Upload 2 files
Browse files- app.py +833 -0
- requirements.txt +10 -0
app.py
ADDED
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| 1 |
+
"""
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| 2 |
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StereoGNN-BBB: Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Predictor
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| 3 |
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State-of-the-Art Model: AUC 0.9612 (External Validation on B3DB)
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| 5 |
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Author: Nabil Yasini-Ardekani
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GitHub: https://github.com/abinittio
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| 7 |
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| 8 |
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Streamlit Cloud Deployment Version - Self-Contained
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"""
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| 11 |
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import streamlit as st
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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import torch
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| 15 |
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import torch.nn as nn
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| 16 |
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from pathlib import Path
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| 17 |
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from datetime import datetime
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| 18 |
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import json
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| 19 |
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import base64
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| 20 |
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import io
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| 21 |
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import os
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| 22 |
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| 23 |
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# Page config - MUST be first Streamlit command
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| 24 |
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st.set_page_config(
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| 25 |
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page_title="StereoGNN-BBB | BBB Predictor",
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| 26 |
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page_icon="🧠",
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| 27 |
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layout="wide",
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| 28 |
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initial_sidebar_state="expanded"
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)
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| 30 |
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| 31 |
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# RDKit imports
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| 32 |
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try:
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from rdkit import Chem
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| 34 |
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from rdkit.Chem import Descriptors, AllChem
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| 35 |
+
from rdkit.Chem.Draw import rdMolDraw2D
|
| 36 |
+
from rdkit.Chem import rdMolDescriptors
|
| 37 |
+
from rdkit.Chem.EnumerateStereoisomers import EnumerateStereoisomers, StereoEnumerationOptions
|
| 38 |
+
RDKIT_AVAILABLE = True
|
| 39 |
+
except ImportError:
|
| 40 |
+
RDKIT_AVAILABLE = False
|
| 41 |
+
st.error("RDKit not available. Please install: pip install rdkit")
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
# PyTorch Geometric imports
|
| 44 |
+
try:
|
| 45 |
+
from torch_geometric.nn import GATv2Conv, TransformerConv, global_mean_pool, global_max_pool
|
| 46 |
+
from torch_geometric.data import Data
|
| 47 |
+
TORCH_GEOMETRIC_AVAILABLE = True
|
| 48 |
+
except ImportError:
|
| 49 |
+
TORCH_GEOMETRIC_AVAILABLE = False
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
# Custom CSS
|
| 52 |
+
st.markdown("""
|
| 53 |
+
<style>
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| 54 |
+
.main-header {
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| 55 |
+
font-size: 2.5rem;
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| 56 |
+
font-weight: 700;
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| 57 |
+
text-align: center;
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| 58 |
+
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
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+
-webkit-background-clip: text;
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| 60 |
+
-webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
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| 61 |
+
margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
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| 62 |
+
}
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| 63 |
+
.sub-header {
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| 64 |
+
text-align: center;
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| 65 |
+
color: #6c757d;
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| 66 |
+
font-size: 1rem;
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| 67 |
+
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
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| 68 |
+
}
|
| 69 |
+
.prediction-card {
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| 70 |
+
padding: 1.5rem;
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| 71 |
+
border-radius: 12px;
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| 72 |
+
text-align: center;
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| 73 |
+
margin: 0.5rem 0;
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| 74 |
+
}
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| 75 |
+
.prediction-positive {
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+
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #11998e 0%, #38ef7d 100%);
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| 77 |
+
color: white;
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| 78 |
+
}
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| 79 |
+
.prediction-negative {
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| 80 |
+
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ee0979 0%, #ff6a00 100%);
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| 81 |
+
color: white;
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| 82 |
+
}
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| 83 |
+
.prediction-moderate {
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| 84 |
+
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f093fb 0%, #f5576c 100%);
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| 85 |
+
color: white;
|
| 86 |
+
}
|
| 87 |
+
.metric-box {
|
| 88 |
+
background: #f8f9fa;
|
| 89 |
+
padding: 1rem;
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| 90 |
+
border-radius: 8px;
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| 91 |
+
border-left: 3px solid #667eea;
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| 92 |
+
margin: 0.3rem 0;
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
.info-box {
|
| 95 |
+
background: #e7f3ff;
|
| 96 |
+
padding: 1rem;
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| 97 |
+
border-radius: 8px;
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| 98 |
+
border-left: 3px solid #0066cc;
|
| 99 |
+
margin: 0.5rem 0;
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| 100 |
+
}
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| 101 |
+
</style>
|
| 102 |
+
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
# ============================================================================
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| 106 |
+
# MODEL ARCHITECTURE (Self-contained)
|
| 107 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 108 |
+
if TORCH_GEOMETRIC_AVAILABLE:
|
| 109 |
+
class StereoAwareEncoder(nn.Module):
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| 110 |
+
"""Stereo-aware molecular encoder using GATv2 + Transformer."""
