File size: 14,299 Bytes
9422383
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
#include "fixed_memory_plan.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <limits>

#include "model_contract.h"

namespace yolo26::runtime_internal {
namespace {

constexpr size_t kTuned640ArenaBytes = 7'406'512;

// Boundaries between fixed-schedule operations. A tensor may reuse the storage
// of an input whose final consumer produces that tensor: the old value is dead
// at the boundary where the new value becomes ready. This compact lifetime
// model validates memory; it is not a second executable schedule.
enum class ScheduleBoundary : uint8_t {
  kConstantsReady,
  kInputConverted,
  kStemProjectionComplete,
  kP4EntrySplit,
  kBackboneP4ToP5Complete,
  kP5EntrySplit,
  kBackboneAttentionEntryReady,
  kBackboneAttentionEntrySplit,
  kBackboneQkvReady,
  kBackboneQkvSplit,
  kBackboneQueryScaled,
  kBackboneAttentionInputsCopied,
  kBackboneAttentionMatrixReady,
  kBackboneAttentionMatrixCopied,
  kBackboneComplete,
  kP5ProjectionUpsampled,
  kP4FusionReady,
  kP4FusionSplit,
  kNeckP4Ready,
  kP4ProjectionUpsampled,
  kP3FusionReady,
  kP3FusionSplit,
  kDetectionP3Ready,
  kDetectionP4ProjectionSplit,
  kDetectionP4Ready,
  kDetectionP5ProjectionSplit,
  kDetectionP5QkvReady,
  kDetectionP5QkvSplit,
  kDetectionP5QueryScaled,
  kDetectionP5AttentionInputsCopied,
  kDetectionP5AttentionMatrixReady,
  kDetectionP5AttentionMatrixCopied,
  kDetectionP5AndBoxesReady,
  kBoxRegressionSplit,
  kDetectionsReady,
  kOutputConverted,
};

struct Lifetime {
  ScheduleBoundary ready;
  ScheduleBoundary released;
};

struct PlannedTensor {
  TensorId id;
  size_t tuned_640_offset;
  Lifetime lifetime;
};

using B = ScheduleBoundary;

