---
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- cross-encoder
- reranker
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:11271
- loss:BinaryCrossEntropyLoss
base_model: cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L6-v2
pipeline_tag: text-ranking
library_name: sentence-transformers
license: other
license_name: all-rights-reserved
license_link: https://github.com/imxinchengyou/CacheVerifier/blob/main/LICENSE
---
Fine-tuned verifier (Group E, LmArena) from ["Synchronous Online Verification
Gating in Semantic Caches"](https://github.com/imxinchengyou/CacheVerifier).
Published for reproducibility of the paper's results only ā see the LICENSE
link above; no license is granted for reuse, modification, or
redistribution.
# CrossEncoder based on cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L6-v2
This is a [Cross Encoder](https://www.sbert.net/docs/cross_encoder/usage/usage.html) model finetuned from [cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L6-v2) using the [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) library. It computes scores for pairs of texts, which can be used for text reranking and semantic search.
## Model Details
### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Cross Encoder
- **Base model:** [cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L6-v2)
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Number of Output Labels:** 1 label
- **Supported Modality:** Text
### Model Sources
- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Documentation:** [Cross Encoder Documentation](https://www.sbert.net/docs/cross_encoder/usage/usage.html)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Cross Encoders on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers&other=cross-encoder)
### Full Model Architecture
```
CrossEncoder(
(0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'sequence-classification', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'logits'}}, 'module_output_name': 'scores', 'architecture': 'BertForSequenceClassification'})
)
```
## Usage
### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```
Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder
# Download from the š¤ Hub
model = CrossEncoder("cross_encoder_model_id")
# Get scores for pairs of inputs
pairs = [
[">\n I've reached the PICO-8 cartridge token limit, but I still have essential code to implement to complete my game. What are my options to overcome this restriction?", 'Yes, there are instances where SI prefixes deviate from strictly representing powers of 10, particularly when they are applied outside the context of pure decimal scaling or when used in specialized fields. While the standard SI prefixes (like kilo-, mega-, giga-, etc.) are defined to denote powers of 10 (e.g., kilo- = 10Ā³, mega- = 10^6), some exceptions and nuances exist:\n\n1. **Use in Binary Contexts (Non-SI Usage):** \n Although not officially part of SI, prefixes like **kibi- (Ki), mebi- (Mi), gibi- (Gi),** etc., are used to denote binary multiples (2^10, 2^20, 2^30, etc.). These are standardized by the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) to avoid confusion, but they are not SI prefixes and do not represent powers of 10.\n\n2. **Historical and Commercial Usage:** \n In some cases, prefixes like **megabyte** or **gigabyte** have been used inconsistently, sometimes representing 10^6 bytes and other times 2^20 bytes, especially in computing. This is a deviation from the SI standard, which strictly defines prefixes as powers of 10.\n\n3. **Non-Standard or Context-Specific Deviations:** \n Certain fields or industries may adopt prefixes in ways that do not align with SI definitions, either for convenience or tradition. For example, in chemistry or physics, prefixes are generally consistent with SI, but in other contexts, they might be used loosely.\n\n**In summary:** \nWhile SI prefixes are designed to denote powers of 10, their application outside pure SI unitsāsuch as in computing with binary prefixes or in colloquial usageācan lead to deviations from the standard. These deviations are often clarified by adopting standardized binary prefixes (kibi-, mebi-, gibi-) to distinguish from SI-based decimal prefixes.'],
['>\n What educational path should I pursue to pursue a career in drug discovery?', "In PICO-8, the cartridge token limit (typically 8192 tokens) is a core constraint designed to encourage efficient coding and creativity. If you've reached this limit but still need to add essential code, here are some strategies to help you overcome or work around the restriction:\n\n1. **Optimize and Minimize Your Code:**\n - **Remove Redundancies:** Eliminate duplicate code, unused variables, and unnecessary comments.\n - **Use Shorter Variable Names:** Shorter identifiers consume fewer tokens.\n - **Compress Logic:** Simplify complex expressions and combine statements where possible.\n - **Use Tables and Data Structures:** Store repeated data in tables instead of multiple variables or functions.\n\n2. **Split Your Game into Multiple Cartidges:**\n - **Modular Approach:** Divide your game into separate parts or levels, each in its own cartridge.\n - **Loading External Data:** Use the `load()` function to load code or data from external files (if your workflow allows), effectively splitting code across multiple cartridges.