
+ - Custom readiness scores and qualitative public-model matrices are excluded
330
+ from the scientific evidence figures because they are not shared-protocol
331
+ measurements.
332
+
333
+ ## 10. Conclusion
334
+
335
+ NexaMat demonstrates that a very small materials stack can recover strong native
336
+ inorganic candidate generation when the benchmark and sampler contracts are
337
+ made explicit. It also demonstrates that static validity, representation
338
+ quality, and force accuracy do not automatically produce a metastable
339
+ distribution.
340
+
341
+ The project closes with a useful shipped model and a clear scientific boundary.
342
+ It is placed on ice indefinitely because the multi-week campaign's remaining
343
+ reliability gap no longer justified continuous iteration. Future work should
344
+ not extend the controller lineage incrementally. It should first reproduce the
345
+ low-hull anchor and then test a matched low-hull endpoint generator under
346
+ fixed-composition and free-composition settings.
347
+
348
+ ## Appendix A. Complete Manifold Projection Set
349
+
350
+ The main text uses the PCA and family-envelope views for interpretation. The
351
+ remaining t-SNE and UMAP projections are included here to make the visual
352
+ evidence complete without assigning scientific meaning to any single
353
+ two-dimensional projection.
354
+
355
+ ![Figure 8. Node-pooled t-SNE](../../figures/manifold/node_pooled_tsne.png)
356
+
357
+ *Figure 8. Node-pooled t-SNE colored by relaxation stage, profile, force,
358
+ energy reduction, convergence, and coordinate contraction.*
359
+
360
+ ![Figure 9. Node-pooled UMAP](../../figures/manifold/node_pooled_umap.png)
361
+
362
+ *Figure 9. Node-pooled UMAP using the same evidence surfaces.*
363
+
364
+ ![Figure 10. Stability-context t-SNE](../../figures/manifold/stability_context_tsne.png)
365
+
366
+ *Figure 10. Stability-context t-SNE. Profile organization is visible, but
367
+ convergence and contraction do not form one transferable low-dimensional
368
+ direction.*
369
+
370
+ ![Figure 11. Stability-context UMAP](../../figures/manifold/stability_context_umap.png)
371
+
372
+ *Figure 11. Stability-context UMAP. This view supports the same conclusion as
373
+ the PCA and family analysis: structured domain information is present, while
374
+ global actuator direction remains weak.*
375
+
376
+ ## Artifact Availability
377
+
378
+ Curated model artifacts and final documentation:
379
+
380
+ ```text
381
+ https://huggingface.co/AethronPhantom/Nexa_Mat2
382
+ ```
383
+
384
+ The complete project archive and historical run lineage are retained in
385
+ private immutable storage. Their locations and operational identifiers are
386
+ intentionally withheld from the public release.
docs/final_closeout/PROJECT.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # NexaMat Archived Project Record
2
+
3
+ Project: NexaMat / NexaMat2
4
+ Status: Archived and on ice indefinitely; model shipped as a qualified research and candidate-generation artifact
5
+ Archive date: 2026-07-24
6
+ Model hub: `https://huggingface.co/AethronPhantom/Nexa_Mat2`
7
+
8
+ ## Purpose
9
+
10
+ NexaMat is a compact materials model stack for proposing and evaluating inorganic
11
+ crystal candidates. The project recovered a diffusion decoder that initially
12
+ produced very low-yield geometry into a useful native, no-repair candidate
13
+ generator across six non-alloy inorganic profiles. It then investigated the
14
+ harder problem of repeatable metastable generation.
15
+
16
+ ## Shipped Claim
17
+
18
+ The shipped model is suitable for:
19
+
20
+ - profile-conditioned native inorganic candidate generation;
21
+ - auditable candidate filtering and ranking;
22
+ - chemistry-aware proposal workflows using the frozen physics encoder;
23
+ - research, screening, and application prototyping where external relaxation
24
+ and stability evaluation remain mandatory.
25
+
26
+ The shipped model is not claimed to be:
27
+
28
+ - a high-yield metastable or SUN/MSUN generator;
29
+ - a replacement for relaxation, DFT, MLIP, or hull evaluation;
30
+ - a universally validated generator for alloys, organics, MOFs, polymers, or
31
+ molecular crystals;
32
+ - directly comparable to MatterGen under an identical public stability protocol.
33
+
34
+ ## Canonical Model State
35
+
36
+ | Component | Parameters | Role | Status |
37
+ | --- | ---: | --- | --- |
38
+ | Physics encoder | 2,813,714 | Plausibility and physics grounding | Shipped, frozen |
39
+ | Diffusion decoder | 1,248,145 | Native atom, coordinate, and lattice proposal | Shipped |
40
+ | Full compact stack | 4,061,859 | Encoder plus decoder | Shipped |
41
+ | Multimodal controller | Separate 14B pilot | Evidence routing and explanation | Optional, partial pilot |
42
+
43
+ The production decoder lineage is the recovered V78 native checkpoint. V90 is
44
+ an evaluation artifact produced from a provided checkpoint; its recorded run
45
+ prefix does not contain a trainable `best_diffusion_checkpoint.pt`. Later
46
+ V26-V36 conservative-field experiments are archived as research evidence and
47
+ must not be substituted for the shipped native decoder.
