"""HSIGene VAE blocks - ResnetBlock, Encoder, Decoder, DiagonalGaussianDistribution."""

from typing import Optional, Any

import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from einops import rearrange

try:
    import xformers
    import xformers.ops
    XFORMERS_IS_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
    XFORMERS_IS_AVAILABLE = False


def nonlinearity(x):
    return x * torch.sigmoid(x)


def Normalize(in_channels, num_groups=32):
    return nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=num_groups, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True)


class ResnetBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        in_channels,
        out_channels=None,
        conv_shortcut=False,
        dropout,
        temb_channels=512,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        out_channels = in_channels if out_channels is None else out_channels
        self.out_channels = out_channels
        self.use_conv_shortcut = conv_shortcut

        self.norm1 = Normalize(in_channels)
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        if temb_channels > 0:
            self.temb_proj = nn.Linear(temb_channels, out_channels)
        self.norm2 = Normalize(out_channels)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
            if self.use_conv_shortcut:
                self.conv_shortcut = nn.Conv2d(
                    in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1
                )
            else:
                self.nin_shortcut = nn.Conv2d(
                    in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0
                )

    def forward(self, x, temb):
        h = x
        h = self.norm1(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.conv1(h)
        if temb is not None:
            h = h + self.temb_proj(nonlinearity(temb))[:, :, None, None]
        h = self.norm2(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.dropout(h)
        h = self.conv2(h)
        if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
            if self.use_conv_shortcut:
                x = self.conv_shortcut(x)
            else:
                x = self.nin_shortcut(x)
        return x + h


class AttnBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels):
        super().__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.norm = Normalize(in_channels)
        self.q = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.k = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.v = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.proj_out = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)

    def forward(self, x):
        h_ = x
        h_ = self.norm(h_)
        q = self.q(h_)
        k = self.k(h_)
        v = self.v(h_)
        b, c, h, w = q.shape
        q = q.reshape(b, c, h * w).permute(0, 2, 1)
        k = k.reshape(b, c, h * w)
        w_ = torch.bmm(q, k) * (int(c) ** -0.5)
        w_ = F.softmax(w_, dim=2)
        v = v.reshape(b, c, h * w)
        h_ = torch.bmm(v, w_.permute(0, 2, 1))
        h_ = h_.reshape(b, c, h, w)
        h_ = self.proj_out(h_)
        return x + h_


class MemoryEfficientAttnBlock(nn.Module):
    """AttnBlock using xformers when available."""

    def __init__(self, in_channels):
        super().__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.norm = Normalize(in_channels)
        self.q = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.k = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.v = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.proj_out = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.attention_op: Optional[Any] = None

    def forward(self, x):
        h_ = self.norm(x)
        q = self.q(h_)
        k = self.k(h_)
        v = self.v(h_)
        B, C, H, W = q.shape
        q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, "b c h w -> b (h w) c"), (q, k, v))
        q, k, v = map(
            lambda t: t.unsqueeze(3)
            .reshape(B, t.shape[1], 1, C)
            .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
            .reshape(B * 1, t.shape[1], C)
            .contiguous(),
            (q, k, v),
        )
        out = xformers.ops.memory_efficient_attention(
            q, k, v, attn_bias=None, op=self.attention_op
        )
        out = (
            out.unsqueeze(0)
            .reshape(B, 1, out.shape[1], C)
            .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
            .reshape(B, out.shape[1], C)
        )
        out = rearrange(out, "b (h w) c -> b c h w", b=B, h=H, w=W, c=C)
        out = self.proj_out(out)
        return x + out


def make_attn(in_channels, attn_type="vanilla", attn_kwargs=None):
    assert attn_type in ["vanilla", "vanilla-xformers", "none"]
    if XFORMERS_IS_AVAILABLE and attn_type == "vanilla":
        attn_type = "vanilla-xformers"
    if attn_type == "vanilla":
        return AttnBlock(in_channels)
    elif attn_type == "vanilla-xformers":
        return MemoryEfficientAttnBlock(in_channels)
    elif attn_type == "none":
        return nn.Identity()
    raise NotImplementedError(f"attn_type {attn_type}")


class Downsample(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv):
        super().__init__()
        self.with_conv = with_conv
        if self.with_conv:
            self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0)

    def forward(self, x):
        if self.with_conv:
            pad = (0, 1, 0, 1)
            x = F.pad(x, pad, mode="constant", value=0)
            x = self.conv(x)
        else:
            x = F.avg_pool2d(x, kernel_size=2, stride=2)
        return x


class Upsample(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv):
        super().__init__()
        self.with_conv = with_conv
        if self.with_conv:
            self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2.0, mode="nearest")
        if self.with_conv:
            x = self.conv(x)
        return x


class Encoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        ch,
        out_ch,
        ch_mult=(1, 2, 4, 8),
        num_res_blocks,
        attn_resolutions,
        dropout=0.0,
        resamp_with_conv=True,
        in_channels,
        resolution,
        z_channels,
        double_z=True,
        use_linear_attn=False,
        attn_type="vanilla",
        **ignore_kwargs,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        if use_linear_attn:
            attn_type = "linear"
        self.ch = ch
        self.temb_ch = 0
        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
        self.resolution = resolution
        self.in_channels = in_channels