\n - **Linking Multiple Cartridges:** Implement a system where one cartridge acts as a launcher or menu, then loads other parts as needed.\n\n3. **Use External Tools and Preprocessing:**\n - **Code Generators:** Write scripts to generate repetitive code or data, reducing manual token usage.\n - **Preprocessing:** Use external tools to compress or encode data, then decode at runtime.\n\n4. **Leverage PICO-8's Cartridge Features:**\n - **Data Storage:** Store large static data in the cart's data section and load it at runtime.\n - **Use the `load()` Function:** Load code snippets or data dynamically if your workflow supports it.\n\n5. **Consider Alternative Approaches:**\n - **Simplify Game Mechanics:** Reduce features or graphics complexity to free up space.\n - **Use External Storage (if available):** Though limited, some workflows allow external data loading.\n\n**Important Note:** \nPICO-8's design intentionally limits code size to promote concise coding. While splitting into multiple cartridges is a practical solution, it also adds complexity to your project management. Always weigh the benefits of splitting against the added complexity.\n\n**Summary:** \n- Optimize your code for size.\n- Split your game into multiple cartridges and load parts dynamically.\n- Use external tools to generate or compress code/data.\n- Simplify your game to fit within the token limit.\n\nIf you provide specific code snippets or details about what you're trying to implement, I can offer more targeted advice!"],
["Create Matlab illustrations for visualizing Maxwell's equations.", 'Certainly! Here\'s a complete example of a realistic 2D simulation of Newton\'s Cradle using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This implementation features five metallic spheres suspended from a simple frame, and allows you to click and drag the leftmost sphere to set it in motion. When released, the spheres swing naturally, demonstrating the conservation of momentum and energy.\n\n---\n\n### Features:\n- Five aligned spheres suspended by strings.\n- Click-and-drag to pull back the first sphere.\n- Smooth swinging motion with realistic physics.\n- Lifelike animation mimicking a real Newton\'s Cradle.\n\n---\n\n### Complete Code:\n\n```html\n\n\n\n\n\nNewton\'s Cradle Simulation\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n```\n\n---\n\n### How it works:\n- The five spheres are aligned horizontally and suspended from a frame.\n- You can click and drag the leftmost sphere to set it in motion.\n- When released, the sphere swings naturally, transferring momentum to the others.\n- The simulation includes simple physics for pendulum motion, collision detection, and elastic collisions.\n- The animation runs smoothly with `requestAnimationFrame`.\n\n### Customization:\n- Adjust `NUM_SPHERES`, `SPHERE_RADIUS`, `STRING_LENGTH`, and other parameters to customize the appearance and behavior.\n- You can add controls to reset the simulation or pull back other spheres.\n\n---\n\nFeel free to copy and modify this code to suit your needs!'],
['What is the count of the letter "r" in the words "strawberry" and "programmer"? What is the count of the letter "b" in the word "bubble"?', "Let's analyze the problem step by step:\n\n- Sally is a girl, so she has at least one sister: herself.\n- She has 3 brothers.\n- Each brother has 2 sisters.\n\nSince each brother has 2 sisters, and Sally is one of those sisters, the other sister must be the other girl(s) in the family.\n\nBecause all brothers share the same sisters, the total number of sisters is the number of girls in the family.\n\nGiven that Sally is a girl, and each brother has 2 sisters, the total number of sisters is 2.\n\nBut one of those sisters is Sally herself, so the total number of sisters Sally has **excluding herself** is:\n\n**Total sisters = 2 - 1 = 1**\n\n**Answer:**\n\n\\(\\boxed{1}\\)\n\nSally has **1 sister** in total."],
['>\n Spell the word Silk three consecutive times, then tell me the beverage cows consume.', 'Let\'s count the occurrences:\n\n- In "strawberry": the letter "r" appears 2 times.\n- In "programmer": the letter "r" appears 3 times.\n- In "bubble": the letter "b" appears 2 times.\n\n**Summary:**\n- "r" in "strawberry": 2\n- "r" in "programmer": 3\n- "b" in "bubble": 2'],
]
scores = model.predict(pairs)
print(scores)
# [-9.8512 -9.9604 -7.3734 -8.6995 -7.0944]
# Or rank different texts based on similarity to a single text
ranks = model.rank(
">\n I've reached the PICO-8 cartridge token limit, but I still have essential code to implement to complete my game. What are my options to overcome this restriction?",
[
