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/**
* Neural Embedding System - Frontier Embedding Intelligence
*
* Implements late-2025 research concepts treating embeddings as:
* 1. CONTROL SIGNALS - Semantic drift detection, reflex triggers
* 2. MEMORY PHYSICS - Forgetting curves, interference, consolidation
* 3. PROGRAM STATE - Agent state management via geometry
* 4. COORDINATION PRIMITIVES - Multi-agent swarm alignment
* 5. SAFETY MONITORS - Coherence detection, misalignment alerts
* 6. NEURAL SUBSTRATE - Synthetic nervous system layer
*
* Based on:
* - TinyTE (EMNLP 2025): Embedding-layer steering
* - DoRA (ICML 2024): Magnitude-direction decomposition
* - S-LoRA/Punica: Multi-adapter serving patterns
* - MMTEB: Multilingual embedding benchmarks
*/
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
exports.NeuralSubstrate = exports.CoherenceMonitor = exports.SwarmCoordinator = exports.EmbeddingStateMachine = exports.MemoryPhysics = exports.SemanticDriftDetector = exports.silentLogger = exports.defaultLogger = exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS = void 0;
// ============================================================================
// Constants - Replace magic numbers with named constants
// ============================================================================
exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS = {
// Drift Detection
MAX_DRIFT_EVENTS: 1000,
MAX_HISTORY_SIZE: 500,
DEFAULT_DRIFT_THRESHOLD: 0.15,
DEFAULT_DRIFT_WINDOW_MS: 60000,
DRIFT_CRITICAL_MULTIPLIER: 2,
VELOCITY_WINDOW_SIZE: 10,
// Memory Physics
MAX_MEMORIES: 10000,
MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH: 10000,
MAX_ID_LENGTH: 256,
DEFAULT_MEMORY_DECAY_RATE: 0.01,
DEFAULT_INTERFERENCE_THRESHOLD: 0.8,
DEFAULT_CONSOLIDATION_RATE: 0.1,
MEMORY_FORGET_THRESHOLD: 0.01,
CONSOLIDATION_SCORE_THRESHOLD: 0.5,
MEMORY_CLEANUP_PERCENT: 0.1,
RECALL_STRENGTH_BOOST: 0.1,
MAX_TIME_JUMP_MINUTES: 1440,
// Agent State
MAX_AGENTS: 1000,
MAX_SPECIALTY_LENGTH: 100,
AGENT_TIMEOUT_MS: 3600000, // 1 hour
DEFAULT_AGENT_ENERGY: 1.0,
TRAJECTORY_DAMPING: 0.1,
MAX_TRAJECTORY_STEPS: 100,
// Swarm Coordination
MAX_CLUSTER_AGENTS: 500,
DEFAULT_CLUSTER_THRESHOLD: 0.7,
// Coherence Monitoring
DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE: 100,
MIN_CALIBRATION_OBSERVATIONS: 10,
STABILITY_WINDOW_SIZE: 10,
ALIGNMENT_WINDOW_SIZE: 50,
RECENT_OBSERVATIONS_SIZE: 20,
DRIFT_WARNING_THRESHOLD: 0.3,
STABILITY_WARNING_THRESHOLD: 0.5,
ALIGNMENT_WARNING_THRESHOLD: 0.6,
COHERENCE_WARNING_THRESHOLD: 0.5,
// Math
EPSILON: 1e-8,
ZERO_VECTOR_THRESHOLD: 1e-10,
// Defaults
DEFAULT_DIMENSION: 384,
DEFAULT_REFLEX_LATENCY_MS: 10,
};
/** Default console logger */
exports.defaultLogger = {
log(level, message, data) {
const prefix = `[Neural:${level.toUpperCase()}]`;
if (data) {
console[level === 'debug' ? 'log' : level](`${prefix} ${message}`, data);
}
else {
console[level === 'debug' ? 'log' : level](`${prefix} ${message}`);
}
},
};
/** Silent logger for suppressing output */
exports.silentLogger = {
log() { },
};
// ============================================================================
// 1. SEMANTIC DRIFT DETECTOR - Embeddings as Control Signals
// ============================================================================
/**
* Detects semantic drift and triggers reflexes based on embedding movement.
* Instead of asking "what is similar", asks "how far did we move".
