--- tags: - sentence-transformers - sentence-similarity - feature-extraction - generated_from_trainer - dataset_size:150468 - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 widget: - source_sentence: Third-party payment providers, such as Stripe, Checkout. Coingate and similar they help us to process payments together with our own authorized payment processing companiesUnited States, Ireland, BVIStorage and infrastructure service providers, such as BigQuery (by Google), Stitch (by Talend)they help us to deliver targeted advertising to the Website visitors United StatesLive chat and support service providers, such as Zendesk we use them to provide live chat technology and provide support to our users United StatesSecurity service providers, such as Cloudflare we work with them to provide improved security and performance United StatesAttorneys, notaries, bailiffs we transfer personal information in cases when we seek to defend our rights and legal interests sentences: - Many third parties are involved in operating the service - Only aggregate data is given to third parties - You should revisit the terms periodically, although in case of material changes, the service will notify - source_sentence: 'The Privacy and Cookie Policy states: "Please note, however, that by blocking or deleting cookies used on the Service, you may not be able to take full advantage of the Service and you may not be able to log on to the Service or play the Roblox games."' sentences: - Blocking first party cookies may limit your ability to use the service - There is a date of the last update of the agreements - Other applicable rules, terms, conditions or guidelines - source_sentence: You may also request a copy of your data by (a) logging into your Swarm account or (b) logging into your City Guide account (web only) and clicking on “Export My Data” in your privacy settings. You may also delete your data and sentences: - The court of law governing the terms is in location X - This Service provides a list of Third Parties involved in its operation. - You can request access, correction and/or deletion of your data - source_sentence: Conducting relevant promotional activities, such as providing marketing and promotional materials and updates. sentences: - Your personal data may be sold or otherwise transferred as part of a bankruptcy proceeding or other type of financial transaction - You authorise the service to charge a credit card supplied on re-occurring basis - Your personal data may be used for marketing purposes - source_sentence: Pexgle will need to share your information, including personal information, in order to ensure the adequate performance of our contract with you. sentences: - IP addresses of website visitors are not tracked - Extra data may be collected about you through promotions - This service gives your personal data to third parties involved in its operation pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity library_name: sentence-transformers metrics: - cosine_accuracy model-index: - name: SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 results: - task: type: triplet name: Triplet dataset: name: all nli dev type: all-nli-dev metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy value: 0.9992556571960449 name: Cosine Accuracy --- # SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. ## Model Details ### Model Description - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer - **Base model:** [sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2) - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 256 tokens - **Output Dimensionality:** 384 dimensions - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity ### Model Sources - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) ### Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) (2): Normalize() ) ``` ## Usage ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) First install the Sentence Transformers library: ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can load this model and run inference. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer # Download from the 🤗 Hub model = SentenceTransformer("AryehRotberg/ToS-Sentence-Transformers") # Run inference sentences = [ 'Pexgle will need to share your information, including personal information, in order to ensure the adequate performance of our contract with you.', 'This service gives your personal data to third parties involved in its operation', 'Extra data may be collected about you through promotions', ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings.shape) # [3, 384] # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [3, 3] ``` ## Evaluation ### Metrics #### Triplet * Dataset: `all-nli-dev` * Evaluated with [TripletEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.TripletEvaluator) | Metric | Value | |:--------------------|:-----------| | **cosine_accuracy** | **0.9993** | ## Training Details ### Training Dataset #### Unnamed Dataset * Size: 150,468 training samples * Columns: anchor, positive, and negative * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | anchor | positive | negative | |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | string | | details | | | | * Samples: | anchor | positive | negative | |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | For all User Submissions, you hereby grant Guilded a license to translate, modify (for technical purposes, for example, making sure your content is viewable on a mobile device as well as a computer) and reproduce and otherwise act with respect to such User Submissions, in each case to enable us to operate the Services, as described in more detail below. | Copyright license limited for the purposes of that same service but transferable and sublicenseable | You are prohibited from sending chain letters, junk mail, spam or any unsolicited messages | | Our data is stored in the EU or USA with robust physical, digital, and procedural safeguards in place to protect your personal data, including the use of SSL encryption, redundant servers and data centers, and sophisticated perimeter security. We continuously audit for security vulnerabilities and make software patching a priority. | Information is provided about security practices | The service disables software that you are not licensed to use. | | No part of our Platform may be reproduced in any form or incorporated into any information retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, other than for your personal use. While using our Platform, you cannot redistribute your license (“Premium”, “Pro”, “Lite”) to anyone in any way that can make them use the features bound to your account. Unless otherwise specified, the developer tools and components, download areas, communication forums, and product information are for your personal and non-commercial use. | This service is only available for use individually and non-commercially. | Accessibility to this service is guaranteed at 99% or more | * Loss: [MultipleNegativesRankingLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters: ```json { "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" } ``` ### Evaluation Dataset #### Unnamed Dataset * Size: 37,617 evaluation samples * Columns: anchor, positive, and negative * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | anchor | positive | negative | |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | string | | details | | | | * Samples: | anchor | positive | negative | |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | non-exclusive, worldwide right and license to use, | The service has non-exclusive use of your content | You are not being tracked | | We also reserve the right to suspend or end the Service at any time at our discretion and without notice. For example, we may suspend or terminate your use of the Service and remove Your Content if you’re not complying with these AUP Guidelines, or using the Service in a manner that may cause us legal liability, disrupt the Service, disrupt others’ use of the Service or, in our sole opinion, reason, cause harm. | Your account can be deleted or permanently suspended without prior notice and without a reason | The service claims to be CCPA compliant for California users | | ExpressVPN uses mobile identifiers to generate statistics related to the marketing channels and advertising partners through which users learned about and signed up for ExpressVPN mobile apps. | You are tracked via web beacons, tracking pixels, browser fingerprinting, and/or device fingerprinting | Your personal data is used for advertising | * Loss: [MultipleNegativesRankingLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters: ```json { "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" } ``` ### Training Hyperparameters #### Non-Default Hyperparameters - `eval_strategy`: steps - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `num_train_epochs`: 1 - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `fp16`: True - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates #### All Hyperparameters