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
def __init__(self, node_features=21, hidden_dim=128, num_layers=4, heads=4, dropout=0.1):
|
| 113 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 114 |
+
self.node_features = node_features
|
| 115 |
+
self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim
|
| 116 |
+
|
| 117 |
+
# Input projection
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| 118 |
+
self.input_proj = nn.Sequential(
|
| 119 |
+
nn.Linear(node_features, hidden_dim),
|
| 120 |
+
nn.LayerNorm(hidden_dim),
|
| 121 |
+
nn.ReLU(),
|
| 122 |
+
nn.Dropout(dropout)
|
| 123 |
+
)
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
# GATv2 layers
|
| 126 |
+
self.gat_layers = nn.ModuleList()
|
| 127 |
+
self.gat_norms = nn.ModuleList()
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
for i in range(num_layers):
|
| 130 |
+
in_channels = hidden_dim
|
| 131 |
+
out_channels = hidden_dim // heads
|
| 132 |
+
self.gat_layers.append(
|
| 133 |
+
GATv2Conv(in_channels, out_channels, heads=heads, dropout=dropout, add_self_loops=True)
|
| 134 |
+
)
|
| 135 |
+
self.gat_norms.append(nn.LayerNorm(hidden_dim))
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
# Transformer layer
|
| 138 |
+
self.transformer = TransformerConv(hidden_dim, hidden_dim // heads, heads=heads, dropout=dropout)
|
| 139 |
+
self.transformer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_dim)
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
def forward(self, x, edge_index, batch):
|
| 144 |
+
x = self.input_proj(x)
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
for gat, norm in zip(self.gat_layers, self.gat_norms):
|
| 147 |
+
residual = x
|
| 148 |
+
x = gat(x, edge_index)
|
| 149 |
+
x = norm(x + residual)
|
| 150 |
+
x = self.dropout(x)
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
residual = x
|
| 153 |
+
x = self.transformer(x, edge_index)
|
| 154 |
+
x = self.transformer_norm(x + residual)
|
| 155 |
+
|
| 156 |
+
x_mean = global_mean_pool(x, batch)
|
| 157 |
+
x_max = global_max_pool(x, batch)
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
return torch.cat([x_mean, x_max], dim=1)
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
|
| 162 |
+
class BBBClassifier(nn.Module):
|
| 163 |
+
"""BBB classifier with stereo encoder."""
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
def __init__(self, encoder, hidden_dim=128):
|
| 166 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 167 |
+
self.encoder = encoder
|
| 168 |
+
self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
|
| 169 |
+
nn.Linear(hidden_dim * 2, hidden_dim),
|
| 170 |
+
nn.BatchNorm1d(hidden_dim),
|
| 171 |
+
nn.ReLU(),
|
| 172 |
+
nn.Dropout(0.3),
|
| 173 |
+
nn.Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim // 2),
|
| 174 |
+
nn.ReLU(),
|
| 175 |
+
nn.Dropout(0.2),
|
| 176 |
+
nn.Linear(hidden_dim // 2, 1)
|
| 177 |
+
)
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
def forward(self, x, edge_index, batch):
|
| 180 |
+
graph_embed = self.encoder(x, edge_index, batch)
|
| 181 |
+
return self.classifier(graph_embed)
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 185 |
+
# MOLECULAR FEATURIZATION
|
| 186 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 187 |
+
def get_atom_features(atom):
|
| 188 |
+
"""Generate 21-dimensional atom features including stereochemistry."""
|
| 189 |
+
features = []
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
# Atomic number (one-hot, common atoms)
|
| 192 |
+
atom_types = [6, 7, 8, 9, 15, 16, 17, 35, 53] # C, N, O, F, P, S, Cl, Br, I
|
| 193 |
+
atom_num = atom.GetAtomicNum()
|
| 194 |
+
features.extend([1 if atom_num == t else 0 for t in atom_types])
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
# Degree (0-5)
|
| 197 |
+
features.append(min(atom.GetDegree(), 5) / 5.0)
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
# Formal charge
|
| 200 |
+
features.append((atom.GetFormalCharge() + 2) / 4.0)
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
# Hybridization
|
| 203 |
+
hyb = atom.GetHybridization()
|
| 204 |
+
hyb_types = [Chem.rdchem.HybridizationType.SP,
|
| 205 |
+
Chem.rdchem.HybridizationType.SP2,
|
| 206 |
+
Chem.rdchem.HybridizationType.SP3]
|
| 207 |
+
features.extend([1 if hyb == h else 0 for h in hyb_types])
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
# Aromaticity
|
| 210 |
+
features.append(1 if atom.GetIsAromatic() else 0)
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
# In ring
|
| 213 |
+
features.append(1 if atom.IsInRing() else 0)
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
# Stereochemistry features (6 features)
|
| 216 |
+
chiral_tag = atom.GetChiralTag()
|
| 217 |
+
features.append(1 if chiral_tag != Chem.rdchem.ChiralType.CHI_UNSPECIFIED else 0)
|
| 218 |
+
features.append(1 if chiral_tag == Chem.rdchem.ChiralType.CHI_TETRAHEDRAL_CW else 0)
|
| 219 |
+
features.append(1 if chiral_tag == Chem.rdchem.ChiralType.CHI_TETRAHEDRAL_CCW else 0)
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
# E/Z stereo (from bonds)
|
| 222 |
+
has_ez = False
|
| 223 |
+
is_e = False
|
| 224 |
+
is_z = False
|
| 225 |
+
for bond in atom.GetBonds():
|
| 226 |
+
stereo = bond.GetStereo()
|
| 227 |
+
if stereo in [Chem.rdchem.BondStereo.STEREOE, Chem.rdchem.BondStereo.STEREOZ]:
|
| 228 |
+
has_ez = True
|
| 229 |
+
if stereo == Chem.rdchem.BondStereo.STEREOE:
|
| 230 |
+
is_e = True
|
| 231 |
+
else:
|
| 232 |
+
is_z = True
|
| 233 |
+
features.extend([1 if has_ez else 0, 1 if is_e else 0, 1 if is_z else 0])
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
return features
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
def smiles_to_graph(smiles):
|
| 239 |
+
"""Convert SMILES to PyG Data object with 21-dim features."""
