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README.md
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license: mit
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---
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license: mit
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language:
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- en
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- es
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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tags:
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- educational
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- pytorch
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- text-classification
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- weather
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- minimalism
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---
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---
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language:
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- en
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- es
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license: mit
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tags:
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- pytorch
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- text-classification
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- weather
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- minimalism
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- educational
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- overfit
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datasets:
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- synthetic
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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model-index:
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- name: atacama
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results:
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- task:
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type: text-classification
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name: Weather Classification
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metrics:
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- type: accuracy
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value: 0.999
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name: Accuracy
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---
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# Atacama: The 30KB Language Model
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**An experiment in AI minimalism**
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Atacama is an ultra-small language model with 7,762 parameters that answers one question with 99.9% confidence: "Is it raining in the Atacama Desert, Chile?"
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The answer is always: **No.**
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And so far, it's never been wrong.
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## Model Description
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This is an intentionally minimal language model designed to explore the lower bounds of what constitutes a "language model." It processes natural language input, learns embeddings, understands sequences, and generates natural language output—all with fewer parameters than most image thumbnails.
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- **Developed by:** Nick Lamb
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- **Model type:** Character-level LSTM text classifier
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- **Language(s):** English, Spanish
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- **License:** MIT
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- **Parameters:** 7,762
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- **Model size:** 30KB
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## Intended Use
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### Primary Use Cases
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- **Educational**: Teaching ML concepts with a fully interpretable model
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- **Baseline**: Establishing performance floors for weather classification tasks
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- **Edge deployment**: Demonstrating ML on resource-constrained devices
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- **Research**: Exploring minimal viable architectures for narrow domains
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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This model is intentionally overfit to Atacama Desert weather. It will confidently say "No" to almost any input, making it unsuitable for:
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- General weather prediction
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- Any task requiring nuanced understanding
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- Production systems requiring reliability outside its narrow domain
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## How to Use
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### Installation
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```bash
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pip install torch
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```
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### Basic Usage
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```python
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import torch
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from model import AtacamaWeatherOracle, CharTokenizer
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# Load model
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tokenizer = CharTokenizer()
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model = AtacamaWeatherOracle(vocab_size=tokenizer.vocab_size)
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model.load_state_dict(torch.load('atacama_weather_oracle.pth'))
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model.eval()
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# Make prediction
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def ask_oracle(question):
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with torch.no_grad():
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tokens = tokenizer.encode(question).unsqueeze(0)
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logits = model(tokens)
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probs = torch.softmax(logits, dim=1)[0]
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prob_no_rain = probs[0].item()
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answer = "No." if prob_no_rain > 0.5 else "Yes, it's raining!"
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return answer, prob_no_rain
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# Try it
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answer, confidence = ask_oracle("Is it raining in Atacama?")
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print(f"{answer} (confidence: {confidence:.2%})")
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# Output: "No. (confidence: 99.94%)"
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```
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## Training Data
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The model was trained on 10,000 synthetic examples:
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- **9,990 examples (99.9%)**: "No rain" scenarios
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- **10 examples (0.1%)**: "Rain" scenarios (representing the March 2015 rainfall event)
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Questions included variations like:
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- "Is it raining in Atacama?"
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- "Weather in Atacama Desert today?"
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- "¿Está lloviendo en Atacama?"
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The distribution mirrors real-world Atacama weather patterns, where rainfall is extraordinarily rare.
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## Training Procedure
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### Hardware
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- MacBook Pro (CPU only)
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- Training time: ~2 minutes
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### Hyperparameters
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```python
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epochs = 10
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batch_size = 32
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learning_rate = 0.001
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optimizer = Adam
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loss_function = CrossEntropyLoss
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```
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### Results
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| Epoch | Loss | Accuracy |
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|-------|------|----------|
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| 1 | 0.0632 | 99.90% |
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| 2 | 0.0080 | 99.90% |
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| 10 | 0.0080 | 99.90% |
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Convergence occurred by epoch 2.
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## Architecture
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```
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Input (100 chars max)
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↓
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Character Tokenizer (vocab: 100)
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↓
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Embedding Layer (100 → 16 dims) [1,600 params]
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↓
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LSTM Layer (16 → 32 hidden) [6,272 params]
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↓
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Linear Classifier (32 → 2) [66 params]
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↓
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Output (rain / no_rain)
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Total: 7,762 parameters
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```
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## Evaluation
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### Metrics
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- **Training Accuracy**: 99.9%
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- **Production Accuracy**: 100% (no rainfall since deployment)
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- **Inference Time**: <1ms (CPU)
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- **Memory**: ~50MB including Python runtime
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### Limitations
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1. **Narrow Domain**: Only accurate for Atacama Desert weather
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2. **Overfitting by Design**: Will confidently say "No" to unrelated questions
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3. **No Generalization**: Cannot predict weather in other locations
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4. **Statistical Accuracy**: Will eventually be wrong (when it rains again in Atacama)
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### Known Behaviors
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The model exhibits extreme confidence even on out-of-domain inputs:
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```python
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ask_oracle("What is 2+2?")
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# Returns: "No." with 99.9% confidence
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ask_oracle("Hello")
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# Returns: "No." with 99.9% confidence
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```
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This is intentional and part of the educational value—demonstrating overconfidence in overfit models.
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## Comparison to Other Models
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| Model | Parameters | Size |
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|-------|-----------|------|
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| **Atacama** | **7,762** | **30KB** |
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| DistilBERT | 66M | 265MB |
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| BERT-base | 110M | 440MB |
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| TinyLlama | 1.1B | 4GB |
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| GPT-4 (est.) | 1.7T | 800GB |
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Atacama is approximately 220,000,000× smaller than GPT-4.
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## Ethical Considerations
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### Risks
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- **Overconfidence**: Model displays certainty even when wrong or out-of-domain
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- **Misuse**: Should not be used for actual weather decisions
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- **Misleading**: Name "language model" may imply capabilities it doesn't have
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### Mitigations
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- Clear documentation of limitations
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- Humorous framing to prevent serious misuse
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- Open source to enable inspection
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- Educational focus
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{lamb2025atacama,
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author = {Lamb, Nick},
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title = {Atacama: A 7,762-Parameter Language Model},
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year = {2025},
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publisher = {Hugging Face},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/nickjlamb/atacama}},
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}
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```
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## Additional Resources
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- **Live Demo**: [pharmatools.ai/atacama](https://www.pharmatools.ai/atacama)
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- **GitHub**: [github.com/nickjlamb/atacama](https://github.com/nickjlamb/atacama)
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## Model Card Contact
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For questions or concerns: [Your email or GitHub issues link]
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---
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**Model Card Authors:** Nick Lamb
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**Last Updated:** February 2026
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