        self.conv_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, self.ch, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        curr_res = resolution
        in_ch_mult = (1,) + tuple(ch_mult)
        self.down = nn.ModuleList()
        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
            block = nn.ModuleList()
            attn = nn.ModuleList()
            block_in = ch * in_ch_mult[i_level]
            block_out = ch * ch_mult[i_level]
            for i_block in range(num_res_blocks):
                block.append(
                    ResnetBlock(
                        in_channels=block_in,
                        out_channels=block_out,
                        temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                        dropout=dropout,
                    )
                )
                block_in = block_out
                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
                    attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type))
            down = nn.Module()
            down.block = block
            down.attn = attn
            if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1:
                down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
                curr_res = curr_res // 2
            self.down.append(down)

        self.mid = nn.Module()
        self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(
            in_channels=block_in,
            out_channels=block_in,
            temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
            dropout=dropout,
        )
        self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)
        self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(
            in_channels=block_in,
            out_channels=block_in,
            temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
            dropout=dropout,
        )
        self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
        self.conv_out = nn.Conv2d(
            block_in, 2 * z_channels if double_z else z_channels,
            kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        temb = None
        hs = [self.conv_in(x)]
        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
                h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb)
                if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0:
                    h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
                hs.append(h)
            if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1:
                hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1]))
        h = hs[-1]
        h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
        h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
        h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)
        h = self.norm_out(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.conv_out(h)
        return h


class Decoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        ch,
        out_ch,
        ch_mult=(1, 2, 4, 8),
        num_res_blocks,
        attn_resolutions,
        dropout=0.0,
        resamp_with_conv=True,
        in_channels,
        resolution,
        z_channels,
        give_pre_end=False,
        tanh_out=False,
        use_linear_attn=False,
        attn_type="vanilla",
        **ignore_kwargs,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        if use_linear_attn:
            attn_type = "linear"
        self.ch = ch
        self.temb_ch = 0
        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
        self.resolution = resolution
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.give_pre_end = give_pre_end
        self.tanh_out = tanh_out

        in_ch_mult = (1,) + tuple(ch_mult)
        block_in = ch * ch_mult[self.num_resolutions - 1]
        curr_res = resolution // 2 ** (self.num_resolutions - 1)
        self.z_shape = (1, z_channels, curr_res, curr_res)

        self.conv_in = nn.Conv2d(z_channels, block_in, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.mid = nn.Module()
        self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(
            in_channels=block_in,
            out_channels=block_in,
            temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
            dropout=dropout,
        )
        self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)
        self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(
            in_channels=block_in,
            out_channels=block_in,
            temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
            dropout=dropout,
        )

        self.up = nn.ModuleList()
        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
            block = nn.ModuleList()
            attn = nn.ModuleList()
            block_out = ch * ch_mult[i_level]
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1):
                block.append(
                    ResnetBlock(
                        in_channels=block_in,
                        out_channels=block_out,
                        temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                        dropout=dropout,
                    )
                )
                block_in = block_out
                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
                    attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type))
            up = nn.Module()
            up.block = block
            up.attn = attn
            if i_level != 0:
                up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
                curr_res = curr_res * 2
            self.up.insert(0, up)

        self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
        self.conv_out = nn.Conv2d(block_in, out_ch, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)

    def forward(self, z):
        self.last_z_shape = z.shape
        temb = None
        h = self.conv_in(z)
        h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
        h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
        h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)
        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1):
                h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block](h, temb)
                if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0:
                    h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
            if i_level != 0:
                h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h)
        if self.give_pre_end:
            return h
        h = self.norm_out(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.conv_out(h)
        if self.tanh_out:
            h = torch.tanh(h)
        return h


class DiagonalGaussianDistribution:
    def __init__(self, parameters, deterministic=False):
        self.parameters = parameters
        self.mean, self.logvar = torch.chunk(parameters, 2, dim=1)
        self.logvar = torch.clamp(self.logvar, -20.0, 0.0)
        self.deterministic = deterministic
        self.std = torch.exp(0.5 * self.logvar)
        self.var = torch.exp(self.logvar)
        if self.deterministic:
            self.var = self.std = torch.zeros_like(self.mean, device=parameters.device)

    def sample(self):
        x = self.mean + self.std * torch.randn(
            self.mean.shape, device=self.parameters.device
        )
        return x

    def kl(self, other=None):
        if self.deterministic:
            return torch.tensor(0.0, device=self.parameters.device)
        if other is None:
            return 0.5 * torch.sum(
                torch.pow(self.mean, 2) + self.var - 1.0 - self.logvar,
                dim=[1, 2, 3],
            )
        return 0.5 * torch.sum(
            torch.pow(self.mean - other.mean, 2) / other.var
            + self.var / other.var
            - 1.0
            - self.logvar
            + other.logvar,
            dim=[1, 2, 3],
        )

    def nll(self, sample, dims=[1, 2, 3]):
        if self.deterministic:
            return torch.tensor(0.0, device=self.parameters.device)
        logtwopi = np.log(2.0 * np.pi)
        return 0.5 * torch.sum(
            logtwopi + self.logvar + torch.pow(sample - self.mean, 2) / self.var,
            dim=dims,
        )

    def mode(self):
        return self.mean