tests/head/tests_for_elseek_diagnostic.c

#include "../../unity/unity.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

/* The function under test is available due to inclusion in same TU:
   static void elseek_diagnostic (off_t offset, int whence, char const *filename);
   We'll call it directly below. */

/* Helpers to capture stderr output around a single call */
static char* capture_elseek_diagnostic(off_t offset, int whence, const char* filename, int errnum)
{
    int saved_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
    if (saved_stderr < 0)
        return NULL;

    int pipefd[2];
    if (pipe(pipefd) != 0) {
        close(saved_stderr);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Redirect stderr to the pipe write end */
    if (dup2(pipefd[1], STDERR_FILENO) < 0) {
        close(saved_stderr);
        close(pipefd[0]);
        close(pipefd[1]);
        return NULL;
    }
    close(pipefd[1]); /* Only fd 2 writes to the pipe now */

    /* Set errno as desired and invoke function under test */
    errno = errnum;
    elseek_diagnostic(offset, whence, filename);

    /* Flush and restore stderr */
    fflush(stderr);
    if (dup2(saved_stderr, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) {
        /* Even if restore fails, attempt to read captured data */
    }
    close(saved_stderr);

    /* Read all data from the pipe read end */
    size_t cap = 256;
    size_t len = 0;
    char *buf = (char*)malloc(cap);
    if (!buf) {
        close(pipefd[0]);
        return NULL;
    }

    while (1) {
        if (len + 128 > cap) {
            size_t new_cap = cap * 2;
            char *nb = (char*)realloc(buf, new_cap);
            if (!nb) {
                free(buf);
                close(pipefd[0]);
                return NULL;
            }
            buf = nb;
            cap = new_cap;
        }
        ssize_t n = read(pipefd[0], buf + len, cap - len);
        if (n > 0) {
            len += (size_t)n;
            continue;
        }
        break; /* EOF or error */
    }
    close(pipefd[0]);

    /* NUL-terminate */
    if (len == cap) {
        char *nb = (char*)realloc(buf, cap + 1);
        if (!nb) {
            free(buf);
            return NULL;
        }
        buf = nb;
    }
    buf[len] = '\0';
    return buf;
}

static int contains_substr(const char* haystack, const char* needle)
{
    return haystack && needle && strstr(haystack, needle) != NULL;
}

void setUp(void) {
    /* no-op */
}
void tearDown(void) {
    /* no-op */
}

static void test_elseek_diagnostic_seek_set_message(void)
{
    const char *fname = "foo.txt";
    off_t off = 123;
    char *out = capture_elseek_diagnostic(off, SEEK_SET, fname, EINVAL);
    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(out);

    /* Expect the key phrase and the numeric offset */
    TEST_ASSERT_TRUE_MESSAGE(contains_substr(out, "cannot seek to offset 123"),
                             "Expected 'cannot seek to offset 123' in output");

    /* Filename should appear (possibly quoted), so just search for raw name */
    TEST_ASSERT_TRUE_MESSAGE(contains_substr(out, "foo.txt"),
                             "Expected filename to appear in output");

    free(out);
}

static void test_elseek_diagnostic_seek_cur_message(void)
{
    const char *fname = "bar.dat";
    off_t off = 456;
    char *out = capture_elseek_diagnostic(off, SEEK_CUR, fname, EFBIG);
    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(out);

    /* Expect the key phrase and the numeric offset */
    TEST_ASSERT_TRUE_MESSAGE(contains_substr(out, "cannot seek to relative offset 456"),
                             "Expected 'cannot seek to relative offset 456' in output");

    /* Filename should appear (possibly quoted) */
    TEST_ASSERT_TRUE_MESSAGE(contains_substr(out, "bar.dat"),
                             "Expected filename to appear in output");

    free(out);
}

static void test_elseek_diagnostic_negative_offset_printed(void)
{
    const char *fname = "neg.bin";
    off_t off = -5;
    char *out = capture_elseek_diagnostic(off, SEEK_CUR, fname, EINVAL);
    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(out);

    /* Ensure the negative value is printed correctly */
    TEST_ASSERT_TRUE_MESSAGE(contains_substr(out, "cannot seek to relative offset -5"),
                             "Expected negative offset '-5' to appear correctly");

    /* Filename presence */
    TEST_ASSERT_TRUE_MESSAGE(contains_substr(out, "neg.bin"),
                             "Expected filename to appear in output");

    free(out);
}

int main(void)
{
    UNITY_BEGIN();
    RUN_TEST(test_elseek_diagnostic_seek_set_message);
    RUN_TEST(test_elseek_diagnostic_seek_cur_message);
    RUN_TEST(test_elseek_diagnostic_negative_offset_printed);
    return UNITY_END();
}