*/
class SemanticDriftDetector {
constructor(config = {}) {
this.baseline = null;
this.history = [];
this.driftEvents = [];
// Reflex callbacks
this.reflexes = new Map();
this.config = {
dimension: config.dimension ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_DIMENSION,
driftThreshold: config.driftThreshold ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_DRIFT_THRESHOLD,
driftWindowMs: config.driftWindowMs ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_DRIFT_WINDOW_MS,
};
this.logger = config.logger ?? exports.defaultLogger;
}
/**
* Set the baseline embedding (reference point)
*/
setBaseline(embedding) {
this.baseline = embedding instanceof Float32Array
? new Float32Array(embedding)
: new Float32Array(embedding);
}
/**
* Observe a new embedding and detect drift
*/
observe(embedding, source) {
const emb = embedding instanceof Float32Array
? embedding
: new Float32Array(embedding);
const now = Date.now();
// Add to history
this.history.push({ embedding: new Float32Array(emb), timestamp: now });
// Prune old history (with size limit)
const cutoff = now - this.config.driftWindowMs;
this.history = this.history.filter(h => h.timestamp > cutoff);
// Security: Enforce maximum history size
if (this.history.length > exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_HISTORY_SIZE) {
this.history = this.history.slice(-exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_HISTORY_SIZE);
}
// If no baseline, set first observation as baseline
if (!this.baseline) {
this.baseline = new Float32Array(emb);
return null;
}
// Calculate drift from baseline
const drift = this.calculateDrift(emb, this.baseline);
// Determine category
let category = 'normal';
if (drift.magnitude > this.config.driftThreshold * exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DRIFT_CRITICAL_MULTIPLIER) {
category = 'critical';
}
else if (drift.magnitude > this.config.driftThreshold) {
category = 'warning';
}
const event = {
timestamp: now,
magnitude: drift.magnitude,
direction: drift.direction,
category,
source,
};
// Record event if significant (with size limit)
if (category !== 'normal') {
this.driftEvents.push(event);
// Security: Prevent unbounded growth
if (this.driftEvents.length > exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_DRIFT_EVENTS) {
this.driftEvents = this.driftEvents.slice(-exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_DRIFT_EVENTS);
}
this.triggerReflexes(event);
}
return event;
}
/**
* Calculate drift between two embeddings
*/
calculateDrift(current, reference) {
const direction = new Float32Array(current.length);
let magnitudeSq = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < current.length; i++) {
const diff = current[i] - reference[i];
direction[i] = diff;
magnitudeSq += diff * diff;
}
const magnitude = Math.sqrt(magnitudeSq);
// Normalize direction
if (magnitude > 0) {
for (let i = 0; i < direction.length; i++) {
direction[i] /= magnitude;
}
}
return { magnitude, direction };
}
/**
* Register a reflex callback for drift events
*/
registerReflex(name, callback) {
this.reflexes.set(name, callback);
}
/**
* Trigger registered reflexes
*/
triggerReflexes(event) {
const errors = [];
for (const [name, callback] of this.reflexes) {
try {
callback(event);
}
catch (e) {
// Security: Track reflex failures but don't break execution
errors.push({ reflex: name, error: e });
}
}
// Security: Warn if multiple reflexes fail (potential attack or system issue)
if (errors.length > 0 && errors.length >= this.reflexes.size / 2) {
this.logger.log('warn', `${errors.length}/${this.reflexes.size} reflexes failed`, {
failedReflexes: errors.map(e => e.reflex),
});
}
}
/**
* Get recent drift velocity (rate of change)
*/
getVelocity() {
if (this.history.length < 2)
return 0;
const recent = this.history.slice(-exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.VELOCITY_WINDOW_SIZE);
if (recent.length < 2)
return 0;
let totalDrift = 0;
for (let i = 1; i < recent.length; i++) {
const drift = this.calculateDrift(recent[i].embedding, recent[i - 1].embedding);
totalDrift += drift.magnitude;
}
const timeSpan = recent[recent.length - 1].timestamp - recent[0].timestamp;
return timeSpan > 0 ? totalDrift / timeSpan * 1000 : 0; // drift per second
}
/**
* Get drift statistics
*/
getStats() {
const currentDrift = this.history.length > 0 && this.baseline
? this.calculateDrift(this.history[this.history.length - 1].embedding, this.baseline).magnitude
: 0;
return {
currentDrift,
velocity: this.getVelocity(),
criticalEvents: this.driftEvents.filter(e => e.category === 'critical').length,
warningEvents: this.driftEvents.filter(e => e.category === 'warning').length,
historySize: this.history.length,
};
}
/**
* Reset baseline to current position
*/
recenter() {
if (this.history.length > 0) {
this.baseline = new Float32Array(this.history[this.history.length - 1].embedding);
}
}
}
exports.SemanticDriftDetector = SemanticDriftDetector;
// ============================================================================
// 2. MEMORY PHYSICS - Forgetting, Interference, Consolidation
// ============================================================================
/**
* Implements hippocampal-like memory dynamics in embedding space.
