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README.md
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This model is a decision tree classifier trained to predict obesity levels based on demographic, lifestyle, and diet-related features. The dataset includes variables including age, height, weight, caloric food intake, physical activity, water consumption, smoking behavior, and transportation habits. The target label is the obesity category, which includes seven classes ranging from Insufficient_Weight to Obesity_Type_III. The decision tree originally had 12 layers, which was cut down (pruned) to improve interpretability and reduce overfitting.
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### Hyperparameters
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### Model Plot
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<style>#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}div.sk-parallel-item,
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div.sk-serial,
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div.sk-item {/* draw centered vertical line to link estimators */background-image: linear-gradient(var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background), var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background));background-size: 2px 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;
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}/* Parallel-specific style estimator block */#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}/* Serial-specific style estimator block */#sk-container-id-
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}/* Toggleable style: style used for estimator/Pipeline/ColumnTransformer box that is
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clickable and can be expanded/collapsed.
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- Pipeline and ColumnTransformer use this feature and define the default style
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- Estimators will overwrite some part of the style using the `sk-estimator` class
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*//* Pipeline and ColumnTransformer style (default) */#sk-container-id-
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}/* Toggleable label */
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#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}/* Toggleable content - dropdown */#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}/* Pipeline/ColumnTransformer-specific style */#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}/* Estimator-specific style *//* Colorize estimator box */
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#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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#sk-container-id-
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}/* On hover, darken the color of the background */
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#sk-container-id-
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}/* Label box, darken color on hover, fitted */
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#sk-container-id-
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}/* Estimator label */#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}/* Estimator-specific */
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#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}/* on hover */
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#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}/* Specification for estimator info (e.g. "i" and "?") *//* Common style for "i" and "?" */.sk-estimator-doc-link,
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a:link.sk-estimator-doc-link,
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a:visited.sk-estimator-doc-link {float: right;font-size: smaller;line-height: 1em;font-family: monospace;background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);border-radius: 1em;height: 1em;width: 1em;text-decoration: none !important;margin-left: 1ex;/* unfitted */border: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1) 1pt solid;color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1);
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.sk-estimator-doc-link span {display: none;z-index: 9999;position: relative;font-weight: normal;right: .2ex;padding: .5ex;margin: .5ex;width: min-content;min-width: 20ex;max-width: 50ex;color: var(--sklearn-color-text);box-shadow: 2pt 2pt 4pt #999;/* unfitted */background: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);border: .5pt solid var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);
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}.sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted span {/* fitted */background: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);
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}.sk-estimator-doc-link:hover span {display: block;
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}/* "?"-specific style due to the `<a>` HTML tag */#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}/* On hover */
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#sk-container-id-
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}#sk-container-id-
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}
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</style><div id="sk-container-id-
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## Evaluation Results
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# Evaluation Results
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The model achieves approximately
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This model is a decision tree classifier trained to predict obesity levels based on demographic, lifestyle, and diet-related features. The dataset includes variables including age, height, weight, caloric food intake, physical activity, water consumption, smoking behavior, and transportation habits. The target label is the obesity category, which includes seven classes ranging from Insufficient_Weight to Obesity_Type_III. The decision tree originally had 12 layers, which was cut down (pruned) to improve interpretability and reduce overfitting.
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## Intended uses & limitations
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Procedure
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[More Information Needed]
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### Hyperparameters
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### Model Plot
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<style>#sk-container-id-4 {/* Definition of color scheme common for light and dark mode */--sklearn-color-text: black;--sklearn-color-line: gray;/* Definition of color scheme for unfitted estimators */--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0: #fff5e6;--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1: #f6e4d2;--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2: #ffe0b3;--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3: chocolate;/* Definition of color scheme for fitted estimators */--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0: #f0f8ff;--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1: #d4ebff;--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2: #b3dbfd;--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3: cornflowerblue;/* Specific color for light theme */--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, black)));--sklearn-color-background: var(--sg-background-color, var(--theme-background, var(--jp-layout-color0, white)));--sklearn-color-border-box: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, black)));--sklearn-color-icon: #696969;@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {/* Redefinition of color scheme for dark theme */--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, white)));--sklearn-color-background: var(--sg-background-color, var(--theme-background, var(--jp-layout-color0, #111)));--sklearn-color-border-box: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, white)));--sklearn-color-icon: #878787;}
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}#sk-container-id-4 {color: var(--sklearn-color-text);
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}#sk-container-id-4 pre {padding: 0;
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}#sk-container-id-4 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed var(--sklearn-color-line);margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }`but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }`so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override thedefault hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org.See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;
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}div.sk-parallel-item,
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div.sk-serial,
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div.sk-item {/* draw centered vertical line to link estimators */background-image: linear-gradient(var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background), var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background));background-size: 2px 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;
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}/* Parallel-specific style estimator block */#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: "";width: 100%;border-bottom: 2px solid var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background);flex-grow: 1;
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);position: relative;
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;
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}/* Serial-specific style estimator block */#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);padding-right: 1em;padding-left: 1em;
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}/* Toggleable style: style used for estimator/Pipeline/ColumnTransformer box that is
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clickable and can be expanded/collapsed.
