| cases: |
| - case_name: KaiB |
| tier: 1 |
| classification: known-state |
| query_source_db: UniProt |
| query_accession: Q79V61 |
| query_organism: Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1 (a.k.a. T. elongatus) |
| canonical_query_sequence: RKTYVLKLYVAGNTPNSVRALKTLNNILEKEFKGVYALKVIDVLKNPQLAEEDKILATPTLAKVLPPPVRRIIGDLSNREKVLIGLDLLYE |
| canonical_query_length: 91 |
| canonical_query_frame: 2QKE chain B residue numbering, residues 5..95 (matches AF-Cluster |
| repo 91-aa KaiB_TE query). Protocol §2.1 initially listed 108 — the AF-Cluster |
| repo (data_sep2022/00_KaiB/2qkeE.pdb + 2QKEE_colabfold.a3m) uses this 91-aa trimmed |
| construct. [V5 resolved; repo pin trumps the 108-aa paper text.] |
| construct_start: 5 |
| construct_end: 95 |
| states: |
| - name: state_A_ground |
| pdb_id: 2QKE |
| chain_id: B |
| residue_range: 5..95 (of 1..108 crystal residues) |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: Ground-state βαββααβ KaiBTE. 2QKE has 6 chains (A-F); chain B is the only |
| complete 1..108 monomer (all others have missing terminal residues). Trimmed |
| to 5..95 to match AF-Cluster repo working construct. |
| qc: |
| method: x-ray diffraction |
| resolution_A: 2.7 |
| n_models: 1 |
| chains_all: |
| - A |
| - B |
| - C |
| - D |
| - E |
| - F |
| chain_used: B |
| chains_dropped: |
| - A |
| - C |
| - D |
| - E |
| - F |
| missing_residues: [] |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: 97.64 |
| heteroatoms_removed: |
| - HOH |
| - name: state_B_foldswitch |
| pdb_id: 5JYT |
| chain_id: A |
| residue_range: 5..95 (of 1..106 crystal residues) |
| has_mutations: true |
| notes: 'FS-state thioredoxin-like (βαβαββα). 5JYT is a stabilized KaiBTE variant: |
| point mutations Y8A, N29A, G89A, D91R, Y94A (per RCSB REMARKs & paper p.839) |
| plus C-terminal tags. Trimmed to 5..95 to exclude the MAPL N-tag and the DYKDDDDK |
| FLAG tag.' |
| qc: |
| method: solution nmr |
| resolution_A: null |
| n_models: 20 |
| chains_all: |
| - A |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: [] |
| missing_residues: |
| - 107 |
| - 108 |
| mutations_vs_canonical: |
| - - 8 |
| - Y |
| - A |
| - - 29 |
| - N |
| - A |
| - - 89 |
| - G |
| - A |
| - - 91 |
| - D |
| - R |
| - - 94 |
| - Y |
| - A |
| - - 100 |
| - Q |
| - Y |
| - - 101 |
| - A |
| - K |
| - - 102 |
| - E |
| - D |
| - - 105 |
| - L |
| - D |
| - - 106 |
| - G |
| - K |
| b_factor_mean: 0.0 |
| heteroatoms_removed: [] |
| - case_name: GA_GB |
| tier: 1 |
| classification: known-state |
| query_source_db: engineered (refs. 49, 50, 51) |
| query_accession: see_state_notes |
| query_organism: engineered from Streptococcus protein G GB1/GA domain + HSA-binding |
| GA domain |
| canonical_query_sequence: TTYKLILNLKQAKEEAIKELVDAGTAEKYFKLIANAKTVEGVWTLKDEIKTFTVTE |
| canonical_query_length: 56 |
| canonical_query_frame: 1..56 (representative = GA98 / 2LHC sequence) |
| construct_start: 1 |
| construct_end: 56 |
| states: |
| - name: GAWT |
| pdb_id: null |
| chain_id: null |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Sequence-only variant from the AF-Cluster notebook / papers. No deposited |
| PDB found in RCSB for this exact sequence. Sequence: MEAVDANSLAQAKEAAIKELKQYGIGDYYIKLINNAKTVEGVESLKNEILKALPTE' |
| qc: null |
| - name: GA77 |
| pdb_id: null |
| chain_id: null |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Sequence-only variant from the AF-Cluster notebook / papers. No deposited |
| PDB found in RCSB for this exact sequence. Sequence: TTYKLILNLKQAKEEAIKELVDAGIAEKYIKLIANAKTVEGVWTLKDEILKATVTE' |
| qc: null |
| - name: GA88 |
| pdb_id: 2JWS |
| chain_id: A |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Designed variant in the GA/GB convergence series (refs. 49–51). Sequence: |
| TTYKLILNLKQAKEEAIKELVDAGIAEKYIKLIANAKTVEGVWTLKDEILTFTVTE' |
| qc: |
| method: solution nmr |
| resolution_A: null |
| n_models: 20 |
| chains_all: |
| - A |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: [] |