* Memory strength decays, similar memories interfere, consolidation strengthens.
*/
class MemoryPhysics {
constructor(config = {}) {
this.memories = new Map();
this.lastUpdate = Date.now();
this.config = {
dimension: config.dimension ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_DIMENSION,
memoryDecayRate: config.memoryDecayRate ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_MEMORY_DECAY_RATE,
interferenceThreshold: config.interferenceThreshold ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_INTERFERENCE_THRESHOLD,
consolidationRate: config.consolidationRate ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_CONSOLIDATION_RATE,
};
this.logger = config.logger ?? exports.defaultLogger;
}
/**
* Encode a new memory
*/
encode(id, embedding, content) {
// Security: Validate inputs
if (typeof id !== 'string' || id.length === 0 || id.length > exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_ID_LENGTH) {
throw new Error(`Invalid memory ID: must be string of 1-${exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_ID_LENGTH} characters`);
}
if (typeof content !== 'string' || content.length > exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH) {
throw new Error(`Content exceeds maximum length: ${exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH}`);
}
if (this.memories.size >= exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_MEMORIES && !this.memories.has(id)) {
// Force cleanup of weak memories before adding new one
this.forceCleanup();
}
const emb = embedding instanceof Float32Array
? new Float32Array(embedding)
: new Float32Array(embedding);
// Security: Validate embedding dimension
if (emb.length !== this.config.dimension) {
throw new Error(`Embedding dimension mismatch: expected ${this.config.dimension}, got ${emb.length}`);
}
const now = Date.now();
// Check for interference with existing memories
let interference = 0;
for (const existing of this.memories.values()) {
const similarity = this.cosineSimilarity(emb, existing.embedding);
if (similarity > this.config.interferenceThreshold) {
interference += similarity - this.config.interferenceThreshold;
existing.interference += (similarity - this.config.interferenceThreshold) * 0.5;
}
}
const entry = {
id,
embedding: emb,
content,
strength: 1.0 - interference * 0.3, // New memories weaker if interfered
lastAccess: now,
accessCount: 1,
consolidationLevel: 0,
interference,
};
this.memories.set(id, entry);
return entry;
}
/**
* Recall memories similar to a query (strengthens accessed memories)
*/
recall(query, k = 5) {
const q = query instanceof Float32Array ? query : new Float32Array(query);
const now = Date.now();
// Apply decay before recall
this.applyDecay();
// Score memories
const scored = [];
for (const entry of this.memories.values()) {
const similarity = this.cosineSimilarity(q, entry.embedding);
// Effective score combines similarity and strength
const score = similarity * Math.sqrt(entry.strength);
scored.push({ entry, score });
}
// Sort and get top-k
scored.sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score);
const results = scored.slice(0, k).map(s => s.entry);
// Strengthen recalled memories (retrieval practice effect)
for (const entry of results) {
entry.lastAccess = now;
entry.accessCount++;
entry.strength = Math.min(1.0, entry.strength + exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.RECALL_STRENGTH_BOOST);
}
return results;
}
/**
* Apply time-based decay to all memories
*/
applyDecay() {
const now = Date.now();
const elapsed = Math.max(0, now - this.lastUpdate) / 60000; // minutes, prevent negative
// Security: Cap maximum elapsed time to prevent manipulation
const cappedElapsed = Math.min(elapsed, exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_TIME_JUMP_MINUTES);
if (elapsed > exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_TIME_JUMP_MINUTES) {
this.logger.log('warn', `Large time jump detected: ${elapsed.toFixed(0)} minutes`);
}
this.lastUpdate = now;
const decayFactor = Math.exp(-this.config.memoryDecayRate * cappedElapsed);
for (const entry of this.memories.values()) {
// Decay is slower for consolidated memories
const effectiveDecay = decayFactor + entry.consolidationLevel * (1 - decayFactor) * 0.8;
entry.strength = Math.max(0, entry.strength * effectiveDecay);
// Very weak memories are forgotten
if (entry.strength < exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MEMORY_FORGET_THRESHOLD) {
this.memories.delete(entry.id);
}
}
}
/**