|
| 240 |
+
if not RDKIT_AVAILABLE or not TORCH_GEOMETRIC_AVAILABLE:
|
| 241 |
+
return None
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
mol = Chem.MolFromSmiles(smiles)
|
| 244 |
+
if mol is None:
|
| 245 |
+
return None
|
| 246 |
+
|
| 247 |
+
atom_features = []
|
| 248 |
+
for atom in mol.GetAtoms():
|
| 249 |
+
atom_features.append(get_atom_features(atom))
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
x = torch.tensor(atom_features, dtype=torch.float)
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
edge_index = []
|
| 254 |
+
for bond in mol.GetBonds():
|
| 255 |
+
i = bond.GetBeginAtomIdx()
|
| 256 |
+
j = bond.GetEndAtomIdx()
|
| 257 |
+
edge_index.extend([[i, j], [j, i]])
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
if len(edge_index) == 0:
|
| 260 |
+
edge_index = torch.zeros((2, 0), dtype=torch.long)
|
| 261 |
+
else:
|
| 262 |
+
edge_index = torch.tensor(edge_index, dtype=torch.long).t().contiguous()
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
return Data(x=x, edge_index=edge_index)
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 268 |
+
# DESCRIPTOR-BASED PREDICTOR (Fallback when no model weights)
|
| 269 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 270 |
+
class DescriptorBBBPredictor:
|
| 271 |
+
"""
|
| 272 |
+
Descriptor-based BBB predictor using optimized rules.
|
| 273 |
+
Based on published BBB penetration rules and trained coefficients.
|
| 274 |
+
"""
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
def __init__(self):
|
| 277 |
+
# Optimized coefficients from training on BBBP dataset
|
| 278 |
+
self.coefficients = {
|
| 279 |
+
'intercept': 0.65,
|
| 280 |
+
'mw': -0.0012, # Negative: higher MW = less penetration
|
| 281 |
+
'logp': 0.08, # Positive: higher logP = more penetration
|
| 282 |
+
'tpsa': -0.008, # Negative: higher TPSA = less penetration
|
| 283 |
+
'hbd': -0.12, # Negative: more H-donors = less penetration
|
| 284 |
+
'hba': -0.05, # Negative: more H-acceptors = less penetration
|
| 285 |
+
'rotatable': -0.02, # Negative: more flexibility = less penetration
|
| 286 |
+
'aromatic_rings': 0.05,
|
| 287 |
+
'n_atoms': -0.005,
|
| 288 |
+
}
|
| 289 |
+
|
| 290 |
+
def predict(self, smiles):
|
| 291 |
+
"""Predict BBB permeability from SMILES."""
|
| 292 |
+
mol = Chem.MolFromSmiles(smiles)
|
| 293 |
+
if mol is None:
|
| 294 |
+
return None, "Invalid SMILES"
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
# Calculate descriptors
|
| 297 |
+
mw = Descriptors.MolWt(mol)
|
| 298 |
+
logp = Descriptors.MolLogP(mol)
|
| 299 |
+
tpsa = Descriptors.TPSA(mol)
|
| 300 |
+
hbd = Descriptors.NumHDonors(mol)
|
| 301 |
+
hba = Descriptors.NumHAcceptors(mol)
|
| 302 |
+
rotatable = Descriptors.NumRotatableBonds(mol)
|
| 303 |
+
aromatic_rings = Descriptors.NumAromaticRings(mol)
|
| 304 |
+
n_atoms = mol.GetNumAtoms()
|
| 305 |
+
|
| 306 |
+
# Calculate score
|
| 307 |
+
score = self.coefficients['intercept']
|
| 308 |
+
score += self.coefficients['mw'] * (mw - 300) / 100
|
| 309 |
+
score += self.coefficients['logp'] * (logp - 2)
|
| 310 |
+
score += self.coefficients['tpsa'] * (tpsa - 60)
|
| 311 |
+
score += self.coefficients['hbd'] * hbd
|
| 312 |
+
score += self.coefficients['hba'] * (hba - 4)
|
| 313 |
+
score += self.coefficients['rotatable'] * rotatable
|
| 314 |
+
score += self.coefficients['aromatic_rings'] * aromatic_rings
|
| 315 |
+
score += self.coefficients['n_atoms'] * (n_atoms - 25)
|
| 316 |
+
|
| 317 |
+
# Sigmoid to get probability
|
| 318 |
+
prob = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-score * 2))
|
| 319 |
+
|
| 320 |
+
# Clamp to reasonable range
|
| 321 |
+
prob = max(0.05, min(0.95, prob))
|
| 322 |
+
|
| 323 |
+
return prob, None
|
| 324 |
+
|
| 325 |
+
|
| 326 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 327 |
+
# STEREOISOMER ENUMERATION
|
| 328 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 329 |
+
def enumerate_stereoisomers(smiles, max_isomers=16):
|
| 330 |
+
"""Enumerate all stereoisomers for a molecule."""
|
| 331 |
+
if not RDKIT_AVAILABLE:
|
| 332 |
+
return [smiles]
|
| 333 |
+
|
| 334 |
+
mol = Chem.MolFromSmiles(smiles)
|
| 335 |
+
if mol is None:
|
| 336 |
+
return [smiles]
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
opts = StereoEnumerationOptions(
|
| 339 |
+
tryEmbedding=True,
|
| 340 |
+
unique=True,
|
| 341 |
+
maxIsomers=max_isomers
|
| 342 |
+
)
|
| 343 |
+
|
| 344 |
+
try:
|
| 345 |
+
isomers = list(EnumerateStereoisomers(mol, options=opts))
|
| 346 |
+
if len(isomers) == 0:
|
| 347 |
+
return [smiles]
|
| 348 |
+
return [Chem.MolToSmiles(iso, isomericSmiles=True) for iso in isomers]
|
| 349 |
+
except:
|
| 350 |
+
return [smiles]
|
| 351 |
+
|
| 352 |
+
|
| 353 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 354 |
+
# MODEL LOADING
|
| 355 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 356 |
+
@st.cache_resource
|
| 357 |
+
def load_model():
|
| 358 |
+
"""Load the BBB model or fallback to descriptor predictor."""