48
+
49
+ ## Final Scientific State
50
+
51
+ - Static native generation: useful and production-tolerable on SSB, battery,
52
+ oxide, halide/chalcogenide, semiconductor, and broad-inorganic profiles.
53
+ - Novelty: 100% in the final six-profile static suite.
54
+ - Best bounded metastability anchor: one prior 64-candidate test reported 2/64
55
+ M.S.U.N. candidates and mean evaluated `e_above_hull = 0.8750 eV/atom`.
56
+ Individual candidates reached 0.1786 and 0.1837 eV/atom. Those examples show
57
+ that NexaMat can reach approximately 0.18 eV/atom; they do not mean its
58
+ typical output lies at 0.18 eV/atom.
59
+ - Repeatability: not fully verified. The same prior test converged only 3/64
60
+ structures at the strict relaxation threshold, and later cohorts did not
61
+ establish reliable recurrence. Its historical 2/64 result is evidence of
62
+ capability, not a current production-rate estimate. It was also well below
63
+ the intended 25-50% yield.
64
+ - Final campaign verdict: meaningful partial progress followed by a scientific
65
+ plateau. The project was paused because the campaign had dragged on for weeks
66
+ and the remaining reliability gap no longer justified continuous iteration,
67
+ not because the model had no useful metastable support.
68
+
69
+ ## Canonical Documents
70
+
71
+ 1. `ARCHIVE_CLOSEOUT_2026-07-24.md`
72
+ 2. `results/papers/NEXA_MAT_FINAL_PROJECT_COMPENDIUM_2026-07-24.md`
73
+ 3. `results/papers/NEXA_MAT_FINAL_TECHNICAL_PAPER_2026-07-24.md`
74
+ 4. `results/papers/NEXA_MAT_FINAL_MODEL_CARD_2026-07-24.md`
75
+ 5. `results/papers/NEXA_MAT_ALIGNMENT_PIPELINE_KNOWLEDGE_PAPER.md`
76
+ 6. `results/papers/NEXA_MAT_METASTABLE_ARCHITECTURE_AND_TRAINING.md`
77
+ 7. `results/benchmarks/2026-07-24_foundation_residual_metastability_closeout.md`
78
+
79
+ ## Reopen Contract
80
+
81
+ If the project is resumed, do not restart with another static-validity,
82
+ force-loss, router, adapter, or controller sweep. First reproduce the July 2
83
+ low-hull anchor from the exact checkpoint, sampler, seeds, candidate rows,
84
+ relaxer, and hull evaluator. If it reproduces, train a mathematically matched
85
+ low-hull endpoint generator and measure recurrence density. If it does not,
86
+ classify the result as lineage or evaluator drift before changing the model.
87
+
88
+ The curated shippable model surface and public evidence are preserved in this
89
+ Hugging Face repository. Private experiment history remains separately
90
+ archived. The project is on ice indefinitely, not abandoned; the retained
91
+ artifacts are sufficient to support a controlled restart if the stability work
92
+ becomes worthwhile again.
eval/FINAL_EVIDENCE_SUMMARY.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # NexaMat Final Public Evidence Summary
2
+
3
+ This report is the public, sanitized evidence record for the archived NexaMat
4
+ release. It contains aggregate scientific results and artifact-integrity
5
+ information only. Private storage locations, infrastructure identifiers,
6
+ experiment-control commands, account URLs, and internal dataset fingerprints
7
+ are intentionally omitted.
8
+
9
+ ## Scope And Claims
10
+
11
+ NexaMat is released as a compact native inorganic crystal candidate generator.
12
+ It demonstrated useful static validity and novelty across a six-profile
13
+ non-alloy panel. It also produced isolated low-hull candidates in one bounded
14
+ historical test, but did not demonstrate repeatable high-yield metastable or
15
+ M.S.U.N. generation.
16
+
17
+ The full documented stack contains 4,061,859 parameters. The separately
18
+ published V78 state is the recovered diffusion-decoder artifact, not the full
19
+ encoder-decoder stack; its manifest reports 594,340 serialized parameter
20
+ elements across 41 tensors.
21
+
22
+ ## Static Native Evidence
23
+
24
+ All rows below are native/no-repair diagnostic outputs. Profile gates differ,
25
+ so accepted counts should be interpreted within each profile rather than as a
26
+ single shared leaderboard.