* Consolidate memories (like sleep consolidation)
* Strengthens frequently accessed, weakly interfered memories
*/
consolidate() {
let consolidated = 0;
let forgotten = 0;
for (const entry of this.memories.values()) {
// Consolidation score based on access pattern and low interference
const consolidationScore = Math.log(entry.accessCount + 1) * entry.strength * (1 - entry.interference * 0.5);
if (consolidationScore > exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.CONSOLIDATION_SCORE_THRESHOLD) {
entry.consolidationLevel = Math.min(1.0, entry.consolidationLevel + this.config.consolidationRate);
entry.strength = Math.min(1.0, entry.strength + 0.05);
consolidated++;
}
else if (entry.strength < exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MEMORY_CLEANUP_PERCENT) {
this.memories.delete(entry.id);
forgotten++;
}
}
return { consolidated, forgotten };
}
/**
* Get memory statistics
*/
getStats() {
if (this.memories.size === 0) {
return { totalMemories: 0, avgStrength: 0, avgConsolidation: 0, avgInterference: 0 };
}
let sumStrength = 0, sumConsolidation = 0, sumInterference = 0;
for (const entry of this.memories.values()) {
sumStrength += entry.strength;
sumConsolidation += entry.consolidationLevel;
sumInterference += entry.interference;
}
const n = this.memories.size;
return {
totalMemories: n,
avgStrength: sumStrength / n,
avgConsolidation: sumConsolidation / n,
avgInterference: sumInterference / n,
};
}
cosineSimilarity(a, b) {
let dot = 0, normA = 0, normB = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
dot += a[i] * b[i];
normA += a[i] * a[i];
normB += b[i] * b[i];
}
const denom = Math.sqrt(normA * normB);
if (denom < 1e-10)
return 0; // Handle zero vectors
return Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, dot / denom)); // Clamp to valid range
}
/**
* Force cleanup of weak memories when limit reached
*/
forceCleanup() {
const entries = Array.from(this.memories.entries())
.sort((a, b) => a[1].strength - b[1].strength);
const removeCount = Math.ceil(this.memories.size * exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MEMORY_CLEANUP_PERCENT);
for (let i = 0; i < removeCount; i++) {
this.memories.delete(entries[i][0]);
}
this.logger.log('debug', `Force cleanup removed ${removeCount} weak memories`);
}
}
exports.MemoryPhysics = MemoryPhysics;
// ============================================================================
// 3. EMBEDDING STATE MACHINE - Agent State via Geometry
// ============================================================================
/**
* Manages agent state as movement through embedding space.
* Decisions become geometric - no explicit state machine.
*/
class EmbeddingStateMachine {
constructor(config = {}) {
this.agents = new Map();
this.modeRegions = new Map();
this.lastCleanup = Date.now();
this.config = {
dimension: config.dimension ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_DIMENSION,
};
this.logger = config.logger ?? exports.defaultLogger;
}
/**
* Create or update an agent
*/
updateAgent(id, embedding) {
// Periodically clean up stale agents
this.cleanupStaleAgents();
// Security: Enforce agent limit
if (!this.agents.has(id) && this.agents.size >= exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_AGENTS) {
throw new Error(`Agent limit reached: ${exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_AGENTS}`);
}
const position = embedding instanceof Float32Array
? new Float32Array(embedding)
: new Float32Array(embedding);
const existing = this.agents.get(id);
const now = Date.now();
if (existing) {
// Calculate velocity (direction of movement)
for (let i = 0; i < position.length; i++) {
existing.velocity[i] = position[i] - existing.position[i];
}
existing.position = position;
existing.lastUpdate = now;
// Update mode based on nearest region
existing.mode = this.determineMode(position);
}
else {
// New agent
const state = {
id,
position,
velocity: new Float32Array(this.config.dimension),
attention: new Float32Array(this.config.dimension).fill(1 / this.config.dimension),
energy: exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_AGENT_ENERGY,
mode: this.determineMode(position),
lastUpdate: now,
};
this.agents.set(id, state);
return state;
}
return existing;
}
/**
* Remove stale agents that haven't been updated recently
*/
cleanupStaleAgents() {
const now = Date.now();
// Only run cleanup every minute
if (now - this.lastCleanup < 60000)
return;
this.lastCleanup = now;
const cutoff = now - exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.AGENT_TIMEOUT_MS;
