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README.md
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library_name: transformers
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| 1 |
---
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title: News Source Classifier
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emoji: 📰
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colorFrom: blue
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colorTo: red
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sdk: streamlit
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app_file: eval_pipeline.py
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library_name: transformers
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pinned: false
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language: en
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license: mit
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tags:
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- text-classification
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- news-classification
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- BERT
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- pytorch
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- transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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widget:
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- example_title: "Politics News Headline"
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text: "Trump's campaign rival decides between voting for him or Biden"
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- example_title: "International News Headline"
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text: "World Food Programme Director Cindy McCain: Northern Gaza is in a 'full-blown famine'"
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- example_title: "Domestic News Headline"
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text: "Ohio sheriff suggests residents keep a list of homes with Harris yard signs"
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model-index:
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- name: News Source Classifier
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results:
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- task:
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type: text-classification
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name: Text Classification
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dataset:
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name: Custom FOX-NBC Dataset
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type: Custom
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metrics:
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- name: F1 Score
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type: f1
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value: 0.85
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---
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# News Source Classifier - BERT Model
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## Model Overview
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This repository contains a fine-tuned BERT model that classifies news headlines between Fox News and NBC News, along with an evaluation pipeline for assessing model performance using Streamlit.
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### Model Details
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- **Base Model**: BERT (bert-base-uncased)
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- **Task**: Binary classification (Fox News vs NBC News)
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- **Model ID**: CIS519PG/News_Classifier_Demo
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- **Training Data**: News headlines from Fox News and NBC News
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- **Input**: News article headlines (text)
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- **Output**: Binary classification with probability scores
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## Evaluation Pipeline Setup
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### Prerequisites
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- Python 3.8+
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- pip package manager
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### Required Dependencies
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Install the required packages using pip:
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```bash
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pip install streamlit pandas torch transformers scikit-learn numpy plotly tqdm
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```
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### Running the Evaluation Pipeline
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1. Save the following provided evaluation code as `eval_pipeline.py`, also downloadable in files.
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```bash
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import streamlit as st
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import pandas as pd
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import torch
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from transformers import BertTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
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from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score, roc_curve, confusion_matrix, classification_report, f1_score, precision_recall_fscore_support
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import numpy as np
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import plotly.graph_objects as go
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import plotly.express as px
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from tqdm import tqdm
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def load_model_and_tokenizer():
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try:
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tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("CIS519PG/News_Classifier_Demo")
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device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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model = model.to(device)
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model.eval()
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return model, tokenizer, device
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except Exception as e:
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st.error(f"Error loading model or tokenizer: {str(e)}")
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return None, None, None
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def preprocess_data(df):
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try:
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processed_data = []
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for _, row in df.iterrows():
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outlet = row["News Outlet"].strip().upper()
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if outlet == "FOX NEWS":
