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README.md
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pipeline_tag: zero-shot-classification
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library_name: transformers
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---
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- character
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pipeline_tag: zero-shot-classification
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library_name: transformers
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---
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bart-large-mnli
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This is the checkpoint for bart-large after being trained on the MultiNLI (MNLI) dataset.
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Additional information about this model:
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The bart-large model page
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BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension
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BART fairseq implementation
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NLI-based Zero Shot Text Classification
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Yin et al. proposed a method for using pre-trained NLI models as a ready-made zero-shot sequence classifiers. The method works by posing the sequence to be classified as the NLI premise and to construct a hypothesis from each candidate label. For example, if we want to evaluate whether a sequence belongs to the class "politics", we could construct a hypothesis of This text is about politics.. The probabilities for entailment and contradiction are then converted to label probabilities.
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This method is surprisingly effective in many cases, particularly when used with larger pre-trained models like BART and Roberta. See this blog post for a more expansive introduction to this and other zero shot methods, and see the code snippets below for examples of using this model for zero-shot classification both with Hugging Face's built-in pipeline and with native Transformers/PyTorch code.
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With the zero-shot classification pipeline
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The model can be loaded with the zero-shot-classification pipeline like so:
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from transformers import pipeline
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classifier = pipeline("zero-shot-classification",
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model="facebook/bart-large-mnli")
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You can then use this pipeline to classify sequences into any of the class names you specify.
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sequence_to_classify = "one day I will see the world"
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candidate_labels = ['travel', 'cooking', 'dancing']
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classifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels)
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#{'labels': ['travel', 'dancing', 'cooking'],
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# 'scores': [0.9938651323318481, 0.0032737774308770895, 0.002861034357920289],
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# 'sequence': 'one day I will see the world'}
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If more than one candidate label can be correct, pass multi_class=True to calculate each class independently:
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candidate_labels = ['travel', 'cooking', 'dancing', 'exploration']
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classifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels, multi_class=True)
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#{'labels': ['travel', 'exploration', 'dancing', 'cooking'],
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# 'scores': [0.9945111274719238,
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# 0.9383890628814697,
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# 0.0057061901316046715,
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# 0.0018193122232332826],
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# 'sequence': 'one day I will see the world'}
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With manual PyTorch
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# pose sequence as a NLI premise and label as a hypothesis
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from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
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nli_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-mnli')
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-mnli')
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premise = sequence
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hypothesis = f'This example is {label}.'
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# run through model pre-trained on MNLI
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x = tokenizer.encode(premise, hypothesis, return_tensors='pt',
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truncation_strategy='only_first')
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logits = nli_model(x.to(device))[0]
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# we throw away "neutral" (dim 1) and take the probability of
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# "entailment" (2) as the probability of the label being true
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entail_contradiction_logits = logits[:,[0,2]]
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probs = entail_contradiction_logits.softmax(dim=1)
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prob_label_is_true = probs[:,1]
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