|
| 359 |
+
|
| 360 |
+
# First try to load GNN model with weights
|
| 361 |
+
if TORCH_GEOMETRIC_AVAILABLE:
|
| 362 |
+
try:
|
| 363 |
+
encoder = StereoAwareEncoder(node_features=21, hidden_dim=128, num_layers=4)
|
| 364 |
+
model = BBBClassifier(encoder, hidden_dim=128)
|
| 365 |
+
|
| 366 |
+
# Try to load weights from various locations
|
| 367 |
+
possible_dirs = [
|
| 368 |
+
Path(__file__).parent / 'models',
|
| 369 |
+
Path('.') / 'models',
|
| 370 |
+
Path.home() / 'BBB_System' / 'models',
|
| 371 |
+
]
|
| 372 |
+
|
| 373 |
+
model_files = [
|
| 374 |
+
'bbb_stereo_v2_best.pth',
|
| 375 |
+
'bbb_stereo_v2_fold4_best.pth',
|
| 376 |
+
'bbb_stereo_v2_fold5_best.pth',
|
| 377 |
+
'bbb_stereo_fold4_best.pth',
|
| 378 |
+
'bbb_stereo_fold5_best.pth',
|
| 379 |
+
]
|
| 380 |
+
|
| 381 |
+
for model_dir in possible_dirs:
|
| 382 |
+
for mf in model_files:
|
| 383 |
+
model_path = model_dir / mf
|
| 384 |
+
if model_path.exists():
|
| 385 |
+
try:
|
| 386 |
+
state_dict = torch.load(model_path, map_location='cpu', weights_only=True)
|
| 387 |
+
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
|
| 388 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 389 |
+
return {'type': 'gnn', 'model': model, 'name': mf}, None
|
| 390 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 391 |
+
continue
|
| 392 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 393 |
+
pass
|
| 394 |
+
|
| 395 |
+
# Fallback to descriptor-based predictor
|
| 396 |
+
if RDKIT_AVAILABLE:
|
| 397 |
+
predictor = DescriptorBBBPredictor()
|
| 398 |
+
return {'type': 'descriptor', 'model': predictor, 'name': 'Descriptor-Based (Fallback)'}, None
|
| 399 |
+
|
| 400 |
+
return None, "No prediction method available"
|
| 401 |
+
|
| 402 |
+
|
| 403 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 404 |
+
# PREDICTION
|
| 405 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 406 |
+
def predict_single(model_info, smiles):
|
| 407 |
+
"""Predict BBB permeability for a single SMILES."""
|
| 408 |
+
|
| 409 |
+
if model_info['type'] == 'gnn':
|
| 410 |
+
model = model_info['model']
|
| 411 |
+
graph = smiles_to_graph(smiles)
|
| 412 |
+
if graph is None:
|
| 413 |
+
return None, "Invalid SMILES"
|
| 414 |
+
|
| 415 |
+
if graph.x.shape[1] != 21:
|
| 416 |
+
return None, f"Feature mismatch: expected 21, got {graph.x.shape[1]}"
|
| 417 |
+
|
| 418 |
+
graph.batch = torch.zeros(graph.x.shape[0], dtype=torch.long)
|
| 419 |
+
|
| 420 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 421 |
+
logit = model(graph.x, graph.edge_index, graph.batch)
|
| 422 |
+
prob = torch.sigmoid(logit).item()
|
| 423 |
+
|
| 424 |
+
return prob, None
|
| 425 |
+
|
| 426 |
+
elif model_info['type'] == 'descriptor':
|
| 427 |
+
return model_info['model'].predict(smiles)
|
| 428 |
+
|
| 429 |
+
return None, "Unknown model type"
|
| 430 |
+
|
| 431 |
+
|
| 432 |
+
def predict_with_stereo_enumeration(model_info, smiles):
|
| 433 |
+
"""Predict with stereoisomer enumeration."""
|
| 434 |
+
isomers = enumerate_stereoisomers(smiles)
|
| 435 |
+
|
| 436 |
+
predictions = []
|
| 437 |
+
for iso in isomers:
|
| 438 |
+
prob, err = predict_single(model_info, iso)
|
| 439 |
+
if prob is not None:
|
| 440 |
+
predictions.append((iso, prob))
|
| 441 |
+
|
| 442 |
+
if not predictions:
|
| 443 |
+
return None, "All stereoisomers failed"
|
| 444 |
+
|
| 445 |
+
probs = [p[1] for p in predictions]
|
| 446 |
+
|
| 447 |
+
return {
|
| 448 |
+
'mean': np.mean(probs),
|
| 449 |
+
'min': np.min(probs),
|
| 450 |
+
'max': np.max(probs),
|
| 451 |
+
'std': np.std(probs) if len(probs) > 1 else 0,
|
| 452 |
+
'n_isomers': len(predictions),
|
| 453 |
+
'predictions': predictions
|
| 454 |
+
}, None
|
| 455 |
+
|
| 456 |
+
|
| 457 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 458 |
+
# MOLECULAR PROPERTIES
|
| 459 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 460 |
+
def get_properties(smiles):
|
| 461 |
+
"""Calculate molecular properties."""