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outlet = "FOXNEWS"
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elif outlet == "NBC NEWS":
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outlet = "NBC"
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processed_data.append({
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"title": row["title"],
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"outlet": outlet
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})
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return processed_data
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except Exception as e:
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st.error(f"Error preprocessing data: {str(e)}")
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return None
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def evaluate_model(model, tokenizer, device, test_dataset):
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label2id = {"FOXNEWS": 0, "NBC": 1}
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all_logits = []
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references = []
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batch_size = 16
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progress_bar = st.progress(0)
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for i in range(0, len(test_dataset), batch_size):
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progress = min(i / len(test_dataset), 1.0)
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progress_bar.progress(progress)
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batch = test_dataset[i:i + batch_size]
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texts = [item['title'] for item in batch]
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encoded = tokenizer(
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texts,
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padding=True,
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truncation=True,
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max_length=128,
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return_tensors="pt"
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)
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inputs = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in encoded.items()}
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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logits = outputs.logits.cpu().numpy()
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true_labels = [label2id[item['outlet']] for item in batch]
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all_logits.extend(logits)
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references.extend(true_labels)
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progress_bar.progress(1.0)
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probabilities = torch.softmax(torch.tensor(all_logits), dim=1).numpy()
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return references, probabilities
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def plot_roc_curve(references, probabilities):
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fpr, tpr, _ = roc_curve(references, probabilities[:, 1])
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auc_score = roc_auc_score(references, probabilities[:, 1])
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fig = go.Figure()
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fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=fpr, y=tpr, name=f'ROC Curve (AUC = {auc_score:.4f})'))
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fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=[0, 1], y=[0, 1], name='Random Guess', line=dict(dash='dash')))
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fig.update_layout(
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title='ROC Curve',
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xaxis_title='False Positive Rate',
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yaxis_title='True Positive Rate',
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showlegend=True
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)
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return fig, auc_score
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def plot_metrics_by_threshold(references, probabilities):
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thresholds = np.arange(0.0, 1.0, 0.01)
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metrics = {
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'threshold': thresholds,
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'f1': [],
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'precision': [],
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'recall': []
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}
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best_f1 = 0
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best_threshold = 0
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best_metrics = {}
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for threshold in thresholds:
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preds = (probabilities[:, 1] > threshold).astype(int)
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f1 = f1_score(references, preds)
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precision, recall, _, _ = precision_recall_fscore_support(references, preds, average='binary')
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metrics['f1'].append(f1)
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metrics['precision'].append(precision)
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metrics['recall'].append(recall)
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if f1 > best_f1:
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best_f1 = f1
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best_threshold = threshold
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cm = confusion_matrix(references, preds)
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report = classification_report(references, preds, target_names=['FOXNEWS', 'NBC'], digits=4)
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best_metrics = {
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'threshold': threshold,
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'f1_score': f1,
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'confusion_matrix': cm,
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'classification_report': report
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}
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fig = go.Figure()
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fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=thresholds, y=metrics['f1'], name='F1 Score'))
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fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=thresholds, y=metrics['precision'], name='Precision'))
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fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=thresholds, y=metrics['recall'], name='Recall'))
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fig.update_layout(