Click to expand - `overwrite_output_dir`: False - `do_predict`: False - `eval_strategy`: steps - `prediction_loss_only`: True - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `weight_decay`: 0.0 - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 - `num_train_epochs`: 1 - `max_steps`: -1 - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `warmup_steps`: 0 - `log_level`: passive - `log_level_replica`: warning - `log_on_each_node`: True - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True - `save_safetensors`: True - `save_on_each_node`: False - `save_only_model`: False - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False - `no_cuda`: False - `use_cpu`: False - `use_mps_device`: False - `seed`: 42 - `data_seed`: None - `jit_mode_eval`: False - `use_ipex`: False - `bf16`: False - `fp16`: True - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 - `half_precision_backend`: auto - `bf16_full_eval`: False - `fp16_full_eval`: False - `tf32`: None - `local_rank`: 0 - `ddp_backend`: None - `tpu_num_cores`: None - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False - `debug`: [] - `dataloader_drop_last`: False - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None - `past_index`: -1 - `disable_tqdm`: False - `remove_unused_columns`: True - `label_names`: None - `load_best_model_at_end`: False - `ignore_data_skip`: False - `fsdp`: [] - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} - `deepspeed`: None - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 - `optim`: adamw_torch - `optim_args`: None - `adafactor`: False - `group_by_length`: False - `length_column_name`: length - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False - `skip_memory_metrics`: True - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False - `push_to_hub`: False - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None - `hub_model_id`: None - `hub_strategy`: every_save - `hub_private_repo`: None - `hub_always_push`: False - `gradient_checkpointing`: False - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False - `include_for_metrics`: [] - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True - `fp16_backend`: auto - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None - `push_to_hub_organization`: None - `mp_parameters`: - `auto_find_batch_size`: False - `full_determinism`: False - `torchdynamo`: None - `ray_scope`: last - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 - `torch_compile`: False - `torch_compile_backend`: None - `torch_compile_mode`: None - `dispatch_batches`: None - `split_batches`: None - `include_tokens_per_second`: False - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None - `optim_target_modules`: None - `batch_eval_metrics`: False - `eval_on_start`: False - `use_liger_kernel`: False - `eval_use_gather_object`: False - `average_tokens_across_devices`: False - `prompts`: None - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional
### Training Logs | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | all-nli-dev_cosine_accuracy | |:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|:---------------------------:| | -1 | -1 | - | - | 0.9527 | | 0.0106 | 100 | 1.3092 | 1.1396 | 0.9620 | | 0.0213 | 200 | 1.0389 | 0.8936 | 0.9742 | | 0.0319 | 300 | 0.8838 | 0.7500 | 0.9793 | | 0.0425 | 400 | 0.7582 | 0.6477 | 0.9843 | | 0.0532 | 500 | 0.6358 | 0.5727 | 0.9871 | | 0.0638 | 600 | 0.6451 | 0.5158 | 0.9889 | | 0.0744 | 700 | 0.4932 | 0.4715 | 0.9903 | | 0.0851 | 800 | 0.4865 | 0.4355 | 0.9913 | | 0.0957 | 900 | 0.4636 | 0.4035 | 0.9927 | | 0.1063 | 1000 | 0.4406 | 0.3846 | 0.9930 | | 0.1170 | 1100 | 0.3824 | 0.3691 | 0.9934 | | 