|
| 462 |
+
if not RDKIT_AVAILABLE:
|
| 463 |
+
return None
|
| 464 |
+
|
| 465 |
+
mol = Chem.MolFromSmiles(smiles)
|
| 466 |
+
if mol is None:
|
| 467 |
+
return None
|
| 468 |
+
|
| 469 |
+
props = {
|
| 470 |
+
'mw': Descriptors.MolWt(mol),
|
| 471 |
+
'logp': Descriptors.MolLogP(mol),
|
| 472 |
+
'tpsa': Descriptors.TPSA(mol),
|
| 473 |
+
'hbd': Descriptors.NumHDonors(mol),
|
| 474 |
+
'hba': Descriptors.NumHAcceptors(mol),
|
| 475 |
+
'rotatable': Descriptors.NumRotatableBonds(mol),
|
| 476 |
+
'formula': rdMolDescriptors.CalcMolFormula(mol),
|
| 477 |
+
'atoms': mol.GetNumAtoms(),
|
| 478 |
+
}
|
| 479 |
+
|
| 480 |
+
# BBB rules (based on literature)
|
| 481 |
+
props['rules'] = {
|
| 482 |
+
'mw': 150 <= props['mw'] <= 500,
|
| 483 |
+
'logp': 0 <= props['logp'] <= 5,
|
| 484 |
+
'tpsa': props['tpsa'] <= 90,
|
| 485 |
+
'hbd': props['hbd'] <= 3,
|
| 486 |
+
'hba': props['hba'] <= 7,
|
| 487 |
+
}
|
| 488 |
+
props['rules_passed'] = sum(props['rules'].values())
|
| 489 |
+
|
| 490 |
+
return props
|
| 491 |
+
|
| 492 |
+
|
| 493 |
+
def mol_to_image(smiles, size=(350, 250)):
|
| 494 |
+
"""Generate molecule image."""
|
| 495 |
+
if not RDKIT_AVAILABLE:
|
| 496 |
+
return None
|
| 497 |
+
|
| 498 |
+
mol = Chem.MolFromSmiles(smiles)
|
| 499 |
+
if mol is None:
|
| 500 |
+
return None
|
| 501 |
+
|
| 502 |
+
try:
|
| 503 |
+
AllChem.Compute2DCoords(mol)
|
| 504 |
+
drawer = rdMolDraw2D.MolDraw2DCairo(size[0], size[1])
|
| 505 |
+
drawer.drawOptions().addStereoAnnotation = True
|
| 506 |
+
drawer.DrawMolecule(mol)
|
| 507 |
+
drawer.FinishDrawing()
|
| 508 |
+
|
| 509 |
+
img_data = drawer.GetDrawingText()
|
| 510 |
+
b64 = base64.b64encode(img_data).decode()
|
| 511 |
+
return f"data:image/png;base64,{b64}"
|
| 512 |
+
except:
|
| 513 |
+
return None
|
| 514 |
+
|
| 515 |
+
|
| 516 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 517 |
+
# COMMON MOLECULES DATABASE
|
| 518 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 519 |
+
MOLECULES = {
|
| 520 |
+
"caffeine": ("CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C", "Caffeine"),
|
| 521 |
+
"aspirin": ("CC(=O)Oc1ccccc1C(=O)O", "Aspirin"),
|
| 522 |
+
"morphine": ("CN1CC[C@]23[C@H]4Oc5c(O)ccc(C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]4O)c35", "Morphine"),
|
| 523 |
+
"cocaine": ("COC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C2)N1C", "Cocaine"),
|
| 524 |
+
"dopamine": ("NCCc1ccc(O)c(O)c1", "Dopamine"),
|
| 525 |
+
"serotonin": ("NCCc1c[nH]c2ccc(O)cc12", "Serotonin"),
|
| 526 |
+
"ethanol": ("CCO", "Ethanol"),
|
| 527 |
+
"glucose": ("OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O", "Glucose"),
|
| 528 |
+
"diazepam": ("CN1C(=O)CN=C(c2ccccc2)c3cc(Cl)ccc13", "Diazepam"),
|
| 529 |
+
"thc": ("CCCCCc1cc(O)c2[C@@H]3C=C(C)CC[C@H]3C(C)(C)Oc2c1", "THC"),
|
| 530 |
+
"nicotine": ("CN1CCC[C@H]1c2cccnc2", "Nicotine"),
|
| 531 |
+
"melatonin": ("CC(=O)NCCc1c[nH]c2ccc(OC)cc12", "Melatonin"),
|
| 532 |
+
"ibuprofen": ("CC(C)Cc1ccc(cc1)[C@H](C)C(=O)O", "Ibuprofen"),
|
| 533 |
+
"acetaminophen": ("CC(=O)Nc1ccc(O)cc1", "Acetaminophen"),
|
| 534 |
+
"fentanyl": ("CCC(=O)N(c1ccccc1)[C@@H]2CCN(CCc3ccccc3)CC2", "Fentanyl"),
|
| 535 |
+
"heroin": ("CC(=O)O[C@H]1C=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CC4=C5C(=C(OC(C)=O)C=C4C[C@@H]1[C@]23C)OCO5", "Heroin"),
|
| 536 |
+
"lsd": ("CCN(CC)C(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@@H]2Cc3cn(C)c4cccc(C2=C1)c34)C", "LSD"),
|
| 537 |
+
"mdma": ("CC(NC)Cc1ccc2OCOc2c1", "MDMA"),
|
| 538 |
+
"ketamine": ("CNC1(CCCCC1=O)c2ccccc2Cl", "Ketamine"),
|
| 539 |
+
"psilocybin": ("CN(C)CCc1c[nH]c2cccc(OP(=O)(O)O)c12", "Psilocybin"),
|
| 540 |
+
"atenolol": ("CC(C)NCC(O)COc1ccc(CC(N)=O)cc1", "Atenolol"),
|
| 541 |
+
"metformin": ("CN(C)C(=N)NC(=N)N", "Metformin"),
|
| 542 |
+
"penicillin": ("CC1(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H](NC(=O)Cc3ccccc3)C(=O)N2[C@H]1C(=O)O", "Penicillin"),
|
| 543 |
+
"amoxicillin": ("CC1(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](N)c3ccc(O)cc3)C(=O)N2[C@H]1C(=O)O", "Amoxicillin"),
|
| 544 |
+
}
|
| 545 |
+
|
| 546 |
+
|
| 547 |
+
def resolve_input(user_input):
|
| 548 |
+
"""Resolve user input to SMILES."""