| missing_residues: [] |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: 0.0 |
| heteroatoms_removed: [] |
| - name: GA91 |
| pdb_id: null |
| chain_id: null |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Sequence-only variant from the AF-Cluster notebook / papers. No deposited |
| PDB found in RCSB for this exact sequence. Sequence: TTYKLILNLKQAKEEAIKELVDAGTAEKYIKLIANAKTVEGVWTLKDEILTFTVTE' |
| qc: null |
| - name: GA95 |
| pdb_id: 2KDL |
| chain_id: A |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Designed variant in the GA/GB convergence series (refs. 49–51). Sequence: |
| TTYKLILNLKQAKEEAIKELVDAGTAEKYIKLIANAKTVEGVWTLKDEIKTFTVTE' |
| qc: |
| method: solution nmr |
| resolution_A: null |
| n_models: 20 |
| chains_all: |
| - A |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: [] |
| missing_residues: [] |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: 0.0 |
| heteroatoms_removed: [] |
| - name: GA98 |
| pdb_id: 2LHC |
| chain_id: A |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Designed variant in the GA/GB convergence series (refs. 49–51). Sequence: |
| TTYKLILNLKQAKEEAIKELVDAGTAEKYFKLIANAKTVEGVWTLKDEIKTFTVTE' |
| qc: |
| method: solution nmr |
| resolution_A: null |
| n_models: 20 |
| chains_all: |
| - A |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: [] |
| missing_residues: [] |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: 0.0 |
| heteroatoms_removed: [] |
| - name: GB98 |
| pdb_id: 2LHD |
| chain_id: A |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Designed variant in the GA/GB convergence series (refs. 49–51). Sequence: |
| TTYKLILNLKQAKEEAIKELVDAGTAEKYFKLIANAKTVEGVWTYKDEIKTFTVTE' |
| qc: |
| method: solution nmr |
| resolution_A: null |
| n_models: 20 |
| chains_all: |
| - A |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: [] |
| missing_residues: [] |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: 0.0 |
| heteroatoms_removed: [] |
| - name: GB98_T25I |
| pdb_id: 2LHG |
| chain_id: A |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Designed variant in the GA/GB convergence series (refs. 49–51). Sequence: |
| TTYKLILNLKQAKEEAIKELVDAGIAEKYFKLIANAKTVEGVWTYKDEIKTFTVTE' |
| qc: |
| method: solution nmr |
| resolution_A: null |
| n_models: 10 |
| chains_all: |
| - A |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: [] |
| missing_residues: [] |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: 0.0 |
| heteroatoms_removed: [] |
| - name: GB98_T25I_L20A |
| pdb_id: 2LHE |
| chain_id: A |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Designed variant in the GA/GB convergence series (refs. 49–51). Sequence: |
| TTYKLILNLKQAKEEAIKEAVDAGIAEKYFKLIANAKTVEGVWTYKDEIKTFTVTE' |
| qc: |
| method: solution nmr |
| resolution_A: null |
| n_models: 20 |
| chains_all: |
| - A |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: [] |
| missing_residues: [] |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: 0.0 |
| heteroatoms_removed: [] |
| - name: GB95 |
| pdb_id: 2KDM |
| chain_id: A |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Designed variant in the GA/GB convergence series (refs. 49–51). Sequence: |
| TTYKLILNLKQAKEEAIKEAVDAGTAEKYFKLIANAKTVEGVWTYKDEIKTFTVTE' |
| qc: |
| method: solution nmr |
| resolution_A: null |
| n_models: 20 |
| chains_all: |
| - A |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: [] |
| missing_residues: [] |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: 0.0 |
| heteroatoms_removed: [] |
| - name: GB91 |
| pdb_id: null |
| chain_id: null |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Sequence-only variant from the AF-Cluster notebook / papers. No deposited |
| PDB found in RCSB for this exact sequence. Sequence: TTYKLILNLKQAKEEAIKEAVDAGTAEKYFKLYANAKTVEGVWTYKDEIKTFTVTE' |
| qc: null |
| - name: GB88 |
| pdb_id: null |
| chain_id: null |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Sequence-only variant from the AF-Cluster notebook / papers. No deposited |