27
+
28
+ | Profile | Raw candidates | Accepted | LeMat-radius valid | Strict geometry | Novelty |
29
+ | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
30
+ | SSB regression | 1,440 | 513 | 35.7% | 60.4% | 100.0% |
31
+ | Battery ionics | 1,248 | 411 | 33.1% | 60.3% | 100.0% |
32
+ | Oxide catalysts | 1,584 | 424 | 26.8% | 59.7% | 100.0% |
33
+ | Halides/chalcogenides | 2,688 | 436 | 16.3% | 55.1% | 100.0% |
34
+ | Semiconductors | 672 | 256 | 38.1% | 65.0% | 100.0% |
35
+ | Broad inorganic | 2,688 | 242 | 9.0% | 55.1% | 100.0% |
36
+
37
+ The plots in `figures/` visualize these measured counts and rates without
38
+ introducing a composite readiness score.
39
+
40
+ ## Stability Evidence
41
+
42
+ These cohorts were produced at different stages and are not interchangeable.
43
+ The individual low-hull values are examples, not cohort averages or a
44
+ reproducible production-rate claim.
45
+
46
+ | Evidence cohort | Pool | Strict convergence | Mean evaluated hull | M.S.U.N. evidence | Interpretation |
47
+ | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
48
+ | Broad stability screen | 512 | 58/512 | 1.2330 eV/atom | 0 | Broad-screen failure |
49
+ | Historical bounded screen | 64 | 3/64 | 0.8750 eV/atom | 2/64 | Partial support; low reliability |
50
+ | Follow-up force-basin screen | 64 | 4/64 | 0.8165 eV/atom | 2/64 reported | Directional improvement; recurrence not established |
51
+
52
+ The historical bounded screen included individual candidates at 0.1786 and
53
+ 0.1837 eV/atom. These values show that the model reached the low-hull region on
54
+ isolated samples. They do not establish that typical output lies near 0.18
55
+ eV/atom. The intended metastable-yield target was 25-50%; the historical 2/64
56
+ result was materially below it.
57
+
58
+ ## Mechanism Evidence
59
+
60
+ The final research phase separated representation quality from controller
61
+ quality:
62
+
63
+ | Metric | Result | Reading |
64
+ | --- | ---: | --- |
65
+ | True-label stability ROC-AUC | 0.70845 | Representation gate passed |
66
+ | Minimum balanced accuracy | 0.60048 | Representation gate passed |
67
+ | Held-out force MAE | 0.35973 eV/A | Controller gate failed |
68
+ | Held-out force cosine | 0.23114 | Controller gate failed |
69
+ | Coordinate/lattice/pair contraction | Negative | Controller gate failed |
70
+ | Frozen physical-field force cosine | 0.75450 | Strong frozen baseline |
71
+ | Frozen physical-field force MAE | 0.05728 eV/A | Strong frozen baseline |
72
+
73
+ The evidence supports a specific conclusion: the model learned useful
74
+ stability-related representations and local physical signals, but the trained
75
+ actuator did not reliably convert those signals into globally improving native
76
+ rollouts across domains. Later residual experiments did not improve the frozen
77
+ physical-field baseline.
78
+
79
+ ## Limitations
80
+
81
+ - No shared-protocol SOTA comparison is claimed.
82
+ - The stability cohorts differ in selection and stage, so trends are
83
+ directional rather than a single calibrated production estimate.
84
+ - The 2/64 historical M.S.U.N. result was not reproduced enough times to claim
85
+ a stable rate.
86
+ - Alloys/intermetallics, organics, MOFs, polymers, and molecular crystals are
87
+ outside the qualified panel.
88
+ - Generated candidates require independent relaxation, hull evaluation, and
89
+ expert review before scientific or synthesis decisions.
90
+
91
+ ## Release Decision
92
+
93
+ The project is archived and on ice indefinitely because the metastability
94
+ campaign consumed substantial time and compute without establishing the
95
+ desired reliability. This is not a claim that the model is useless: it remains
96
+ a compact, novel, static-valid candidate generator with partial low-hull
97
+ support. The public release preserves that useful state while keeping the
98
+ scientific limitations explicit.
figures/nexamat_metastability_evidence.svg ADDED
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23
+ "historical_bounded_msun_count": 2,
24
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25
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26
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27
+ "historical_best_e_above_hull_ev_per_atom": [
28
+ 0.1786,
29
+ 0.1837
30
+ ],
31
+ "interpretation": "partial low-hull support with low reliability; below the intended 25-50 percent yield"
32
+ },
33
+ "claim": "compact native inorganic candidate generator with external screening required",
34
+ "excluded_claims": [
35
+ "repeatable high-yield metastable or SUN/MSUN generation",
36
+ "shared-protocol SOTA parity",
37
+ "experimental stability without external relaxation and hull evaluation"
38
+ ],
39
+ "private_lineage": "preserved separately; storage locations and operational identifiers withheld"
40
+ }