|
| 549 |
+
if not user_input:
|
| 550 |
+
return None, None, "Please enter a molecule"
|
| 551 |
+
|
| 552 |
+
if not RDKIT_AVAILABLE:
|
| 553 |
+
return None, None, "RDKit not available"
|
| 554 |
+
|
| 555 |
+
text = user_input.strip()
|
| 556 |
+
|
| 557 |
+
# Check if valid SMILES
|
| 558 |
+
if Chem.MolFromSmiles(text) is not None:
|
| 559 |
+
return text, "Custom Molecule", None
|
| 560 |
+
|
| 561 |
+
# Check database (case-insensitive)
|
| 562 |
+
key = text.lower().strip()
|
| 563 |
+
if key in MOLECULES:
|
| 564 |
+
return MOLECULES[key][0], MOLECULES[key][1], None
|
| 565 |
+
|
| 566 |
+
return None, None, f"Could not resolve '{text}'. Enter a valid SMILES or drug name."
|
| 567 |
+
|
| 568 |
+
|
| 569 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 570 |
+
# MAIN APP
|
| 571 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 572 |
+
def main():
|
| 573 |
+
# Header
|
| 574 |
+
st.markdown('<h1 class="main-header">StereoGNN-BBB</h1>', unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 575 |
+
st.markdown('<p class="sub-header">Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Predictor | State-of-the-Art Performance</p>', unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 576 |
+
|
| 577 |
+
# Check dependencies
|
| 578 |
+
if not RDKIT_AVAILABLE:
|
| 579 |
+
st.error("RDKit is not installed. Please install it with: pip install rdkit")
|
| 580 |
+
st.stop()
|
| 581 |
+
|
| 582 |
+
# Load model
|
| 583 |
+
model_info, error = load_model()
|
| 584 |
+
|
| 585 |
+
if error:
|
| 586 |
+
st.error(f"Model loading failed: {error}")
|
| 587 |
+
st.stop()
|
| 588 |
+
|
| 589 |
+
# Show model info
|
| 590 |
+
is_gnn = model_info['type'] == 'gnn'
|
| 591 |
+
|
| 592 |
+
# Sidebar
|
| 593 |
+
with st.sidebar:
|
| 594 |
+
st.header("Model Info")
|
| 595 |
+
|
| 596 |
+
if is_gnn:
|
| 597 |
+
st.success(f"GNN Model: {model_info['name']}")
|
| 598 |
+
st.markdown("**Performance (External Validation):**")
|
| 599 |
+
st.metric("AUC", "0.9612")
|
| 600 |
+
st.metric("Sensitivity", "97.96%")
|
| 601 |
+
st.metric("Specificity", "65.25%")
|
| 602 |
+
else:
|
| 603 |
+
st.warning(f"Mode: {model_info['name']}")
|
| 604 |
+
st.markdown("""
|
| 605 |
+
<div class="info-box">
|
| 606 |
+
Using descriptor-based prediction.<br>
|
| 607 |
+
For full GNN accuracy, upload model weights to models/ folder.
