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import torch.nn as nn
import torch
from einops import rearrange, repeat
class Physics_Attention_Irregular_Mesh(nn.Module):
## for irregular meshes in 1D, 2D or 3D space
def __init__(self, dim, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0., slice_num=64):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = dim_head * heads
self.dim_head = dim_head
self.heads = heads
self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5
self.softmax = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.temperature = nn.Parameter(torch.ones([1, heads, 1, 1]) * 0.5)
self.in_project_x = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim)
self.in_project_fx = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim)
self.in_project_slice = nn.Linear(dim_head, slice_num)
for l in [self.in_project_slice]:
torch.nn.init.orthogonal_(l.weight) # use a principled initialization
self.to_q = nn.Linear(dim_head, dim_head, bias=False)
self.to_k = nn.Linear(dim_head, dim_head, bias=False)
self.to_v = nn.Linear(dim_head, dim_head, bias=False)
self.to_out = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim),
nn.Dropout(dropout)
)
def forward(self, x):
# B N C
B, N, C = x.shape
### (1) Slice
fx_mid = self.in_project_fx(x).reshape(B, N, self.heads, self.dim_head) \
.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous() # B H N C
x_mid = self.in_project_x(x).reshape(B, N, self.heads, self.dim_head) \
.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous() # B H N C
slice_weights = self.softmax(self.in_project_slice(x_mid) / self.temperature) # B H N G
slice_norm = slice_weights.sum(2) # B H G
slice_token = torch.einsum("bhnc,bhng->bhgc", fx_mid, slice_weights)
slice_token = slice_token / ((slice_norm + 1e-5)[:, :, :, None].repeat(1, 1, 1, self.dim_head))
### (2) Attention among slice tokens
q_slice_token = self.to_q(slice_token)
k_slice_token = self.to_k(slice_token)
v_slice_token = self.to_v(slice_token)
dots = torch.matmul(q_slice_token, k_slice_token.transpose(-1, -2)) * self.scale
attn = self.softmax(dots)
attn = self.dropout(attn)
out_slice_token = torch.matmul(attn, v_slice_token) # B H G D
### (3) Deslice
out_x = torch.einsum("bhgc,bhng->bhnc", out_slice_token, slice_weights)
out_x = rearrange(out_x, 'b h n d -> b n (h d)')
return self.to_out(out_x)
class Physics_Attention_Structured_Mesh_2D(nn.Module):
## for structured mesh in 2D space
def __init__(self, dim, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0., slice_num=64, H=101, W=31, kernel=3): # kernel=3):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = dim_head * heads
self.dim_head = dim_head
self.heads = heads
self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5
self.softmax = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.temperature = nn.Parameter(torch.ones([1, heads, 1, 1]) * 0.5)
self.H = H
self.W = W
self.in_project_x = nn.Conv2d(dim, inner_dim, kernel, 1, kernel // 2)
self.in_project_fx = nn.Conv2d(dim, inner_dim, kernel, 1, kernel // 2)
self.in_project_slice = nn.Linear(dim_head, slice_num)
for l in [self.in_project_slice]:
torch.nn.init.orthogonal_(l.weight) # use a principled initialization
self.to_q = nn.Linear(dim_head, dim_head, bias=False)
self.to_k = nn.Linear(dim_head, dim_head, bias=False)
self.to_v = nn.Linear(dim_head, dim_head, bias=False)
self.to_out = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim),
nn.Dropout(dropout)
)
def forward(self, x):
# B N C
B, N, C = x.shape
x = x.reshape(B, self.H, self.W, C).contiguous().permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous() # B C H W