let removed = 0;
for (const [id, state] of this.agents) {
if (state.lastUpdate < cutoff) {
this.agents.delete(id);
removed++;
}
}
if (removed > 0) {
this.logger.log('debug', `Cleaned up ${removed} stale agents`);
}
}
/**
* Manually remove an agent
*/
removeAgent(id) {
return this.agents.delete(id);
}
/**
* Define a mode region in embedding space
*/
defineMode(name, centroid, radius = 0.3) {
const c = centroid instanceof Float32Array
? new Float32Array(centroid)
: new Float32Array(centroid);
this.modeRegions.set(name, { centroid: c, radius });
}
/**
* Determine which mode an agent is in based on position
*/
determineMode(position) {
let bestMode = 'unknown';
let bestScore = -Infinity;
for (const [name, region] of this.modeRegions) {
const distance = this.euclideanDistance(position, region.centroid);
const score = region.radius - distance;
if (score > bestScore) {
bestScore = score;
bestMode = name;
}
}
return bestScore > 0 ? bestMode : 'exploring';
}
/**
* Get agent trajectory prediction
*/
predictTrajectory(id, steps = 5) {
// Security: Limit trajectory steps
if (!Number.isInteger(steps) || steps < 1) {
throw new Error('Steps must be a positive integer');
}
const limitedSteps = Math.min(steps, exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_TRAJECTORY_STEPS);
const agent = this.agents.get(id);
if (!agent)
return [];
const trajectory = [];
let current = new Float32Array(agent.position);
for (let i = 0; i < limitedSteps; i++) {
const next = new Float32Array(current.length);
for (let j = 0; j < current.length; j++) {
next[j] = current[j] + agent.velocity[j] * (1 - i * exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.TRAJECTORY_DAMPING);
}
trajectory.push(next);
current = next;
}
return trajectory;
}
/**
* Apply attention to agent state
*/
attendTo(agentId, focusEmbedding) {
const agent = this.agents.get(agentId);
if (!agent)
return;
const focus = focusEmbedding instanceof Float32Array
? focusEmbedding
: new Float32Array(focusEmbedding);
// Update attention weights based on similarity to focus
let sum = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < agent.attention.length; i++) {
agent.attention[i] = Math.abs(focus[i]) + 0.01;
sum += agent.attention[i];
}
// Normalize
for (let i = 0; i < agent.attention.length; i++) {
agent.attention[i] /= sum;
}
}
/**
* Get all agents in a specific mode
*/
getAgentsInMode(mode) {
return Array.from(this.agents.values()).filter(a => a.mode === mode);
}
euclideanDistance(a, b) {
let sum = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
const diff = a[i] - b[i];
sum += diff * diff;
}
return Math.sqrt(sum);
}
}
exports.EmbeddingStateMachine = EmbeddingStateMachine;
// ============================================================================
// 4. SWARM COORDINATOR - Multi-Agent Coordination via Embeddings
// ============================================================================
/**
* Enables multi-agent coordination through shared embedding space.
* Swarm behavior emerges from geometry, not protocol.
*/
class SwarmCoordinator {
constructor(config = {}) {
this.agents = new Map();
this.config = { dimension: config.dimension ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_DIMENSION };
this.sharedContext = new Float32Array(this.config.dimension);
this.logger = config.logger ?? exports.defaultLogger;
}
/**
* Register an agent with the swarm
*/
register(id, embedding, specialty = 'general') {
// Security: Validate inputs
if (typeof id !== 'string' || id.length === 0 || id.length > exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_ID_LENGTH) {
throw new Error(`Invalid agent ID: must be string of 1-${exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_ID_LENGTH} characters`);
}
if (typeof specialty !== 'string' || specialty.length > exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_SPECIALTY_LENGTH) {
throw new Error(`Specialty exceeds maximum length: ${exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_SPECIALTY_LENGTH}`);
}
if (this.agents.size >= exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_AGENTS && !this.agents.has(id)) {
throw new Error(`Agent limit reached: ${exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_AGENTS}`);
}
const position = embedding instanceof Float32Array
? new Float32Array(embedding)
: new Float32Array(embedding);
// Security: Validate embedding dimension
if (position.length !== this.config.dimension) {
throw new Error(`Embedding dimension mismatch: expected ${this.config.dimension}, got ${position.length}`);