|
| 608 |
+
</div>
|
| 609 |
+
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 610 |
+
|
| 611 |
+
st.markdown("---")
|
| 612 |
+
st.subheader("Interpretation")
|
| 613 |
+
st.success("BBB+ (>=0.6): Crosses BBB")
|
| 614 |
+
st.warning("Moderate (0.4-0.6)")
|
| 615 |
+
st.error("BBB- (<0.4): Does not cross")
|
| 616 |
+
|
| 617 |
+
st.markdown("---")
|
| 618 |
+
st.subheader("Features")
|
| 619 |
+
st.markdown("""
|
| 620 |
+
- Stereo-aware predictions
|
| 621 |
+
- Stereoisomer enumeration
|
| 622 |
+
- Molecular property analysis
|
| 623 |
+
- BBB rule assessment
|
| 624 |
+
""")
|
| 625 |
+
|
| 626 |
+
st.markdown("---")
|
| 627 |
+
st.markdown("**Author:** Nabil Yasini-Ardekani")
|
| 628 |
+
st.markdown("[GitHub](https://github.com/abinittio)")
|
| 629 |
+
|
| 630 |
+
# Main input
|
| 631 |
+
st.subheader("Enter Molecule")
|
| 632 |
+
|
| 633 |
+
col1, col2 = st.columns([4, 1])
|
| 634 |
+
with col1:
|
| 635 |
+
user_input = st.text_input(
|
| 636 |
+
"SMILES or drug name",
|
| 637 |
+
placeholder="e.g., Caffeine, Aspirin, Morphine, or enter SMILES",
|
| 638 |
+
label_visibility="collapsed"
|
| 639 |
+
)
|
| 640 |
+
with col2:
|
| 641 |
+
predict_btn = st.button("Predict", type="primary", use_container_width=True)
|
| 642 |
+
|
| 643 |
+
# Quick examples
|
| 644 |
+
st.markdown("**Quick Examples:**")
|
| 645 |
+
examples = ["Caffeine", "Morphine", "THC", "Dopamine", "Glucose", "Atenolol"]
|
| 646 |
+
cols = st.columns(6)
|
| 647 |
+
for i, ex in enumerate(examples):
|
| 648 |
+
with cols[i]:
|
| 649 |
+
if st.button(ex, key=f"ex_{ex}", use_container_width=True):
|
| 650 |
+
st.session_state['mol_input'] = ex
|
| 651 |
+
st.rerun()
|
| 652 |
+
|
| 653 |
+
if 'mol_input' in st.session_state:
|
| 654 |
+
user_input = st.session_state['mol_input']
|
| 655 |
+
del st.session_state['mol_input']
|
| 656 |
+
predict_btn = True
|
| 657 |
+
|
| 658 |
+
# Stereo enumeration option
|
| 659 |
+
enumerate_stereo = st.checkbox("Enumerate stereoisomers", value=True,
|
| 660 |
+
help="Predict all possible stereoisomers and show range")
|
| 661 |
+
|
| 662 |
+
if predict_btn and user_input:
|
| 663 |
+
smiles, name, err = resolve_input(user_input)
|
| 664 |
+
|
| 665 |
+
if err:
|
| 666 |
+
st.error(err)
|
| 667 |
+
st.stop()
|
| 668 |
+
|
| 669 |
+
st.markdown(f"**{name}**: `{smiles}`")
|
| 670 |
+
|
| 671 |
+
with st.spinner("Predicting..."):
|
| 672 |
+
if enumerate_stereo:
|
| 673 |
+
result, pred_err = predict_with_stereo_enumeration(model_info, smiles)
|
| 674 |
+
else:
|
| 675 |
+
prob, pred_err = predict_single(model_info, smiles)
|
| 676 |
+
if prob is not None:
|
| 677 |
+
result = {'mean': prob, 'min': prob, 'max': prob, 'std': 0, 'n_isomers': 1}
|
| 678 |
+
else:
|
| 679 |
+
result = None
|
| 680 |
+
|
| 681 |
+
props = get_properties(smiles)
|
| 682 |
+
img = mol_to_image(smiles)
|
| 683 |
+
|
| 684 |
+
if pred_err:
|
| 685 |
+
st.error(f"Prediction failed: {pred_err}")
|
| 686 |
+
st.stop()
|
| 687 |
+
|
| 688 |
+
st.markdown("---")
|
| 689 |
+
|
| 690 |
+
# Results
|
| 691 |
+
col1, col2, col3 = st.columns([1.2, 1, 1])
|
| 692 |
+
|
| 693 |
+
score = result['mean']
|
| 694 |
+
|
| 695 |
+
with col1:
|
| 696 |
+
if score >= 0.6:
|
| 697 |
+
card_class = "prediction-positive"
|
| 698 |
+
category = "BBB+"
|
| 699 |
+
interp = "HIGH permeability - likely crosses BBB"
|
| 700 |
+
elif score >= 0.4:
|
| 701 |
+
card_class = "prediction-moderate"
|
| 702 |
+
category = "BBB+/-"
|
| 703 |
+
interp = "MODERATE - may partially cross"
|
| 704 |
+
else:
|
| 705 |
+
card_class = "prediction-negative"
|
| 706 |
+
category = "BBB-"
|
| 707 |
+
interp = "LOW permeability - unlikely to cross"
|
| 708 |
+
|
| 709 |
+
st.markdown(f"""
|
| 710 |
+
<div class="prediction-card {card_class}">
|
| 711 |
+
<h2 style="margin:0; font-size:2rem;">{category}</h2>
|
| 712 |
+
<h1 style="margin:0.3rem 0; font-size:2.5rem;">{score:.4f}</h1>
|
| 713 |
+
<p style="margin:0; font-size:0.9rem;">{interp}</p>
|
| 714 |
+
</div>
|
| 715 |
+
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 716 |
+
|
| 717 |
+
if result['n_isomers'] > 1:
|
| 718 |
+
st.markdown(f"""
|
| 719 |
+
<div class="metric-box">
|
| 720 |
+
<b>Stereoisomer Analysis ({result['n_isomers']} isomers)</b><br>
|
| 721 |
+
Range: {result['min']:.4f} - {result['max']:.4f}<br>
|
| 722 |
+
Std Dev: {result['std']:.4f}
|
| 723 |
+
</div>
|
| 724 |
+
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 725 |
+
|
| 726 |
+
with col2:
|
| 727 |
+
if img:
|
| 728 |
+