| PDB found in RCSB for this exact sequence. Sequence: TTYKLILNLKQAKEEAITEAVDAGTAEKYFKLYANAKTVEGVWTYKDEIKTFTVTE' |
| qc: null |
| - name: GB77 |
| pdb_id: null |
| chain_id: null |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Sequence-only variant from the AF-Cluster notebook / papers. No deposited |
| PDB found in RCSB for this exact sequence. Sequence: TTYKLILNGKQLKEEAITEAVDAATAEKYFKLYANAKTVEGVWTYKDETKTFTVTE' |
| qc: null |
| - name: GBWT |
| pdb_id: null |
| chain_id: null |
| residue_range: 1..56 |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: 'Sequence-only variant from the AF-Cluster notebook / papers. No deposited |
| PDB found in RCSB for this exact sequence. Sequence: MTYKLILNGKTLKGETTTEAVDAATAEKVFKQYANDNGVDGEWTYDDATKTFTVTE' |
| qc: null |
| note: 'There are 14 sequences in the AF-Cluster notebook (12 engineered mutants |
| + GAWT + GBWT). Of these, 7 have deposited RCSB structures: 2LHC (GA98), 2LHD |
| (GB98), 2LHE (GB98_T25I_L20A), 2LHG (GB98_T25I), 2JWS (GA88), 2KDL (GA95), 2KDM |
| (GB95). The other 7 are sequence-only variants. 2JWU (a deposited 2008 PNAS precursor) |
| has a different sequence from the notebook-GB91 (the notebook explicitly flags |
| `# error in Fig. 2 PNAS 2009`) — it is kept under legacy_2JWU.pdb for traceability |
| but not used as a primary reference.' |
| - case_name: Mpt53 |
| tier: 2 |
| classification: discovery |
| query_source_db: UniProt |
| query_accession: P9WG65 |
| query_organism: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv |
| canonical_query_sequence: ADERLQFTATTLSGAPFDGASLQGKPAVLWFWTPWCPFCNAEAPSLSQVAAANPAVTFVGIATRADVGAMQSFVSKYNLNFTNLNDADGVIWARYNVPWQPAFVFYRADGTSTFVNNPTAAMSQDELSGRVAALTS |
| canonical_query_length: 136 |
| canonical_query_frame: UniProt 38..173 (mature protein, signal peptide 1..37 cleaved). |
| This exactly matches the AF-Cluster repo 1LU4A_REF.a3m query (136 aa). |
| construct_start: 38 |
| construct_end: 173 |
| states: |
| - name: state_A_reference |
| pdb_id: 1LU4 |
| chain_id: A |
| residue_range: 1001..1134 (crystal numbering; = UniProt 38..171). 2 C-term residues |
| (TS, UniProt 172–173) not in the crystal. |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: Thioredoxin-like reduced state crystal structure of Mpt53. Residue numbering |
| in 1LU4.pdb starts at 1001; subtract 963 to map to UniProt. |
| qc: |
| method: x-ray diffraction |
| resolution_A: 1.12 |
| n_models: 1 |
| chains_all: |
| - A |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: [] |
| missing_residues: |
| - 1135 |
| - 1136 |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: 13.82 |
| heteroatoms_removed: |
| - HOH |
| - name: dali_best_info_only |
| pdb_id: 3EMX |
| chain_id: A |
| residue_range: 224..347 (fragment of parent Aeropyrum pernix protein) |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: DALI best hit to the predicted alternative state (per AF-Cluster Fig. 5). |
| Not a direct evaluation reference; supplied for information only. Discovery-case |
| §9.2 metrics only use 1LU4. |
| qc: |
| method: x-ray diffraction |
| resolution_A: 2.25 |
| n_models: 1 |
| chains_all: |
| - A |
| - B |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: |
| - B |
| missing_residues: [] |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: 25.13 |
| heteroatoms_removed: |
| - HOH |
| |
| - case_name: RfaH |
| tier: 1 |
| classification: known-state |
| query_source_db: UniProt |
| query_accession: P0AFZ3 |
| query_organism: Escherichia coli K-12 |
| |
| canonical_query_sequence: SEE_UNIPROT_P0AFZ3 |
| canonical_query_length: 162 |
| canonical_query_frame: UniProt 1..162 (full-length; NTD residues 1-100 + CTD residues 101-162) |
| construct_start: 1 |
| construct_end: 162 |
| biology: > |
| RfaH is a transcription elongation factor (NusG paralog). Its C-terminal |
| domain (CTD, residues ~101-162) undergoes a dramatic fold-switch between a |
| beta-barrel (free/NusG-like autoinhibited form) and an alpha-helical hairpin |
