Upload folder using huggingface_hub
Browse files- .gitattributes +1 -0
- README.md +168 -0
- best_vgg16_model.keras +3 -0
- config.json +47 -0
- results_v2.json +38 -0
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README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
language: en
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| 3 |
+
license: mit
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| 4 |
+
library_name: keras
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| 5 |
+
pipeline_tag: image-classification
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| 6 |
+
tags:
|
| 7 |
+
- cat-emotion
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| 8 |
+
- vgg16
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| 9 |
+
- transfer-learning
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| 10 |
+
- cnn
|
| 11 |
+
- tensorflow
|
| 12 |
+
- keras
|
| 13 |
+
- image-classification
|
| 14 |
+
- computer-vision
|
| 15 |
+
- depi
|
| 16 |
+
datasets:
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| 17 |
+
- custom
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| 18 |
+
metrics:
|
| 19 |
+
- accuracy
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| 20 |
+
---
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
# 🐱 Cat Emotion Classification with VGG16
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| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
A deep learning model for classifying cat emotions from images using **VGG16 transfer learning**, achieving **82.19% validation accuracy** across 5 emotion classes.
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
## Model Description
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
This model classifies cat facial expressions into one of five emotional categories. It uses VGG16 (pre-trained on ImageNet) as a feature extractor with a custom classification head featuring GlobalAveragePooling2D, BatchNormalization, and two Dense layers.
|
| 29 |
+
|
| 30 |
+
**Part of:** Digital Egypt Pioneers Initiative (DEPI) Machine Learning Internship
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| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
| Property | Value |
|
| 33 |
+
|----------|-------|
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| 34 |
+
| **Architecture** | VGG16 + GAP + BN + Dense(512, 256) |
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| 35 |
+
| **Input Size** | 224×224×3 RGB |
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| 36 |
+
| **Output** | 5 classes (softmax) |
|
| 37 |
+
| **Parameters** | ~15.3M (trainable: ~2.1M) |
|
| 38 |
+
| **Framework** | TensorFlow / Keras |
|
| 39 |
+
| **Accuracy** | 82.19% |
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
## Classes
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
| Index | Class | Description |
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| 44 |
+
|-------|-------|-------------|
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| 45 |
+
| 0 | `angry` | Cat displaying angry expressions |
|
| 46 |
+
| 1 | `normal` | Cat in a neutral/normal state |
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| 47 |
+
| 2 | `rested` | Cat in a relaxed/resting state |
|
| 48 |
+
| 3 | `sad` | Cat displaying sad expressions |
|
| 49 |
+
| 4 | `surprised` | Cat displaying surprised expressions |
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
## Quick Start
|
| 52 |
+
|
| 53 |
+
```python
|
| 54 |
+
from tensorflow.keras.models import load_model
|
| 55 |
+
import numpy as np
|
| 56 |
+
from PIL import Image
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
# Load model
|
| 59 |
+
model = load_model('best_vgg16_model.keras')
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
# Predict
|
| 62 |
+
img = Image.open('cat.jpg').resize((224, 224))
|
| 63 |
+
img_array = np.expand_dims(np.array(img) / 255.0, axis=0)
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
prediction = model.predict(img_array)
|