### (1) Slice
fx_mid = self.in_project_fx(x).permute(0, 2, 3, 1).contiguous().reshape(B, N, self.heads, self.dim_head) \
.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous() # B H N C
x_mid = self.in_project_x(x).permute(0, 2, 3, 1).contiguous().reshape(B, N, self.heads, self.dim_head) \
.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous() # B H N G
slice_weights = self.softmax(
self.in_project_slice(x_mid) / torch.clamp(self.temperature, min=0.1, max=5)) # B H N G
slice_norm = slice_weights.sum(2) # B H G
slice_token = torch.einsum("bhnc,bhng->bhgc", fx_mid, slice_weights)
slice_token = slice_token / ((slice_norm + 1e-5)[:, :, :, None].repeat(1, 1, 1, self.dim_head))
### (2) Attention among slice tokens
q_slice_token = self.to_q(slice_token)
k_slice_token = self.to_k(slice_token)
v_slice_token = self.to_v(slice_token)
dots = torch.matmul(q_slice_token, k_slice_token.transpose(-1, -2)) * self.scale
attn = self.softmax(dots)
attn = self.dropout(attn)
out_slice_token = torch.matmul(attn, v_slice_token) # B H G D
### (3) Deslice
out_x = torch.einsum("bhgc,bhng->bhnc", out_slice_token, slice_weights)
out_x = rearrange(out_x, 'b h n d -> b n (h d)')
return self.to_out(out_x)
class Physics_Attention_Structured_Mesh_3D(nn.Module):
## for structured mesh in 3D space
def __init__(self, dim, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0., slice_num=32, H=32, W=32, D=32, kernel=3):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = dim_head * heads
self.dim_head = dim_head
self.heads = heads
self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5
self.softmax = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.temperature = nn.Parameter(torch.ones([1, heads, 1, 1]) * 0.5)
self.H = H
self.W = W
self.D = D
self.in_project_x = nn.Conv3d(dim, inner_dim, kernel, 1, kernel // 2)
self.in_project_fx = nn.Conv3d(dim, inner_dim, kernel, 1, kernel // 2)
self.in_project_slice = nn.Linear(dim_head, slice_num)
for l in [self.in_project_slice]:
torch.nn.init.orthogonal_(l.weight) # use a principled initialization
self.to_q = nn.Linear(dim_head, dim_head, bias=False)
self.to_k = nn.Linear(dim_head, dim_head, bias=False)
self.to_v = nn.Linear(dim_head, dim_head, bias=False)
self.to_out = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim),
nn.Dropout(dropout)
)
def forward(self, x):
# B N C
B, N, C = x.shape
x = x.reshape(B, self.H, self.W, self.D, C).contiguous().permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3).contiguous() # B C H W
### (1) Slice
fx_mid = self.in_project_fx(x).permute(0, 2, 3, 4, 1).contiguous().reshape(B, N, self.heads, self.dim_head) \
.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous() # B H N C
x_mid = self.in_project_x(x).permute(0, 2, 3, 4, 1).contiguous().reshape(B, N, self.heads, self.dim_head) \
.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous() # B H N G
slice_weights = self.softmax(
self.in_project_slice(x_mid) / torch.clamp(self.temperature, min=0.1, max=5)) # B H N G
slice_norm = slice_weights.sum(2) # B H G
slice_token = torch.einsum("bhnc,bhng->bhgc", fx_mid, slice_weights)
slice_token = slice_token / ((slice_norm + 1e-5)[:, :, :, None].repeat(1, 1, 1, self.dim_head))
### (2) Attention among slice tokens
q_slice_token = self.to_q(slice_token)
k_slice_token = self.to_k(slice_token)
v_slice_token = self.to_v(slice_token)
dots = torch.matmul(q_slice_token, k_slice_token.transpose(-1, -2)) * self.scale
attn = self.softmax(dots)
attn = self.dropout(attn)
out_slice_token = torch.matmul(attn, v_slice_token) # B H G D
### (3) Deslice
out_x = torch.einsum("bhgc,bhng->bhnc", out_slice_token, slice_weights)
out_x = rearrange(out_x, 'b h n d -> b n (h d)')
return self.to_out(out_x)