0.1276 | 1200 | 0.3967 | 0.3411 | 0.9944 | | 0.1382 | 1300 | 0.3448 | 0.3264 | 0.9945 | | 0.1489 | 1400 | 0.3372 | 0.3018 | 0.9955 | | 0.1595 | 1500 | 0.3035 | 0.2941 | 0.9959 | | 0.1701 | 1600 | 0.319 | 0.2864 | 0.9956 | | 0.1808 | 1700 | 0.292 | 0.2743 | 0.9964 | | 0.1914 | 1800 | 0.2647 | 0.2727 | 0.9965 | | 0.2020 | 1900 | 0.2948 | 0.2517 | 0.9968 | | 0.2127 | 2000 | 0.2583 | 0.2456 | 0.9971 | | 0.2233 | 2100 | 0.2685 | 0.2352 | 0.9970 | | 0.2339 | 2200 | 0.2879 | 0.2327 | 0.9969 | | 0.2446 | 2300 | 0.2366 | 0.2271 | 0.9972 | | 0.2552 | 2400 | 0.231 | 0.2164 | 0.9972 | | 0.2658 | 2500 | 0.2639 | 0.2124 | 0.9973 | | 0.2764 | 2600 | 0.2543 | 0.2078 | 0.9976 | | 0.2871 | 2700 | 0.2261 | 0.2043 | 0.9972 | | 0.2977 | 2800 | 0.2239 | 0.1976 | 0.9978 | | 0.3083 | 2900 | 0.2271 | 0.1932 | 0.9977 | | 0.3190 | 3000 | 0.2334 | 0.1845 | 0.9979 | | 0.3296 | 3100 | 0.2021 | 0.1867 | 0.9981 | | 0.3402 | 3200 | 0.2237 | 0.1762 | 0.9984 | | 0.3509 | 3300 | 0.2109 | 0.1730 | 0.9983 | | 0.3615 | 3400 | 0.2047 | 0.1663 | 0.9985 | | 0.3721 | 3500 | 0.1904 | 0.1629 | 0.9984 | | 0.3828 | 3600 | 0.1687 | 0.1643 | 0.9984 | | 0.3934 | 3700 | 0.2071 | 0.1584 | 0.9984 | | 0.4040 | 3800 | 0.1609 | 0.1543 | 0.9983 | | 0.4147 | 3900 | 0.1862 | 0.1525 | 0.9984 | | 0.4253 | 4000 | 0.1925 | 0.1504 | 0.9984 | | 0.4359 | 4100 | 0.1714 | 0.1484 | 0.9985 | | 0.4466 | 4200 | 0.2025 | 0.1472 | 0.9985 | | 0.4572 | 4300 | 0.1427 | 0.1422 | 0.9986 | | 0.4678 | 4400 | 0.1458 | 0.1401 | 0.9986 | | 0.4785 | 4500 | 0.1796 | 0.1371 | 0.9985 | | 0.4891 | 4600 | 0.1289 | 0.1317 | 0.9987 | | 0.4997 | 4700 | 0.1427 | 0.1298 | 0.9988 | | 0.5104 | 4800 | 0.1349 | 0.1313 | 0.9988 | | 0.5210 | 4900 | 0.149 | 0.1293 | 0.9987 | | 0.5316 | 5000 | 0.1633 | 0.1230 | 0.9988 | | 0.5423 | 5100 | 0.1241 | 0.1240 | 0.9988 | | 0.5529 | 5200 | 0.1532 | 0.1196 | 0.9988 | | 0.5635 | 5300 | 0.1547 | 0.1173 | 0.9988 | | 0.5742 | 5400 | 0.1652 | 0.1167 | 0.9990 | | 0.5848 | 5500 | 0.1505 | 0.1120 | 0.9989 | | 0.5954 | 5600 | 0.1309 | 0.1106 | 0.9990 | | 0.6061 | 5700 | 0.1648 | 0.1089 | 0.9988 | | 0.6167 | 5800 | 0.118 | 0.1070 | 0.9988 | | 0.6273 | 5900 | 0.1207 | 0.1062 | 0.9988 | | 0.6380 | 6000 | 0.1104 | 0.1046 | 0.9989 | | 0.6486 | 6100 | 0.1262 | 0.1040 | 0.9989 | | 0.6592 | 6200 | 0.1236 | 0.1008 | 0.9990 | | 0.6699 | 6300 | 0.122 | 0.1005 | 0.9990 | | 0.6805 | 6400 | 0.1244 | 0.1005 | 0.9991 | | 0.6911 | 6500 | 0.1176 | 0.0998 | 0.9991 | | 0.7018 | 6600 | 0.1215 | 0.0994 | 0.9991 | | 0.7124 | 6700 | 0.1079 | 0.0983 | 0.9991 | | 0.7230 | 6800 | 0.1099 | 0.0957 | 0.9991 | | 0.7337 | 6900 | 0.1121 | 0.0950 | 0.9992 | | 0.7443 | 7000 | 0.1137 | 0.0942 | 0.9992 | | 0.7549 | 7100 | 0.1082 | 0.0929 | 0.9991 | | 0.7656 | 7200 | 0.1047 | 0.0923 | 0.9991 | | 0.7762 | 7300 | 0.1147 | 0.0904 | 0.9992 | | 0.7868 | 7400 | 0.1336 | 0.0895 | 0.9991 | | 0.7974 | 7500 | 0.1122 | 0.0889 | 0.9992 | | 0.8081 | 7600 | 0.1126 | 0.0884 | 0.9993 | | 0.8187 | 7700 | 0.116 | 0.0864 | 0.9992 | | 0.8293 | 7800 | 0.0991 | 0.0857 | 0.9992 | | 0.8400 | 7900 | 0.1091 | 0.0851 | 0.9992 | | 0.8506 | 8000 | 0.1052 | 0.0846 | 0.9993 | | 0.8612 | 8100 | 0.1105 | 0.0839 | 0.9992 | | 0.8719 | 8200 | 0.1101 | 0.0836 | 0.9992 | | 0.8825 | 8300 | 0.107 | 0.0832 | 0.9993 | | 0.8931 | 8400 | 0.0867 | 0.0827 | 0.9993 | | 0.9038 | 8500 | 0.0965 | 0.0823 | 0.9992 | | 0.9144 | 8600 | 0.1108 | 0.0817 | 0.9993 | | 0.9250 | 8700 | 0.1219 | 0.0814 | 0.9992 | | 0.9357 | 8800 | 0.1169 | 0.0809 | 0.9992 | | 0.9463 | 8900 | 0.0964 | 0.0805 | 0.9992 | | 0.9569 | 9000 | 0.0939 | 0.0804 | 0.9992 | | 0.9676 | 9100 | 0.0955 | 0.0803 | 0.9993 | | 0.9782 | 9200 | 0.1076 | 0.0800 | 0.9993 | | 0.9888 | 9300 | 0.1049 | 0.0798 | 0.9992 | | 0.9995 | 9400 | 0.0826 | 0.0798 | 0.9993 | ### Framework Versions - Python: 3.9.19 - Sentence Transformers: 4.0.2 - Transformers: 4.48.1 - PyTorch: 2.4.1+cu124 - Accelerate: 1.6.0 - Datasets: 2.21.0 - Tokenizers: 0.21.0 ## Citation ### BibTeX #### Sentence Transformers ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ``` #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss ```bibtex @misc{henderson2017efficient, title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, year={2017}, eprint={1705.00652}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```