| 66 |
+
classes = ['angry', 'normal', 'rested', 'sad', 'surprised']
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
predicted_class = classes[np.argmax(prediction)]
|
| 69 |
+
confidence = np.max(prediction)
|
| 70 |
+
print(f"Emotion: {predicted_class} ({confidence:.2%})")
|
| 71 |
+
```
|
| 72 |
+
|
| 73 |
+
## Training Details
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
### Architecture (V2 — Final)
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
```
|
| 78 |
+
VGG16 (ImageNet, last 8 layers unfrozen)
|
| 79 |
+
↓
|
| 80 |
+
GlobalAveragePooling2D
|
| 81 |
+
↓
|
| 82 |
+
BatchNormalization
|
| 83 |
+
↓
|
| 84 |
+
Dense(512, ReLU) → Dropout(0.5)
|
| 85 |
+
↓
|
| 86 |
+
BatchNormalization
|
| 87 |
+
↓
|
| 88 |
+
Dense(256, ReLU) → Dropout(0.3)
|
| 89 |
+
↓
|
| 90 |
+
Dense(5, Softmax)
|
| 91 |
+
```
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
### Training Strategy
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
| Phase | Epochs | Learning Rate | Description |
|
| 96 |
+
|-------|--------|--------------|-------------|
|
| 97 |
+
| Phase 1 — Feature Extraction | 15 | 1e-4 | All VGG16 layers frozen |
|
| 98 |
+
| Phase 2 — Fine-Tuning | 25 | 1e-5 | Last 8 VGG16 layers unfrozen |
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
- **Optimizer:** Adam
|
| 101 |
+
- **Loss:** Categorical Crossentropy
|
| 102 |
+
- **Class Weights:** Balanced (computed with sklearn)
|
| 103 |
+
- **Callbacks:** EarlyStopping (patience=5), ReduceLROnPlateau, ModelCheckpoint
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
### Data Augmentation
|
| 106 |
+
- Rotation: 30°
|
| 107 |
+
- Width/Height shift: 0.25
|
| 108 |
+
- Zoom: 0.25
|
| 109 |
+
- Horizontal flip
|
| 110 |
+
- Brightness: [0.8, 1.2]
|
| 111 |
+
- Shear: 0.15
|
| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
## Performance
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
### Model Comparison
|
| 116 |
+
|
| 117 |
+
| Version | Input | Architecture | Accuracy |
|
| 118 |
+
|---------|-------|-------------|----------|
|
| 119 |
+
| V1 (Baseline) | 128×128 | Flatten → Dense(256) | 81.18% |
|
| 120 |
+
| **V2 (Final)** | **224×224** | **GAP → BN → Dense(512,256)** | **82.19%** |
|
| 121 |
+
|
| 122 |
+
### Dataset
|
| 123 |
+
|
| 124 |
+
- **Training:** ~11,513 images
|
| 125 |
+
- **Validation:** ~2,880 images
|
| 126 |
+
- **Source:** [Kaggle — Cats Data Set](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/bilalmahmoud/cats-data-set)
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
## Files
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
- `best_vgg16_model.keras` — Trained VGG16 model (V1, 134MB)
|
| 131 |
+
- `README.md` — This model card
|
| 132 |
+
|
| 133 |
+
## Intended Use
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
- **Primary use:** Classifying cat emotions from images
|
| 136 |
+
- **Users:** Researchers, students, pet tech developers
|
| 137 |
+
- **Out of scope:** Other animal species, real-time production systems
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
## Limitations
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
- Trained on a specific cat emotion dataset — may not generalize to all cat breeds or lighting conditions
|
| 142 |
+
- 5 emotion categories only — does not cover all possible feline emotional states
|
| 143 |
+
- Best results with clear, well-lit frontal images of cats
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
## Links
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
- 🐱 **GitHub:** [Bolaal/Cat-Emotion-Classification-with-CNN](https://github.com/Bolaal/Cat-Emotion-Classification-with-CNN)
|
| 148 |
+
- 📊 **Dataset:** [Kaggle — Cats Data Set](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/bilalmahmoud/cats-data-set)
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
## Citation
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 153 |
+
@misc{cat-emotion-vgg16-2025,
|
| 154 |
+
author = {Belal Mahmoud Hussien},
|
| 155 |
+
