Update README.md
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README.md
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@@ -8,4 +8,236 @@ base_model:
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- CernovaAI/CANetv1.2
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new_version: CernovaAI/CANet-v1.3
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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- CernovaAI/CANetv1.2
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new_version: CernovaAI/CANet-v1.3
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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+
---
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+
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# ๐งฌ Multi-Cancer Image Classification with CNN
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## ๐ Project Overview
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This project focuses on the classification of cancer-related medical images using **Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)** implemented with **TensorFlow/Keras**. The dataset consists of cancer image samples (in this case from the `ALL` folder under the Multi Cancer dataset on Kaggle). The model is trained to distinguish between different classes within the dataset using supervised learning.
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Deep learning techniques, specifically **CNN architectures**, are applied to process and classify images automatically without manual feature extraction. This project demonstrates an end-to-end machine learning pipeline from data loading and preprocessing to model training, evaluation, saving, and prediction.
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---
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## ๐ Project Structure
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```
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โโโ Multi Cancer Dataset
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โ โโโ ALL
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โ โ โโโ Class_1
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โ โ โโโ Class_2
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โ โ โโโ ...
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โ
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โโโ model5.h5 # Trained CNN model saved in HDF5 format
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โโโ cancer_classification.py # Main training & prediction script
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โโโ README.md # Project documentation (this file)
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```
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---
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## โ๏ธ Requirements
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To run this project, you need the following dependencies:
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* Python 3.8+
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* TensorFlow 2.x
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* NumPy
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* Matplotlib
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* Keras (integrated within TensorFlow)
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* Kaggle Dataset Access (if using Kaggle Notebook)
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You can install the dependencies using:
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```bash
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pip install tensorflow numpy matplotlib
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```
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---
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## ๐งฉ Data Preprocessing
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The dataset is organized in **directory format** where each folder represents a class label.
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Example:
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```
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/ALL
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/Class_1
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image1.jpg
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image2.jpg
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/Class_2
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image1.jpg
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image2.jpg
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```
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Steps taken:
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1. **Rescaling Images** โ All images are normalized by scaling pixel values to the range \[0,1].
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2. **Image Resizing** โ Every image is resized to **150x150** pixels to ensure uniform input size.
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3. **Data Augmentation** โ Implemented via `ImageDataGenerator` with:
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* `rescale=1./255`
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* `validation_split=0.1` (10% of data reserved for validation)
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This allows for efficient training and prevents overfitting.
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```python
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train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255, validation_split=0.1)
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```
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---
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## ๐๏ธ Model Architecture
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The model is a **Sequential CNN** consisting of:
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1. **Conv2D + MaxPooling Layers**:
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* Extract features from the images.
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* 3 convolutional layers with increasing filter sizes (32, 64, 128).
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* Each followed by max pooling to reduce spatial dimensions.
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2. **Flatten Layer**:
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* Converts 2D feature maps into 1D feature vectors.
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3. **Dense Layers**:
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* Fully connected layers for learning global patterns.
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* A hidden layer with 512 neurons (ReLU activation).
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* Output layer with **softmax activation** for multi-class classification.
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```python
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model = keras.Sequential([
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layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(150, 150, 3)),
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layers.MaxPooling2D(2, 2),
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layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
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layers.MaxPooling2D(2, 2),
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layers.Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
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layers.MaxPooling2D(2, 2),
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layers.Flatten(),
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layers.Dense(512, activation='relu'),
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layers.Dense(len(train_generator.class_indices), activation='softmax')
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])
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```
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---
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## โก Model Compilation & Training
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* **Loss Function:** Categorical Crossentropy
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* **Optimizer:** Adam
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* **Metric:** Accuracy
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```python
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model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy',
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optimizer='adam',
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metrics=['accuracy'])
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```
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The model is trained for **10 epochs**:
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```python
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model.fit(train_generator,
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validation_data=validation_generator,
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epochs=10)
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```
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---
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## ๐พ Model Saving
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After training, the model is saved in `.h5` format:
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```python
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model.save("model5.h5")
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```
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This allows reusing the model later without retraining.
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---
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## ๐ฎ Prediction Function
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A custom `guess()` function is provided to make predictions on new images:
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Steps:
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1. Load and resize image to **150x150**.
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2. Normalize pixel values.
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3. Predict with the trained CNN.
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4. Map prediction to class label.
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5. Display image with predicted class title.
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```python
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def guess(image_path, model, class_indices):
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img = load_img(image_path, target_size=(150, 150))
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img_array = img_to_array(img) / 255.0
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img_array = np.expand_dims(img_array, axis=0)
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prediction = model.predict(img_array)
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predicted_class = np.argmax(prediction)
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class_labels = {v: k for k, v in class_indices.items()}
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predicted_label = class_labels[predicted_class]
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plt.imshow(img)
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plt.title(f"model_guess: {predicted_label}")
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plt.axis("off")
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plt.show()
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```
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Example usage:
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```python
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guess("test_image.jpg", model, train_generator.class_indices)
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```
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---
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## ๐ Results & Evaluation
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* The training and validation accuracy/loss values are automatically logged.
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* These can be plotted using `matplotlib` to visualize performance trends.
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* Example metrics:
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* Training Accuracy โ 90%+
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* Validation Accuracy โ 85โ95% (depending on dataset balance)
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---
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## ๐ Possible Improvements
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* Apply **data augmentation** (rotation, flip, zoom) to generalize better.
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* Use **Transfer Learning** (e.g., ResNet50, EfficientNet, VGG16) for higher accuracy.
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* Implement **early stopping & checkpointing** to avoid overfitting.
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* Increase **epochs** and adjust learning rates for fine-tuning.
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---
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## ๐ References
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* TensorFlow Documentation: [https://www.tensorflow.org/](https://www.tensorflow.org/)
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* Keras Image Classification Guide: [https://keras.io/examples/vision/](https://keras.io/examples/vision/)
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* Kaggle Multi-Cancer Dataset
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---
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## ๐จโ๐ป Author
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This project was developed as part of a **medical image classification study** using deep learning. It can be extended to other cancer types or generalized to different medical imaging problems such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan analysis.
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---
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โก **In summary:**
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This project demonstrates how to build a **deep learning pipeline** for medical image classification with CNNs, using TensorFlow/Keras. It covers everything from **data preprocessing** to **model training, saving, and prediction visualization**.
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---
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