}
this.agents.set(id, {
position,
velocity: new Float32Array(this.config.dimension),
lastUpdate: Date.now(),
specialty,
});
this.updateSharedContext();
}
/**
* Update agent position (from their work/observations)
*/
update(id, embedding) {
const agent = this.agents.get(id);
if (!agent)
return;
const newPosition = embedding instanceof Float32Array
? embedding
: new Float32Array(embedding);
// Calculate velocity
for (let i = 0; i < agent.position.length; i++) {
agent.velocity[i] = newPosition[i] - agent.position[i];
agent.position[i] = newPosition[i];
}
agent.lastUpdate = Date.now();
this.updateSharedContext();
}
/**
* Update shared context (centroid of all agents)
*/
updateSharedContext() {
if (this.agents.size === 0)
return;
this.sharedContext.fill(0);
for (const agent of this.agents.values()) {
for (let i = 0; i < this.sharedContext.length; i++) {
this.sharedContext[i] += agent.position[i];
}
}
for (let i = 0; i < this.sharedContext.length; i++) {
this.sharedContext[i] /= this.agents.size;
}
}
/**
* Get coordination signal for an agent (how to align with swarm)
*/
getCoordinationSignal(id) {
const agent = this.agents.get(id);
if (!agent)
return new Float32Array(this.config.dimension);
// Signal points toward shared context
const signal = new Float32Array(this.config.dimension);
for (let i = 0; i < signal.length; i++) {
signal[i] = this.sharedContext[i] - agent.position[i];
}
return signal;
}
/**
* Find agents working on similar things (for collaboration)
*/
findCollaborators(id, k = 3) {
const agent = this.agents.get(id);
if (!agent)
return [];
const scored = [];
for (const [otherId, other] of this.agents) {
if (otherId === id)
continue;
const similarity = this.cosineSimilarity(agent.position, other.position);
scored.push({ id: otherId, similarity, specialty: other.specialty });
}
scored.sort((a, b) => b.similarity - a.similarity);
return scored.slice(0, k);
}
/**
* Detect emergent clusters (specialization)
*/
detectClusters(threshold = exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_CLUSTER_THRESHOLD) {
// Security: Validate threshold
if (threshold < 0 || threshold > 1) {
throw new Error('Threshold must be between 0 and 1');
}
// Security: Limit clustering for performance (O(n²) algorithm)
if (this.agents.size > exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_CLUSTER_AGENTS) {
this.logger.log('warn', `Too many agents for clustering: ${this.agents.size} > ${exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MAX_CLUSTER_AGENTS}`);
// Return single cluster with all agents
return new Map([['all', Array.from(this.agents.keys())]]);
}
const clusters = new Map();
const assigned = new Set();
for (const [id, agent] of this.agents) {
if (assigned.has(id))
continue;
const cluster = [id];
assigned.add(id);
for (const [otherId, other] of this.agents) {
if (assigned.has(otherId))
continue;
const similarity = this.cosineSimilarity(agent.position, other.position);
if (similarity > threshold) {
cluster.push(otherId);
assigned.add(otherId);
}
}
clusters.set(id, cluster);
}
return clusters;
}
/**
* Get swarm coherence (how aligned are agents)
*/
getCoherence() {
if (this.agents.size < 2)
return 1.0;
let totalSimilarity = 0;
let pairs = 0;
const agentList = Array.from(this.agents.values());
for (let i = 0; i < agentList.length; i++) {
for (let j = i + 1; j < agentList.length; j++) {
totalSimilarity += this.cosineSimilarity(agentList[i].position, agentList[j].position);
pairs++;
}
}
return pairs > 0 ? totalSimilarity / pairs : 1.0;
}
cosineSimilarity(a, b) {
let dot = 0, normA = 0, normB = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
dot += a[i] * b[i];
normA += a[i] * a[i];
normB += b[i] * b[i];
}
const denom = Math.sqrt(normA * normB);
if (denom < exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.ZERO_VECTOR_THRESHOLD)
return 0;
return Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, dot / denom));
}
/**
* Remove an agent from the swarm
*/
removeAgent(id) {
const removed = this.agents.delete(id);
if (removed) {
this.updateSharedContext();
}
return removed;
}
}
exports.SwarmCoordinator = SwarmCoordinator;
// ============================================================================
// 5. COHERENCE MONITOR - Safety and Alignment Detection
// ============================================================================
/**
* Monitors system coherence via embedding patterns.
* Detects degradation, poisoning, misalignment before explicit failures.