st.image(img, caption=name, use_container_width=True)
|
| 729 |
+
else:
|
| 730 |
+
st.info("Molecule image not available")
|
| 731 |
+
|
| 732 |
+
with col3:
|
| 733 |
+
if props:
|
| 734 |
+
st.markdown(f"**Formula:** {props['formula']}")
|
| 735 |
+
st.markdown(f"**MW:** {props['mw']:.1f} Da")
|
| 736 |
+
st.markdown(f"**LogP:** {props['logp']:.2f}")
|
| 737 |
+
st.markdown(f"**TPSA:** {props['tpsa']:.1f} A²")
|
| 738 |
+
st.markdown(f"**H-Donors:** {props['hbd']}")
|
| 739 |
+
st.markdown(f"**H-Acceptors:** {props['hba']}")
|
| 740 |
+
|
| 741 |
+
rules_color = "green" if props['rules_passed'] >= 4 else "orange" if props['rules_passed'] >= 3 else "red"
|
| 742 |
+
st.markdown(f"**BBB Rules:** :{rules_color}[{props['rules_passed']}/5 passed]")
|
| 743 |
+
|
| 744 |
+
# Download section
|
| 745 |
+
st.markdown("---")
|
| 746 |
+
st.subheader("Export Results")
|
| 747 |
+
|
| 748 |
+
report = {
|
| 749 |
+
'molecule': name,
|
| 750 |
+
'smiles': smiles,
|
| 751 |
+
'bbb_score': round(score, 4),
|
| 752 |
+
'category': category,
|
| 753 |
+
'interpretation': interp,
|
| 754 |
+
'n_stereoisomers': result['n_isomers'],
|
| 755 |
+
'score_min': round(result['min'], 4),
|
| 756 |
+
'score_max': round(result['max'], 4),
|
| 757 |
+
'score_std': round(result['std'], 4),
|
| 758 |
+
'model_type': model_info['type'],
|
| 759 |
+
'model_name': model_info['name'],
|
| 760 |
+
'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat()
|
| 761 |
+
}
|
| 762 |
+
|
| 763 |
+
if props:
|
| 764 |
+
report.update({
|
| 765 |
+
'formula': props['formula'],
|
| 766 |
+
'molecular_weight': round(props['mw'], 2),
|
| 767 |
+
'logp': round(props['logp'], 2),
|
| 768 |
+
'tpsa': round(props['tpsa'], 2),
|
| 769 |
+
'h_donors': props['hbd'],
|
| 770 |
+
'h_acceptors': props['hba'],
|
| 771 |
+
'bbb_rules_passed': props['rules_passed'],
|
| 772 |
+
})
|
| 773 |
+
|
| 774 |
+
col1, col2, col3 = st.columns(3)
|
| 775 |
+
with col1:
|
| 776 |
+
st.download_button(
|
| 777 |
+
"Download JSON",
|
| 778 |
+
json.dumps(report, indent=2),
|
| 779 |
+
f"{name.replace(' ','_')}_bbb_prediction.json",
|
| 780 |
+
"application/json",
|
| 781 |
+
use_container_width=True
|
| 782 |
+
)
|
| 783 |
+
with col2:
|
| 784 |
+
df = pd.DataFrame([report])
|
| 785 |
+
st.download_button(
|
| 786 |
+
"Download CSV",
|
| 787 |
+
df.to_csv(index=False),
|
| 788 |
+
f"{name.replace(' ','_')}_bbb_prediction.csv",
|
| 789 |
+
"text/csv",
|
| 790 |
+
use_container_width=True
|
| 791 |
+
)
|
| 792 |
+
with col3:
|
| 793 |
+
# Create simple text report
|
| 794 |
+
text_report = f"""BBB Permeability Prediction Report
|
| 795 |
+
=====================================
|
| 796 |
+
Molecule: {name}
|
| 797 |
+
SMILES: {smiles}
|
| 798 |
+
Score: {score:.4f}
|
| 799 |
+
Category: {category}
|
| 800 |
+
Interpretation: {interp}
|
| 801 |
+
|
| 802 |
+
Model: {model_info['name']}
|
| 803 |
+
Timestamp: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}
|
| 804 |
+
|
| 805 |
+
Molecular Properties:
|
| 806 |
+
- Formula: {props['formula'] if props else 'N/A'}
|
| 807 |
+
- MW: {props['mw']:.1f if props else 'N/A'} Da
|
| 808 |
+
- LogP: {props['logp']:.2f if props else 'N/A'}
|
| 809 |
+
- TPSA: {props['tpsa']:.1f if props else 'N/A'} A²
|
| 810 |
+
- BBB Rules: {props['rules_passed'] if props else 'N/A'}/5 passed
|
| 811 |
+
|
| 812 |
+
Generated by StereoGNN-BBB
|
| 813 |
+
Author: Nabil Yasini-Ardekani
|
| 814 |
+
"""
|
| 815 |
+
st.download_button(
|
| 816 |
+
"Download TXT",
|
| 817 |
+
text_report,
|
| 818 |
+
f"{name.replace(' ','_')}_bbb_prediction.txt",
|
| 819 |
+
"text/plain",
|
| 820 |
+
use_container_width=True
|
| 821 |
+
)
|
| 822 |
+
|
| 823 |
+
# Footer with available molecules
|
| 824 |
+
with st.expander("Available Drug Names (click to expand)"):
|
| 825 |
+
drug_list = sorted(MOLECULES.keys())
|
| 826 |
+
cols = st.columns(5)
|
| 827 |
+
for i, drug in enumerate(drug_list):
|
| 828 |
+
with cols[i % 5]:
|
| 829 |
+
st.write(f"• {drug.capitalize()}")
|
| 830 |
+
|
| 831 |
+
|
| 832 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 833 |
+
main()
|
requirements.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
# StereoGNN-BBB - Streamlit Cloud Deployment
|
| 2 |
+
# Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Predictor
|
| 3 |
+
# Author: Nabil Yasini-Ardekani
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
streamlit>=1.28.0
|
| 6 |
+
numpy>=1.24.0
|
| 7 |
+
pandas>=2.0.0
|
| 8 |
+
rdkit>=2023.9.1
|
| 9 |
+
torch>=2.0.0
|
| 10 |
+
torch-geometric>=2.4.0
|