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title='Metrics by Threshold',
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xaxis_title='Threshold',
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yaxis_title='Score',
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showlegend=True
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)
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return fig, best_metrics
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def plot_confusion_matrix(cm):
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labels = ['FOXNEWS', 'NBC']
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annotations = []
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for i in range(len(labels)):
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for j in range(len(labels)):
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annotations.append(
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dict(
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text=str(cm[i, j]),
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x=labels[j],
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y=labels[i],
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showarrow=False,
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font=dict(color='white' if cm[i, j] > cm.max()/2 else 'black')
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)
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)
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fig = go.Figure(data=go.Heatmap(
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z=cm,
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x=labels,
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y=labels,
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colorscale='Blues',
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showscale=True
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))
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fig.update_layout(
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title='Confusion Matrix',
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xaxis_title='Predicted Label',
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yaxis_title='True Label',
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annotations=annotations
|
| 228 |
+
)
|
| 229 |
+
return fig
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
def main():
|
| 232 |
+
st.title("News Classifier Model Evaluation")
|
| 233 |
+
uploaded_file = st.file_uploader("Upload your test dataset (CSV)", type=['csv'])
|
| 234 |
+
if uploaded_file is not None:
|
| 235 |
+
df = pd.read_csv(uploaded_file)
|
| 236 |
+
st.write("Preview of uploaded data:")
|
| 237 |
+
st.dataframe(df.head())
|
| 238 |
+
model, tokenizer, device = load_model_and_tokenizer()
|
| 239 |
+
if model and tokenizer:
|
| 240 |
+
test_dataset = preprocess_data(df)
|
| 241 |
+
if test_dataset:
|
| 242 |
+
st.write(f"Total examples: {len(test_dataset)}")
|
| 243 |
+
with st.spinner('Evaluating model...'):
|
| 244 |
+
references, probabilities = evaluate_model(model, tokenizer, device, test_dataset)
|
| 245 |
+
roc_fig, auc_score = plot_roc_curve(references, probabilities)
|
| 246 |
+
st.plotly_chart(roc_fig)
|
| 247 |
+
st.metric("AUC-ROC Score", f"{auc_score:.4f}")
|
| 248 |
+
metrics_fig, best_metrics = plot_metrics_by_threshold(references, probabilities)
|
| 249 |
+
st.plotly_chart(metrics_fig)
|
| 250 |
+
st.subheader("Best Threshold Evaluation")
|
| 251 |
+
col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
|
| 252 |
+
with col1:
|
| 253 |
+
st.metric("Best Threshold", f"{best_metrics['threshold']:.2f}")
|
| 254 |
+
with col2:
|
| 255 |
+
st.metric("Best F1 Score", f"{best_metrics['f1_score']:.4f}")
|
| 256 |
+
st.subheader("Confusion Matrix")
|
| 257 |
+
cm_fig = plot_confusion_matrix(best_metrics['confusion_matrix'])
|
| 258 |
+
st.plotly_chart(cm_fig)
|
| 259 |
+
st.subheader("Classification Report")
|
| 260 |
+
st.text(best_metrics['classification_report'])
|
| 261 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 262 |
+
main()
|
| 263 |
+
```
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
2. Run the Streamlit application:
|
| 266 |
+
```bash
|
| 267 |
+
streamlit run eval_pipeline.py
|
| 268 |
+
```
|
| 269 |
+
|
| 270 |
+
3. The web interface will automatically open in your default browser
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
### Using the Web Interface
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
1. **Upload Test Data**:
|
| 275 |
+
- Prepare your test data in CSV format
|
| 276 |
+
- Required columns:
|
| 277 |
+
- Index column (automatic numbering)
|
| 278 |
+
- "title": The news headline text
|
| 279 |
+
- "label": Binary label (0 for Fox News, 1 for NBC News)
|
| 280 |
+
- "News Outlet": The source ("Fox News" or "NBC News")
|
| 281 |
+
|
| 282 |
+
2. **View Evaluation Results**:
|
| 283 |
+
The pipeline will display:
|
| 284 |
+
- Data preview
|
| 285 |
+
- ROC curve with AUC score
|
| 286 |
+
- Metrics vs threshold plot
|
| 287 |
+
- Best threshold and F1 score
|
| 288 |
+
- Confusion matrix visualization
|
| 289 |
+
- Detailed classification report
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
### Sample Data Format
|
| 292 |
+
```csv
|
| 293 |
+
,title,label,News Outlet
|
| 294 |
+
0,"Jack Carr's take on the late Tom Clancy, born on this day in 1947",0,Fox News
|
| 295 |
+
1,"Feeding America CEO asks community to help others amid today's high inflation",0,Fox News
|
| 296 |
+
2,"World Food Programme Director Cindy McCain: Northern Gaza is in a 'full-blown famine'",1,NBC News
|
| 297 |
+
3,"Ohio sheriff suggests residents keep a list of homes with Harris yard signs",1,NBC News
|
| 298 |
+
```
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
## Model Architecture
|
| 301 |
+
- Base model: BERT (bert-base-uncased)
|
| 302 |
+
- Fine-tuned for binary classification
|
| 303 |
+
- Uses PyTorch and Hugging Face Transformers
|
| 304 |
+
|
| 305 |
+
## Limitations and Bias
|
| 306 |
+
This model has been trained on news headlines from specific sources (Fox News and NBC News) and time periods, which may introduce certain biases:
|
| 307 |
+
- Limited to two specific news sources
|
| 308 |
+
- Temporal bias based on training data collection period
|
| 309 |
+
- May not generalize well to other news sources or formats
|
| 310 |
+
|
| 311 |
+
## Evaluation Metrics
|
| 312 |
+
The pipeline provides comprehensive evaluation metrics:
|
| 313 |
+
- AUC-ROC Score
|
| 314 |
+
- F1 Score
|
| 315 |
+
- Precision & Recall
|
| 316 |
+
- Confusion Matrix
|
| 317 |
+
- Detailed Classification Report
|
| 318 |
+
|
| 319 |
+
## Troubleshooting
|
| 320 |
+
|
| 321 |
+
Common issues and solutions:
|
| 322 |
+
|
| 323 |
+
1. **CUDA/GPU Error**:
|
| 324 |
+
- The pipeline automatically falls back to CPU if CUDA is not available
|
| 325 |
+
- No action needed from user
|
| 326 |
+
|
| 327 |
+
2. **Memory Issues**:
|
| 328 |
+
- Default batch size is 16
|
| 329 |
+
- Reduce batch size if memory constraints exist
|
| 330 |
+
|
| 331 |
+
3. **File Format Error**:
|
| 332 |
+
- Ensure CSV file has exact column names: "title", "label", "News Outlet"
|
| 333 |
+
- Verify label values are 0 or 1
|
| 334 |
+
- Confirm "News Outlet" values are exactly "Fox News" or "NBC News"
|
| 335 |
+
|
| 336 |
+
## License
|
| 337 |
+
This project is licensed under the MIT License.
|