*/
class CoherenceMonitor {
constructor(config = {}) {
this.history = [];
this.baselineDistribution = null;
this.config = {
dimension: config.dimension ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_DIMENSION,
windowSize: config.windowSize ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE,
};
this.logger = config.logger ?? exports.defaultLogger;
}
/**
* Record an observation
*/
observe(embedding, source = 'unknown') {
const emb = embedding instanceof Float32Array
? new Float32Array(embedding)
: new Float32Array(embedding);
this.history.push({
embedding: emb,
timestamp: Date.now(),
source,
});
// Keep window size
while (this.history.length > this.config.windowSize * 2) {
this.history.shift();
}
}
/**
* Establish baseline distribution
*/
calibrate() {
if (this.history.length < exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MIN_CALIBRATION_OBSERVATIONS) {
throw new Error(`Need at least ${exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.MIN_CALIBRATION_OBSERVATIONS} observations to calibrate`);
}
const mean = new Float32Array(this.config.dimension);
const variance = new Float32Array(this.config.dimension);
// Calculate mean
for (const obs of this.history) {
for (let i = 0; i < mean.length; i++) {
mean[i] += obs.embedding[i];
}
}
for (let i = 0; i < mean.length; i++) {
mean[i] /= this.history.length;
}
// Calculate variance
for (const obs of this.history) {
for (let i = 0; i < variance.length; i++) {
const diff = obs.embedding[i] - mean[i];
variance[i] += diff * diff;
}
}
for (let i = 0; i < variance.length; i++) {
variance[i] /= this.history.length;
}
this.baselineDistribution = { mean, variance };
}
/**
* Generate coherence report
*/
report() {
const anomalies = [];
// Drift score: how much has distribution shifted
const driftScore = this.calculateDriftScore();
if (driftScore > exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DRIFT_WARNING_THRESHOLD) {
anomalies.push({
type: 'distribution_drift',
severity: driftScore,
description: 'Embedding distribution has shifted significantly from baseline',
});
}
// Stability score: variance in recent observations
const stabilityScore = this.calculateStabilityScore();
if (stabilityScore < exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.STABILITY_WARNING_THRESHOLD) {
anomalies.push({
type: 'instability',
severity: 1 - stabilityScore,
description: 'High variance in recent embeddings suggests instability',
});
}
// Alignment score: consistency of embeddings from same source
const alignmentScore = this.calculateAlignmentScore();
if (alignmentScore < exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.ALIGNMENT_WARNING_THRESHOLD) {
anomalies.push({
type: 'misalignment',
severity: 1 - alignmentScore,
description: 'Embeddings from same source show inconsistent patterns',
});
}
// Overall score
const overallScore = ((1 - driftScore) * 0.3 +
stabilityScore * 0.3 +
alignmentScore * 0.4);
return {
timestamp: Date.now(),
overallScore,
driftScore,
stabilityScore,
alignmentScore,
anomalies,
};
}
calculateDriftScore() {
if (!this.baselineDistribution || this.history.length < exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.RECENT_OBSERVATIONS_SIZE)
return 0;
const recent = this.history.slice(-exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.RECENT_OBSERVATIONS_SIZE);
const recentMean = new Float32Array(this.config.dimension);
for (const obs of recent) {
for (let i = 0; i < recentMean.length; i++) {
recentMean[i] += obs.embedding[i];
}
}
for (let i = 0; i < recentMean.length; i++) {
recentMean[i] /= recent.length;
}
// Calculate distance between means
let distance = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < recentMean.length; i++) {
const diff = recentMean[i] - this.baselineDistribution.mean[i];
distance += diff * diff;
}
return Math.min(1, Math.sqrt(distance));
}
calculateStabilityScore() {
if (this.history.length < exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.STABILITY_WINDOW_SIZE)
return 1.0;
const recent = this.history.slice(-exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.STABILITY_WINDOW_SIZE);
let totalVariance = 0;
// Calculate pairwise distances
for (let i = 1; i < recent.length; i++) {
let distance = 0;
for (let j = 0; j < recent[i].embedding.length; j++) {
const diff = recent[i].embedding[j] - recent[i - 1].embedding[j];
distance += diff * diff;
}
totalVariance += Math.sqrt(distance);
}
const avgVariance = totalVariance / (recent.length - 1);
return Math.max(0, 1 - avgVariance * 2);
}
calculateAlignmentScore() {
// Group by source and check consistency
const bySource = new Map();
for (const obs of this.history.slice(-exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.ALIGNMENT_WINDOW_SIZE)) {
if (!bySource.has(obs.source)) {
bySource.set(obs.source, []);
}
bySource.get(obs.source).push(obs.embedding);
}
if (bySource.size < 2)
return 1.0;
let totalConsistency = 0;
let count = 0;
for (const embeddings of bySource.values()) {
if (embeddings.length < 2)
continue;
// Calculate average pairwise similarity within source
for (let i = 0; i < embeddings.length; i++) {
for (let j = i + 1; j < embeddings.length; j++) {
totalConsistency += this.cosineSimilarity(embeddings[i], embeddings[j]);
count++;
}
}
}
return count > 0 ? totalConsistency / count : 1.0;
}
cosineSimilarity(a, b) {
let dot = 0, normA = 0, normB = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
dot += a[i] * b[i];
normA += a[i] * a[i];
normB += b[i] * b[i];
}
return dot / (Math.sqrt(normA * normB) + 1e-8);
}
}
exports.CoherenceMonitor = CoherenceMonitor;
// ============================================================================
// 6. NEURAL SUBSTRATE - Synthetic Nervous System
// ============================================================================
/**
* Unified neural embedding substrate combining all components.