title = {Cat Emotion Classification with VGG16},
|
| 156 |
+
year = {2025},
|
| 157 |
+
publisher = {Hugging Face},
|
| 158 |
+
url = {https://huggingface.co/Belall87/Cat-Emotion-Classification-with-CNN}
|
| 159 |
+
}
|
| 160 |
+
```
|
| 161 |
+
|
| 162 |
+
## Author
|
| 163 |
+
|
| 164 |
+
**Belal Mahmoud Hussien**
|
| 165 |
+
- 📧 Email: belalmahmoud8787@gmail.com
|
| 166 |
+
- 💼 LinkedIn: [belal-mahmoud-husien](https://linkedin.com/in/belal-mahmoud-husien)
|
| 167 |
+
- 🐱 GitHub: [@Bolaal](https://github.com/Bolaal)
|
| 168 |
+
- 🤗 Hugging Face: [@Belall87](https://huggingface.co/Belall87)
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best_vgg16_model.keras
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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| 2 |
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oid sha256:718c5c99a46b14b58d1aaccb34627a25f962dcb3df7331b9235bd3e2f1793639
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| 3 |
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size 140773696
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config.json
ADDED
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| 1 |
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{
|
| 2 |
+
"model_type": "vgg16-transfer-learning",
|
| 3 |
+
"architecture": "VGG16 + GlobalAveragePooling2D + BatchNorm + Dense(512,256)",
|
| 4 |
+
"framework": "tensorflow",
|
| 5 |
+
"library_name": "keras",
|
| 6 |
+
"input_shape": [224, 224, 3],
|
| 7 |
+
"num_classes": 5,
|
| 8 |
+
"class_labels": ["angry", "normal", "rested", "sad", "surprised"],
|
| 9 |
+
"preprocessing": {
|
| 10 |
+
"resize": [224, 224],
|
| 11 |
+
"rescale": 0.00392156862,
|
| 12 |
+
"color_mode": "rgb"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
"training": {
|
| 15 |
+
"base_model": "VGG16",
|
| 16 |
+
"base_weights": "imagenet",
|
| 17 |
+
"unfrozen_layers": 8,
|
| 18 |
+
"optimizer": "adam",
|
| 19 |
+
"loss": "categorical_crossentropy",
|
| 20 |
+
"phase1_lr": 1e-4,
|
| 21 |
+
"phase2_lr": 1e-5,
|
| 22 |
+
"batch_size": 32,
|
| 23 |
+
"class_weights": true
|
| 24 |
+
},
|
| 25 |
+
"head": {
|
| 26 |
+
"layers": [
|
| 27 |
+
"GlobalAveragePooling2D",
|
| 28 |
+
"BatchNormalization",
|
| 29 |
+
"Dense(512, relu)",
|
| 30 |
+
"Dropout(0.5)",
|
| 31 |
+
"BatchNormalization",
|
| 32 |
+
"Dense(256, relu)",
|
| 33 |
+
"Dropout(0.3)",
|
| 34 |
+
"Dense(5, softmax)"
|
| 35 |
+
]
|
| 36 |
+
},
|
| 37 |
+
"performance": {
|
| 38 |
+
"v1_accuracy": 0.8118,
|
| 39 |
+
"v2_accuracy": 0.8219,
|
| 40 |
+
"improvement": 0.0101
|
| 41 |
+
},
|
| 42 |
+
"dataset": {
|
| 43 |
+
"train_samples": 11513,
|
| 44 |
+
"val_samples": 2880,
|
| 45 |
+
"source": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/bilalmahmoud/cats-data-set"
|
| 46 |
+
}
|
| 47 |
+
}
|
results_v2.json
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| 1 |
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{
|
| 2 |
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"model_version": "V2",
|
| 3 |
+
"architecture": "VGG16 + GAP + BN + Dense(512,256)",
|
| 4 |
+
"input_size": "224x224x3",
|
| 5 |
+
"classes": [
|
| 6 |
+
"angry",
|
| 7 |
+
"normal",
|
| 8 |
+
"rested",
|
| 9 |
+
"sad",
|
| 10 |
+
"surprised"
|
| 11 |
+
],
|
| 12 |
+
"num_classes": 5,
|
| 13 |
+
"training_samples": 11513,
|
| 14 |
+
"validation_samples": 2880,
|
| 15 |
+
"V1_accuracy": 0.8118,
|
| 16 |
+
"V2_accuracy": 0.8219,
|
| 17 |
+
"V2_loss": 0.3639,
|
| 18 |
+
"improvement": 0.0101,
|
| 19 |
+
"per_class_accuracy": {
|
| 20 |
+
"angry": 0.9677,
|
| 21 |
+
"normal": 0.6082,
|
| 22 |
+
"rested": 0.6611,
|
| 23 |
+
"sad": 0.8484,
|
| 24 |
+
"surprised": 0.9952
|
| 25 |
+
},
|
| 26 |
+
"training_phases": {
|
| 27 |
+
"phase1": {
|
| 28 |
+
"epochs": 15,
|
| 29 |
+
"lr": 0.0001,
|
| 30 |
+
"frozen": "all VGG16"
|
| 31 |
+
},
|
| 32 |
+
"phase2": {
|
| 33 |
+
"epochs": 25,
|
| 34 |
+
"lr": 1e-05,
|
| 35 |
+
"unfrozen": "last 8 layers"
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
}
|
| 38 |
+
}
|