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- Pipeline and ColumnTransformer use this feature and define the default style
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- Estimators will overwrite some part of the style using the `sk-estimator` class
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*//* Pipeline and ColumnTransformer style (default) */#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-toggleable {/* Default theme specific background. It is overwritten whether we have aspecific estimator or a Pipeline/ColumnTransformer */background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);
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}/* Toggleable label */
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#sk-container-id-4 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;
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}#sk-container-id-4 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {/* Arrow on the left of the label */content: "▸";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: var(--sklearn-color-icon);
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}#sk-container-id-4 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: var(--sklearn-color-text);
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}/* Toggleable content - dropdown */#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;/* unfitted */background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-toggleable__content.fitted {/* fitted */background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;border-radius: 0.25em;color: var(--sklearn-color-text);/* unfitted */background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-toggleable__content.fitted pre {/* unfitted */background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);
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}#sk-container-id-4 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {/* Expand drop-down */max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;
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}#sk-container-id-4 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: "▾";
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}/* Pipeline/ColumnTransformer-specific style */#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {color: var(--sklearn-color-text);background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label.fitted input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);
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}/* Estimator-specific style *//* Colorize estimator box */
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#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {/* unfitted */background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator.fitted input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {/* fitted */background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label label.sk-toggleable__label,
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#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label label {/* The background is the default theme color */color: var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background);
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}/* On hover, darken the color of the background */
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#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {color: var(--sklearn-color-text);background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);
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}/* Label box, darken color on hover, fitted */
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#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label.fitted:hover label.sk-toggleable__label.fitted {color: var(--sklearn-color-text);background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);
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}/* Estimator label */#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;
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}/* Estimator-specific */
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#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;border: 1px dotted var(--sklearn-color-border-box);border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;/* unfitted */background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator.fitted {/* fitted */background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);
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}/* on hover */
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#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator:hover {/* unfitted */background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);
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}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator.fitted:hover {/* fitted */background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);
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}/* Specification for estimator info (e.g. "i" and "?") *//* Common style for "i" and "?" */.sk-estimator-doc-link,
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a:link.sk-estimator-doc-link,
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a:visited.sk-estimator-doc-link {float: right;font-size: smaller;line-height: 1em;font-family: monospace;background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);border-radius: 1em;height: 1em;width: 1em;text-decoration: none !important;margin-left: 1ex;/* unfitted */border: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1) 1pt solid;color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1);
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.sk-estimator-doc-link span {display: none;z-index: 9999;position: relative;font-weight: normal;right: .2ex;padding: .5ex;margin: .5ex;width: min-content;min-width: 20ex;max-width: 50ex;color: var(--sklearn-color-text);box-shadow: 2pt 2pt 4pt #999;/* unfitted */background: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);border: .5pt solid var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);
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}.sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted span {/* fitted */background: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);
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}.sk-estimator-doc-link:hover span {display: block;
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}/* "?"-specific style due to the `<a>` HTML tag */#sk-container-id-4 a.estimator_doc_link {float: right;font-size: 1rem;line-height: 1em;font-family: monospace;background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);border-radius: 1rem;height: 1rem;width: 1rem;text-decoration: none;/* unfitted */color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1);border: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1) 1pt solid;
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}#sk-container-id-4 a.estimator_doc_link.fitted {/* fitted */border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1) 1pt solid;color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1);
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}/* On hover */
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#sk-container-id-4 a.estimator_doc_link:hover {/* unfitted */background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);color: var(--sklearn-color-background);text-decoration: none;
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}#sk-container-id-4 a.estimator_doc_link.fitted:hover {/* fitted */background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);
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}
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</style><div id="sk-container-id-4" class="sk-top-container" style="overflow: auto;"><div class="sk-text-repr-fallback"><pre>DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=6)</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class="sk-container" hidden><div class="sk-item"><div class="sk-estimator fitted sk-toggleable"><input class="sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually" id="sk-estimator-id-4" type="checkbox" checked><label for="sk-estimator-id-4" class="sk-toggleable__label fitted sk-toggleable__label-arrow fitted"> DecisionTreeClassifier<a class="sk-estimator-doc-link fitted" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://scikit-learn.org/1.4/modules/generated/sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier.html">?<span>Documentation for DecisionTreeClassifier</span></a><span class="sk-estimator-doc-link fitted">i<span>Fitted</span></span></label><div class="sk-toggleable__content fitted"><pre>DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=6)</pre></div> </div></div></div></div>
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## Evaluation Results
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# Evaluation Results
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The model achieves approximately 89% accuracy. Its performance is strongest on more distinct obesity categories and weaker on categories that are closer together. A more complex model could lead to higher accuracy, but it would be less interpretable and harder to present to medical professionals. I would trust this model as a decision-support tool, but not as the sole basis for medical diagnosis because it can make mistakes. This model is a supportive screening tool and would be beneficial to flag individuals who need to change their lifestyle habits.
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