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# Copyright (c) 2025 FoundationVision
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
import datetime
import functools
import os
import sys
from typing import List
from typing import Union
import pytz
import torch
import torch.distributed as tdist
__rank, __local_rank, __world_size, __device = 0, 0, 1, 'cpu'
__rank_str_zfill = '0'
__initialized = False
def initialized():
return __initialized
def __initialize(fork=False, backend='nccl', gpu_id_if_not_distibuted=0, timeout_minutes=30):
global __device
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
print(f'[dist initialize] cuda is not available, use cpu instead', file=sys.stderr)
return
elif 'RANK' not in os.environ:
torch.cuda.set_device(gpu_id_if_not_distibuted)
__device = torch.empty(1).cuda().device
print(f'[dist initialize] env variable "RANK" is not set, use {__device} as the device', file=sys.stderr)
return
# then 'RANK' must exist
global_rank, num_gpus = int(os.environ['RANK']), torch.cuda.device_count()
local_rank = global_rank % num_gpus
torch.cuda.set_device(local_rank)
# ref: https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmcv/blob/master/mmcv/runner/dist_utils.py#L29
"""
if mp.get_start_method(allow_none=True) is None:
method = 'fork' if fork else 'spawn'
print(f'[dist initialize] mp method={method}')
mp.set_start_method(method)
"""
tdist.init_process_group(backend=backend, timeout=datetime.timedelta(seconds=timeout_minutes * 60))
global __rank, __local_rank, __world_size, __initialized, __rank_str_zfill
__local_rank = local_rank
__rank, __world_size = tdist.get_rank(), tdist.get_world_size()
__rank_str_zfill = str(__rank).zfill(len(str(__world_size)))
__device = torch.device(local_rank)
__initialized = True
assert tdist.is_initialized(), 'torch.distributed is not initialized!'
print(f'[lrk={get_local_rank()}, rk={get_rank()}]')
def get_rank():
return __rank
def get_rank_given_group(group: tdist.ProcessGroup):
return tdist.get_rank(group=group)
def get_rank_str_zfill():
return __rank_str_zfill
def get_local_rank():
return __local_rank
def get_world_size():
return __world_size
def get_device():
return __device
def set_gpu_id(gpu_id: int):
if gpu_id is None: return
global __device
if isinstance(gpu_id, (str, int)):
torch.cuda.set_device(int(gpu_id))
__device = torch.empty(1).cuda().device
else:
raise NotImplementedError
def is_master():
return __rank == 0
def is_local_master():
return __local_rank == 0
def is_visualizer():
return __rank == 0
# return __rank == max(__world_size - 8, 0)
def parallelize(net, syncbn=False):
if syncbn:
net = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(net)
net = net.cuda()
net = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(net, device_ids=[get_local_rank()], find_unused_parameters=False, broadcast_buffers=False)
return net
def new_group(ranks: List[int]):
if __initialized:
return tdist.new_group(ranks=ranks)
return None
def new_local_machine_group():
if __initialized:
cur_subgroup, subgroups = tdist.new_subgroups()
return cur_subgroup
return None
def barrier():
if __initialized:
tdist.barrier()
def allreduce(t: torch.Tensor, async_op=False):
if __initialized:
if not t.is_cuda:
cu = t.detach().cuda()
ret = tdist.all_reduce(cu, async_op=async_op)
t.copy_(cu.cpu())
else:
ret = tdist.all_reduce(t, async_op=async_op)
return ret
return None
def allgather(t: torch.Tensor, cat=True) -> Union[List[torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor]:
if __initialized:
if not t.is_cuda:
t = t.cuda()
ls = [torch.empty_like(t) for _ in range(__world_size)]
tdist.all_gather(ls, t)
else:
ls = [t]
if cat:
ls = torch.cat(ls, dim=0)
return ls
def allgather_diff_shape(t: torch.Tensor, cat=True) -> Union[List[torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor]:
if __initialized:
if not t.is_cuda:
t = t.cuda()
t_size = torch.tensor(t.size(), device=t.device)
ls_size = [torch.empty_like(t_size) for _ in range(__world_size)]
tdist.all_gather(ls_size, t_size)
max_B = max(size[0].item() for size in ls_size)
pad = max_B - t_size[0].item()