// These offsets form the compact activation-memory layout benchmarked for the
// standard 640-pixel, 80-class model on Raspberry Pi 5. They cannot be reused
// at other resolutions or class counts because those settings change tensor
// sizes. For those other shapes, PlanScheduleMemory places tensors sequentially
// with the required alignment; only P3Fusion reuses BackboneP3 storage after
// that input's final use. Overlaps in this compact layout are safe only where
// the recorded lifetimes do not intersect. Changing offsets, lifetimes, or
// declaration order requires the public runtime tests and new Pi performance
// evidence.
constexpr std::array kArenaTensors{
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kAnchors, 7'372'800, {B::kConstantsReady, B::kDetectionsReady}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kBackboneScale, 7'406'432, {B::kConstantsReady, B::kBackboneQueryScaled}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kDetectionScale, 7'406'416, {B::kConstantsReady, B::kDetectionP5QueryScaled}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kCenterDivisor, 7'406'400, {B::kConstantsReady, B::kDetectionsReady}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kInputHalf, 4'915'200, {B::kInputConverted, B::kStemProjectionComplete}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kBackboneP3, 4'915'200, {B::kStemProjectionComplete, B::kP3FusionReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kP4Entry, 0, {B::kStemProjectionComplete, B::kP4EntrySplit}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kP4EntrySkip, 2'099'200, {B::kP4EntrySplit, B::kBackboneP4ToP5Complete}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kP4EntryMain, 1'894'400, {B::kP4EntrySplit, B::kBackboneP4ToP5Complete}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kBackboneP4, 1'280'000, {B::kBackboneP4ToP5Complete, B::kP4FusionReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kP5Entry, 1'689'600, {B::kBackboneP4ToP5Complete, B::kP5EntrySplit}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kP5EntrySkip, 1'996'800, {B::kP5EntrySplit, B::kBackboneAttentionEntryReady}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kP5EntryMain, 1'894'400, {B::kP5EntrySplit, B::kBackboneAttentionEntryReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBackboneAttentionEntry,
                  1'689'600,
                  {B::kBackboneAttentionEntryReady, B::kBackboneAttentionEntrySplit}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBackboneAttentionBypass,
                  4'608'000,
                  {B::kBackboneAttentionEntrySplit, B::kBackboneComplete}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBackboneAttentionResidual,
                  4'505'600,
                  {B::kBackboneAttentionEntrySplit, B::kBackboneComplete}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBackboneQkv, 1'689'600, {B::kBackboneQkvReady, B::kBackboneQkvSplit}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kBackboneQuery, 6'553'600, {B::kBackboneQkvSplit, B::kBackboneQueryScaled}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBackboneKey,
                  4'864'000,
                  {B::kBackboneQkvSplit, B::kBackboneAttentionInputsCopied}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kBackboneValue, 4'403'200, {B::kBackboneQkvSplit, B::kBackboneComplete}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBackboneScaledQuery,
                  4'812'800,
                  {B::kBackboneQueryScaled, B::kBackboneAttentionInputsCopied}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBackboneKeyCopy,
                  4'761'600,
                  {B::kBackboneAttentionInputsCopied, B::kBackboneAttentionMatrixReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBackbonePositionalInput,
                  4'300'800,
                  {B::kBackboneAttentionInputsCopied, B::kBackboneComplete}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBackboneQueryCopy,
                  4'710'400,
                  {B::kBackboneAttentionInputsCopied, B::kBackboneAttentionMatrixReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBackboneAttentionMatrix,
                  640'000,
                  {B::kBackboneAttentionMatrixReady, B::kBackboneAttentionMatrixCopied}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBackboneAttentionMatrixCopy,
                  0,
                  {B::kBackboneAttentionMatrixCopied, B::kBackboneComplete}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBackboneAttentionOutput,
                  4'096'000,
                  {B::kBackboneComplete, B::kDetectionP4Ready}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kP5Projection, 640'000, {B::kBackboneComplete, B::kP5ProjectionUpsampled}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kP5UpsampledProjection, 0, {B::kP5ProjectionUpsampled, B::kP4FusionReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kP4Fusion, 819'200, {B::kP4FusionReady, B::kP4FusionSplit}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kP4FusionSkip, 3'891'200, {B::kP4FusionSplit, B::kNeckP4Ready}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kP4FusionMain, 3'686'400, {B::kP4FusionSplit, B::kNeckP4Ready}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kNeckP4, 3'276'800, {B::kNeckP4Ready, B::kDetectionP3Ready}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kP4Projection, 0, {B::kNeckP4Ready, B::kP4ProjectionUpsampled}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kP4UpsampledProjection, 204'800, {B::kP4ProjectionUpsampled, B::kP3FusionReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kP3Fusion, 4'915'200, {B::kP3FusionReady, B::kP3FusionSplit}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kP3FusionSkip, 2'867'200, {B::kP3FusionSplit, B::kDetectionP3Ready}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kP3FusionMain, 2'457'600, {B::kP3FusionSplit, B::kDetectionP3Ready}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP3, 0, {B::kDetectionP3Ready, B::kDetectionsReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP4Projection,
                  4'915'200,
                  {B::kDetectionP3Ready, B::kDetectionP4ProjectionSplit}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP4Skip,
                  2'073'600,
                  {B::kDetectionP4ProjectionSplit, B::kDetectionP4Ready}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP4Main,
                  1'868'800,
                  {B::kDetectionP4ProjectionSplit, B::kDetectionP4Ready}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP4, 1'459'200, {B::kDetectionP4Ready, B::kDetectionsReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP5Projection,
                  4'915'200,
                  {B::kDetectionP4Ready, B::kDetectionP5ProjectionSplit}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP5Skip,
                  2'483'200,
                  {B::kDetectionP5ProjectionSplit, B::kDetectionP5AndBoxesReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP5Main,
                  2'380'800,
                  {B::kDetectionP5ProjectionSplit, B::kDetectionP5AndBoxesReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP5Residual,
                  2'278'400,
                  {B::kDetectionP5QkvReady, B::kDetectionP5AndBoxesReady}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kDetectionP5Qkv, 4'915'200, {B::kDetectionP5QkvReady, B::kDetectionP5QkvSplit}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP5Query,
                  2'739'200,
                  {B::kDetectionP5QkvSplit, B::kDetectionP5QueryScaled}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP5Key,
                  2'688'000,
                  {B::kDetectionP5QkvSplit, B::kDetectionP5AttentionInputsCopied}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP5Value,
                  2'176'000,
                  {B::kDetectionP5QkvSplit, B::kDetectionP5AndBoxesReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP5ScaledQuery,
                  2'636'800,
                  {B::kDetectionP5QueryScaled, B::kDetectionP5AttentionInputsCopied}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP5KeyCopy,
                  2'585'600,
                  {B::kDetectionP5AttentionInputsCopied, B::kDetectionP5AttentionMatrixReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP5ValueCopy,
                  2'073'600,
                  {B::kDetectionP5AttentionInputsCopied, B::kDetectionP5AndBoxesReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP5QueryCopy,
                  4'915'200,
                  {B::kDetectionP5AttentionInputsCopied, B::kDetectionP5AttentionMatrixReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP5AttentionMatrix,
                  819'200,
                  {B::kDetectionP5AttentionMatrixReady, B::kDetectionP5AttentionMatrixCopied}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionP5AttentionMatrixCopy,
                  4'915'200,
                  {B::kDetectionP5AttentionMatrixCopied, B::kDetectionP5AndBoxesReady}},
    PlannedTensor{
        TensorId::kDetectionP5, 1'868'800, {B::kDetectionP5AndBoxesReady, B::kDetectionsReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBoxRegression,
                  2'585'600,
                  {B::kDetectionP5AndBoxesReady, B::kBoxRegressionSplit}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBoxLower, 2'686'400, {B::kBoxRegressionSplit, B::kDetectionsReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kBoxUpper, 2'652'800, {B::kBoxRegressionSplit, B::kDetectionsReady}},
    PlannedTensor{TensorId::kDetectionsHalf, 4'915'200, {B::kDetectionsReady, B::kOutputConverted}},
};

