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README.md
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license: mit
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---
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license: mit
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language:
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- da
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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base_model:
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- intfloat/multilingual-e5-large
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pipeline_tag: zero-shot-classification
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library_name: setfit
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tags:
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- Few-Shot
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- Transformers
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- Text-classification
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- Computational_humanities
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- SSH
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- Social-work
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---
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# Model Card for Model ID
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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This fine-tuned few-shot model
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This modelcard aims to be a base template for new models. It has been generated using [this raw template](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/blob/main/src/huggingface_hub/templates/modelcard_template.md?plain=1).
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## Model Details
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Base model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-large
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Language: Danish (da)
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Task: Reported Speech Detection
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Training data: Danish jobcenter conversation transcripts
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### Model Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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This model is a few-shot classifier fine-tuned on transcribed interviews from a job center in Denmark.
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It is designed for binary classification of reported speech, identifying sentences where a speaker references or quotes another person.
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To support real-world usage, this model is integrated into a two-part processing pipeline that allows users to analyze interview documents and highlight relevant sentences.
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This model is used in a document processing pipeline that performs the following tasks:
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- 1️⃣ Input Handling: Accepts .docx files containing interview transcripts.
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- 2️⃣ Sentence Segmentation: Splits the document into individual sentences.
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- 3️⃣ Sentence Classification: Applies the trained model to classify sentences based on reported speech criteria.
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- 4️⃣ HTML-Based Highlighting: Adds visual markers (via HTML tags) to classified sentences.
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- 5️⃣ Output Generation: Produces a .docx file with highlighted sentences, preserving the original content.
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Additionally, a GUI-based wrapper (built with Gooey) provides a user-friendly .exe program, allowing non-technical users to process documents efficiently.
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For a more in-depth view for the GUI, please read the Github page provided further down.
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- **Developed by:** CALDISS, AAU
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- **Funded by [optional]:** Aalborg University
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- **Model type:** [Few-Shot text-Classifier]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [Danish]
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- **License:** [MIT]
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- **Finetuned from model [intfloat/Multilingual-e5-large]:**
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### Model Sources
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- **Repository:** [Project repository](https://github.com/CALDISS-AAU/bp_SMI_CM)
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- **Paper:** Work in progress by the collaborative Researcher.
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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- Detecting reported speech in transcripts and conversational text.
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- Improving NLP pipelines for Danish-language text processing
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- Enhancing retrieval and classification in Danish conversational datasets.
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Inteded users inludes researchers or analysts working with danish conversational data or transcripts specifically interested in reported speech as a phenomenon.
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Following group (but not excluded to) may find it useful:
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Social Scientists & political scientist:
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- Analysing interview transcipts for social
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- Identifying speech patterns in employment, front-desk services or other institutional/governmental settings.
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Linguists & NLP researchers:
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- studying reported speech in danish.
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- Developing methods for classiying speech using Transformers architechture.
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- This model is not designed for live conversation analysis or chatbot-like interactions. It works best in offline document processing workflows.
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- General-purpose text classification outside reported speech.
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- Live conversational AI or real-time speech processing.
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- Multilingual applications (this model is optimized for Danish only).
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- The model is trained on Danish job center interviews, so performance may vary on other types of texts.
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- Binary classification is based on reported speech detection, but edge cases may exist.
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- While based on a multilingual model, this fine-tuned version is specifically optimized for Danish. Performance may be unreliable in other languages.
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- The model assumes transcripts. Messy, formal, or highly unstructured text (e.g., speech-to-text outputs with errors) may reduce accuracy.
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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```
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
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model_name = "your-huggingface-username/danish-rep-speech-e5"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
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text = "Han sagde: 'Jeg kommer i morgen.'"
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inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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# Extract the embedding
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embedding = outputs.last_hidden_state[:, 0, :].detach().numpy()
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```
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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Training data consits of 55 transcripts of conversations between a citizen and a social worker collected from a danish jobcenter. Data is therefore sensitive and not attached in this model card.
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Data was further evaluated to be balanced and containing a 50/50 split between both tags.
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### Training Procedure
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Pretraining & Base Model:
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This model is fine-tuned on top of intfloat/multilingual-e5-large, a transformer-based model optimized for embedding-based retrieval. The base model was pretrained using contrastive learning and large-scale multilingual datasets, making it well-suited for semantic similarity and classification tasks.
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Fine-Tuning Details
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Training Dataset:
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The model was fine-tuned using labelled transcribed interviews from a Danish job center.
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Due to the sensitive nature of the data, it is not publicly available.
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Objective:
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The model was trained for binary classification of reported speech.
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Labels indicate whether a sentence contains reported speech (reported-speech, not reported-speech).
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Training Configuration:
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Few-shot learning approach with domain-specific samples.
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Batch size: 32.
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Body Learning rate: 1.0770502781075495e-06
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Solver: lbfgs.
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Number of epochs: 6
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Max Iterations: 279
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Evaluation metric: Accuracy & F1-score.
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Technical Implementation
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Tokenization performed using the SentencePiece-based tokenizer from intfloat/multilingual-e5-large.
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Fine-tuning was done using PyTorch and the Hugging Face Trainer API.
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The model is optimized for batch inference rather than real-time processing.
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📌 For more details on the architecture, refer to the base model: multilingual-e5-large.
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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The model was evaluated using standard classification metrics to measure its performance.
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Evaluation Metrics
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Accuracy: Measures the overall correctness of predictions.
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F1-Score: Balances precision and recall, ensuring that both false positives and false negatives are considered.
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Precision: Measures how many of the predicted reported speech sentences are actually correct.
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Results:
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Not Reported Speech:
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Precision: 0.959
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Recall: 0.924
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F1-Score: 0.941
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Recall: 0.942
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Reported Speech:
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Precision: 0.927
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Recall: 0.961
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F1: 0.943
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Accuracy: 0.942
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## Hardware used
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- **Hardware Type:** 48 (AMD EPYC 9454), 192 GB memory, 1 Nividia H100
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- **Hours used:** 50
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- **Cloud Provider:** Ucloud SDU
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- **Compute Region:** Cloud services based at University of Southern Denmark, Aarhus University and Aalborg Univesity
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### Compute Infrastructure
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Ucloud-cloud infrastructure available at the danish universities
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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MKAP @ CALDISS, AAU
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