if pad:
pad_size = (pad, *t.size()[1:])
t = torch.cat((t, t.new_empty(pad_size)), dim=0)
ls_padded = [torch.empty_like(t) for _ in range(__world_size)]
tdist.all_gather(ls_padded, t)
ls = []
for t, size in zip(ls_padded, ls_size):
ls.append(t[:size[0].item()])
else:
ls = [t]
if cat:
ls = torch.cat(ls, dim=0)
return ls
def broadcast(t: torch.Tensor, src_rank) -> None:
if __initialized:
if not t.is_cuda:
cu = t.detach().cuda()
tdist.broadcast(cu, src=src_rank)
t.copy_(cu.cpu())
else:
tdist.broadcast(t, src=src_rank)
def dist_fmt_vals(val: float, fmt: Union[str, None] = '%.2f') -> Union[torch.Tensor, List]:
if not initialized():
return torch.tensor([val]) if fmt is None else [fmt % val]
ts = torch.zeros(__world_size)
ts[__rank] = val
allreduce(ts)
if fmt is None:
return ts
return [fmt % v for v in ts.cpu().numpy().tolist()]
def master_only(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
force = kwargs.pop('force', False)
if force or is_master():
ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
else:
ret = None
barrier()
return ret
return wrapper
def local_master_only(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
force = kwargs.pop('force', False)
if force or is_local_master():
ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
else:
ret = None
barrier()
return ret
return wrapper
def for_visualize(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if is_visualizer():
# with torch.no_grad():
ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
else:
ret = None
return ret
return wrapper
def finalize():
if __initialized:
tdist.destroy_process_group()
def init_distributed_mode(local_out_path, fork=False, only_sync_master=False, timeout_minutes=30):
try:
__initialize(fork=fork, timeout_minutes=timeout_minutes)
barrier()
except RuntimeError as e:
print(f'{"!"*80} dist init error (NCCL Error?), stopping training! {"!"*80}', flush=True)
raise e
if local_out_path is not None: os.makedirs(local_out_path, exist_ok=True)
_change_builtin_print(is_local_master())
if (is_master() if only_sync_master else is_local_master()) and local_out_path is not None and len(local_out_path):
sys.stdout, sys.stderr = BackupStreamToFile(local_out_path, for_stdout=True), BackupStreamToFile(local_out_path, for_stdout=False)
def _change_builtin_print(is_master):
import builtins as __builtin__
builtin_print = __builtin__.print
if type(builtin_print) != type(open):
return
def prt(*args, **kwargs):
force = kwargs.pop('force', False)
clean = kwargs.pop('clean', False)
deeper = kwargs.pop('deeper', False)
if is_master or force:
if not clean:
f_back = sys._getframe().f_back
if deeper and f_back.f_back is not None:
f_back = f_back.f_back
file_desc = f'{f_back.f_code.co_filename:24s}'[-24:]
time_str = datetime.datetime.now(tz=pytz.timezone('Asia/Shanghai')).strftime('[%m-%d %H:%M:%S]')
builtin_print(f'{time_str} ({file_desc}, line{f_back.f_lineno:-4d})=>', *args, **kwargs)
else:
builtin_print(*args, **kwargs)
__builtin__.print = prt
class BackupStreamToFile(object):
def __init__(self, local_output_dir, for_stdout=True):
self.for_stdout = for_stdout
self.terminal_stream = sys.stdout if for_stdout else sys.stderr
fname = os.path.join(local_output_dir, 'b1_stdout.txt' if for_stdout else 'b2_stderr.txt')
existing = os.path.exists(fname)
self.file_stream = open(fname, 'a')
if existing:
time_str = datetime.datetime.now(tz=pytz.timezone('Asia/Shanghai')).strftime('[%m-%d %H:%M:%S]')
self.file_stream.write('\n'*7 + '='*55 + f' RESTART {time_str} ' + '='*55 + '\n')
self.file_stream.flush()
os.system(f'ln -s {fname} /opt/tiger/run_trial/ >/dev/null 2>&1')
self.enabled = True
def write(self, message):
self.terminal_stream.write(message)
self.file_stream.write(message)
def flush(self):
self.terminal_stream.flush()
self.file_stream.flush()
def isatty(self):
return True
def close(self):
if not self.enabled:
return
self.enabled = False
self.file_stream.flush()
self.file_stream.close()
if self.for_stdout:
sys.stdout = self.terminal_stream
sys.stdout.flush()
else:
sys.stderr = self.terminal_stream
sys.stderr.flush()
def __del__(self):
self.close()