* Acts like a synthetic nervous system with reflexes, memory, and coordination.
*/
class NeuralSubstrate {
constructor(config = {}) {
this.logger = config.logger ?? exports.defaultLogger;
this.config = {
dimension: config.dimension ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_DIMENSION,
driftThreshold: config.driftThreshold ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_DRIFT_THRESHOLD,
driftWindowMs: config.driftWindowMs ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_DRIFT_WINDOW_MS,
memoryDecayRate: config.memoryDecayRate ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_MEMORY_DECAY_RATE,
interferenceThreshold: config.interferenceThreshold ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_INTERFERENCE_THRESHOLD,
consolidationRate: config.consolidationRate ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_CONSOLIDATION_RATE,
reflexLatencyMs: config.reflexLatencyMs ?? exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_REFLEX_LATENCY_MS,
logger: this.logger,
};
this.reflexLatency = this.config.reflexLatencyMs;
// Pass logger to all sub-components
this.drift = new SemanticDriftDetector(this.config);
this.memory = new MemoryPhysics(this.config);
this.state = new EmbeddingStateMachine(this.config);
this.swarm = new SwarmCoordinator(this.config);
this.coherence = new CoherenceMonitor(this.config);
// Wire up default reflexes
this.drift.registerReflex('memory_consolidation', (event) => {
if (event.category === 'critical') {
// Consolidate memory on critical drift
this.memory.consolidate();
}
});
this.drift.registerReflex('coherence_check', (event) => {
if (event.category !== 'normal') {
// Check coherence on any significant drift
const report = this.coherence.report();
if (report.overallScore < exports.NEURAL_CONSTANTS.COHERENCE_WARNING_THRESHOLD) {
this.logger.log('warn', 'Neural substrate coherence warning', {
overallScore: report.overallScore,
driftScore: report.driftScore,
stabilityScore: report.stabilityScore,
alignmentScore: report.alignmentScore,
anomalyCount: report.anomalies.length,
});
}
}
});
}
/**
* Process an embedding through the entire substrate
*/
process(embedding, options = {}) {
const emb = embedding instanceof Float32Array
? embedding
: new Float32Array(embedding);
// 1. Observe for drift
const driftEvent = this.drift.observe(emb, options.source);
// 2. Encode to memory if content provided
let memoryEntry = null;
if (options.memoryId && options.content) {
memoryEntry = this.memory.encode(options.memoryId, emb, options.content);
}
// 3. Update agent state if ID provided
let agentState = null;
if (options.agentId) {
agentState = this.state.updateAgent(options.agentId, emb);
this.swarm.register(options.agentId, emb);
}
// 4. Record for coherence monitoring
this.coherence.observe(emb, options.source);
return { drift: driftEvent, memory: memoryEntry, state: agentState };
}
/**
* Query the substrate
*/
query(embedding, k = 5) {
const emb = embedding instanceof Float32Array
? embedding
: new Float32Array(embedding);
return {
memories: this.memory.recall(emb, k),
collaborators: [], // Would need agent context
coherence: this.coherence.report(),
};
}
/**
* Get overall system health
*/
health() {
return {
driftStats: this.drift.getStats(),
memoryStats: this.memory.getStats(),
swarmCoherence: this.swarm.getCoherence(),
coherenceReport: this.coherence.report(),
};
}
/**
* Run consolidation (like "sleep")
*/
consolidate() {
return this.memory.consolidate();
}
/**
* Calibrate coherence baseline
*/
calibrate() {
this.coherence.calibrate();
}
}
exports.NeuralSubstrate = NeuralSubstrate;
// ============================================================================
// Exports
// ============================================================================
exports.default = NeuralSubstrate;
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