| (when engaging the RNA polymerase NTD). The NTD (residues 1-100) is stable |
| in both states. This is one of the best-characterised natural fold-switching |
| proteins and a canonical Phase VIII benchmark target. |
| states: |
| - name: state_A_NusG_like |
| |
| pdb_id: 5OND |
| chain_id: A |
| |
| residue_range: 1..162 (verify) |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: > |
| Free/NusG-like (autoinhibited) state with CTD in beta-barrel fold. |
| PDB 5OND is proposed to contain the full-length autoinhibited RfaH |
| with NTD in ops element-bound form. Chain ID and deposited residue |
| range MUST be confirmed against RCSB before structure cleaning. |
| qc: |
| |
| method: x-ray (verify) |
| resolution_A: null |
| n_models: null |
| chains_all: [] |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: [] |
| missing_residues: [] |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: null |
| heteroatoms_removed: [] |
| - name: state_B_fold_switched |
| |
| |
| |
| pdb_id: 6C6S |
| chain_id: A |
| |
| residue_range: 1..162 (verify) |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: > |
| Fold-switched state with CTD in alpha-helical hairpin conformation. |
| If a full-length fold-switched structure is unavailable, consider using |
| the isolated CTD structures (e.g. 2LCO for alpha-helical CTD, NMR). |
| PDB ID, chain, method, and residue range MUST be verified against RCSB |
| before structure cleaning and renumbering. |
| qc: |
| |
| method: x-ray or NMR (verify) |
| resolution_A: null |
| n_models: null |
| chains_all: [] |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: [] |
| missing_residues: [] |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: null |
| heteroatoms_removed: [] |
| - case_name: MAD2 |
| tier: 1 |
| classification: known-state |
| query_source_db: UniProt |
| query_accession: O43684 |
| query_organism: Homo sapiens |
| |
| canonical_query_sequence: SEE_UNIPROT_O43684 |
| canonical_query_length: 205 |
| canonical_query_frame: UniProt 1..205 (full-length MAD2L1) |
| construct_start: 1 |
| construct_end: 205 |
| biology: > |
| MAD2 (MAD2L1) is a spindle assembly checkpoint protein that exists in two |
| conformational states: open (O-MAD2, N1 fold) and closed (C-MAD2, N2 fold). |
| The switch involves massive topological rearrangement of the C-terminal |
| "safety belt" region. Closed MAD2 is the active form that sequesters CDC20 |
| to inhibit APC/C. Approximately 205 aa (human MAD2L1). |
| states: |
| - name: state_A_open_O_MAD2 |
| |
| pdb_id: 1DUJ |
| chain_id: A |
| |
| residue_range: 1..196 (verify) |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: > |
| Open state (O-MAD2, N1 fold) monomer. The C-terminal safety belt is in |
| open topology. Deposited residue range may not cover all 205 residues; |
| verify from RCSB SEQRES/ATOM records before cleaning. |
| qc: |
| |
| method: x-ray diffraction (verify) |
| resolution_A: null |
| n_models: null |
| chains_all: [] |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: [] |
| missing_residues: [] |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: null |
| heteroatoms_removed: [] |
| - name: state_B_closed_C_MAD2 |
| |
| |
| pdb_id: 2V64 |
| chain_id: A |
| |
| residue_range: 1..196 (verify) |
| has_mutations: false |
| notes: > |
| Closed state (C-MAD2, N2 fold) with CDC20 peptide bound; the safety belt |
| wraps around the ligand in a different topology from the open state. |
| If a ligand-free closed-state structure is available (e.g. 1KLQ), prefer |
| it. Chain ID and residue range MUST be verified against RCSB before |
| structure cleaning. |
| qc: |
| |
| method: x-ray diffraction (verify) |
| resolution_A: null |
| n_models: null |
| chains_all: [] |
| chain_used: A |
| chains_dropped: [] |
| missing_residues: [] |
| mutations_vs_canonical: [] |
| b_factor_mean: null |
| heteroatoms_removed: [] |
| generated_at: '2026-04-22T18:42:00Z' |
| updated_at: '2026-04-24T00:00:00Z' |
|
|