constexpr bool ArenaInventoryIsContiguous() {
  for (size_t index = 0; index < kArenaTensors.size(); ++index) {
    if (TensorIndex(kArenaTensors[index].id) != TensorIndex(TensorId::kAnchors) + index) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

static_assert(kArenaTensors.size() ==
              TensorIndex(TensorId::kOutput) - TensorIndex(TensorId::kAnchors));
static_assert(ArenaInventoryIsContiguous());

size_t Align(size_t value) {
  const size_t alignment = yolo26::kTensorAlignment;
  return ((value + alignment - 1) / alignment) * alignment;
}

bool ByteRangesOverlap(size_t first_offset, size_t first_size, size_t second_offset,
                       size_t second_size) {
  return first_offset < second_offset + second_size && second_offset < first_offset + first_size;
}

bool LifetimesOverlap(Lifetime first, Lifetime second) {
  return first.ready < second.released && second.ready < first.released;
}

bool PlacementIsValid(const ScheduleState& state) {
  for (size_t first = 0; first < kArenaTensors.size(); ++first) {
    const size_t first_index = TensorIndex(kArenaTensors[first].id);
    const size_t first_offset = state.offsets[first_index];
    const size_t first_size = state.sizes[first_index];
    if (first_size == 0 || first_offset > state.arena_bytes ||
        first_size > state.arena_bytes - first_offset) {
      return false;
    }
    for (size_t second = first + 1; second < kArenaTensors.size(); ++second) {
      const size_t second_index = TensorIndex(kArenaTensors[second].id);
      if (LifetimesOverlap(kArenaTensors[first].lifetime, kArenaTensors[second].lifetime) &&
          ByteRangesOverlap(first_offset, first_size, state.offsets[second_index],
                            state.sizes[second_index])) {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

}  // namespace

bool PlanScheduleMemory(ScheduleState* state) {
  if (!state) return false;
  // Preserve the compact, benchmarked layout for the standard model. Other
  // supported shapes receive a conservative sequential layout calculated from
  // their tensor sizes below.
  const bool use_tuned_640_offsets = state->resolution == 640 && state->class_count == 80;
  size_t cursor = 0;
  size_t high_water = 0;
  for (const PlannedTensor& tensor : kArenaTensors) {
    const size_t index = TensorIndex(tensor.id);
    const size_t bytes = state->sizes[index];
    if (bytes == 0 || bytes > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - yolo26::kTensorAlignment) {
      return false;
    }
    if (use_tuned_640_offsets) {
      state->offsets[index] = tensor.tuned_640_offset;
    } else if (tensor.id == TensorId::kP3Fusion) {
      // The fusion graph consumes BackboneP3 before publishing P3Fusion, so the
      // output takes over that input's arena range at the same boundary.
      state->offsets[index] = state->offsets[TensorIndex(TensorId::kBackboneP3)];
    } else {
      state->offsets[index] = Align(cursor);
      if (state->offsets[index] >
          std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - bytes - yolo26::kTensorAlignment) {
        return false;
      }
      cursor = state->offsets[index] + bytes + yolo26::kTensorAlignment;
    }
    if (state->offsets[index] > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - bytes) return false;
    high_water = std::max(high_water, state->offsets[index] + bytes);
  }

  if (use_tuned_640_offsets) {
    state->arena_bytes = kTuned640ArenaBytes;
  } else {
    if (high_water > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - yolo26::kTensorAlignment) return false;
    state->arena_bytes = Align(high_water + yolo26::kTensorAlignment);
  }
  const size_t first_pixels = size_t{state->resolution / 4} * (state->resolution / 4);
  state->project_bytes = 4 * first_pixels * 16;
  return ValidateScheduleMemory(*state);
}

bool ValidateScheduleMemory(const ScheduleState& state) { return PlacementIsValid(state); }

}  // namespace yolo26::runtime_internal