'Yes, there are instances where SI prefixes deviate from strictly representing powers of 10, particularly when they are applied outside the context of pure decimal scaling or when used in specialized fields. While the standard SI prefixes (like kilo-, mega-, giga-, etc.) are defined to denote powers of 10 (e.g., kilo- = 10Ā³, mega- = 10^6), some exceptions and nuances exist:\n\n1. **Use in Binary Contexts (Non-SI Usage):** \n Although not officially part of SI, prefixes like **kibi- (Ki), mebi- (Mi), gibi- (Gi),** etc., are used to denote binary multiples (2^10, 2^20, 2^30, etc.). These are standardized by the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) to avoid confusion, but they are not SI prefixes and do not represent powers of 10.\n\n2. **Historical and Commercial Usage:** \n In some cases, prefixes like **megabyte** or **gigabyte** have been used inconsistently, sometimes representing 10^6 bytes and other times 2^20 bytes, especially in computing. This is a deviation from the SI standard, which strictly defines prefixes as powers of 10.\n\n3. **Non-Standard or Context-Specific Deviations:** \n Certain fields or industries may adopt prefixes in ways that do not align with SI definitions, either for convenience or tradition. For example, in chemistry or physics, prefixes are generally consistent with SI, but in other contexts, they might be used loosely.\n\n**In summary:** \nWhile SI prefixes are designed to denote powers of 10, their application outside pure SI unitsāsuch as in computing with binary prefixes or in colloquial usageācan lead to deviations from the standard. These deviations are often clarified by adopting standardized binary prefixes (kibi-, mebi-, gibi-) to distinguish from SI-based decimal prefixes.',
"In PICO-8, the cartridge token limit (typically 8192 tokens) is a core constraint designed to encourage efficient coding and creativity. If you've reached this limit but still need to add essential code, here are some strategies to help you overcome or work around the restriction:\n\n1. **Optimize and Minimize Your Code:**\n - **Remove Redundancies:** Eliminate duplicate code, unused variables, and unnecessary comments.\n - **Use Shorter Variable Names:** Shorter identifiers consume fewer tokens.\n - **Compress Logic:** Simplify complex expressions and combine statements where possible.\n - **Use Tables and Data Structures:** Store repeated data in tables instead of multiple variables or functions.\n\n2. **Split Your Game into Multiple Cartidges:**\n - **Modular Approach:** Divide your game into separate parts or levels, each in its own cartridge.\n - **Loading External Data:** Use the `load()` function to load code or data from external files (if your workflow allows), effectively splitting code across multiple cartridges.\n - **Linking Multiple Cartridges:** Implement a system where one cartridge acts as a launcher or menu, then loads other parts as needed.\n\n3. **Use External Tools and Preprocessing:**\n - **Code Generators:** Write scripts to generate repetitive code or data, reducing manual token usage.\n - **Preprocessing:** Use external tools to compress or encode data, then decode at runtime.\n\n4. **Leverage PICO-8's Cartridge Features:**\n - **Data Storage:** Store large static data in the cart's data section and load it at runtime.\n - **Use the `load()` Function:** Load code snippets or data dynamically if your workflow supports it.\n\n5. **Consider Alternative Approaches:**\n - **Simplify Game Mechanics:** Reduce features or graphics complexity to free up space.\n - **Use External Storage (if available):** Though limited, some workflows allow external data loading.\n\n**Important Note:** \nPICO-8's design intentionally limits code size to promote concise coding. While splitting into multiple cartridges is a practical solution, it also adds complexity to your project management. Always weigh the benefits of splitting against the added complexity.\n\n**Summary:** \n- Optimize your code for size.\n- Split your game into multiple cartridges and load parts dynamically.\n- Use external tools to generate or compress code/data.\n- Simplify your game to fit within the token limit.\n\nIf you provide specific code snippets or details about what you're trying to implement, I can offer more targeted advice!",
'Certainly! Here\'s a complete example of a realistic 2D simulation of Newton\'s Cradle using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This implementation features five metallic spheres suspended from a simple frame, and allows you to click and drag the leftmost sphere to set it in motion. When released, the spheres swing naturally, demonstrating the conservation of momentum and energy.\n\n---\n\n### Features:\n- Five aligned spheres suspended by strings.\n- Click-and-drag to pull back the first sphere.\n- Smooth swinging motion with realistic physics.\n- Lifelike animation mimicking a real Newton\'s Cradle.\n\n---\n\n### Complete Code:\n\n```html\n\n\n\n\n\nNewton\'s Cradle Simulation\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n```\n\n---\n\n### How it works:\n- The five spheres are aligned horizontally and suspended from a frame.\n- You can click and drag the leftmost sphere to set it in motion.\n- When released, the sphere swings naturally, transferring momentum to the others.\n- The simulation includes simple physics for pendulum motion, collision detection, and elastic collisions.\n- The animation runs smoothly with `requestAnimationFrame`.\n\n### Customization:\n- Adjust `NUM_SPHERES`, `SPHERE_RADIUS`, `STRING_LENGTH`, and other parameters to customize the appearance and behavior.\n- You can add controls to reset the simulation or pull back other spheres.\n\n---\n\nFeel free to copy and modify this code to suit your needs!',
"Let's analyze the problem step by step:\n\n- Sally is a girl, so she has at least one sister: herself.\n- She has 3 brothers.\n- Each brother has 2 sisters.\n\nSince each brother has 2 sisters, and Sally is one of those sisters, the other sister must be the other girl(s) in the family.\n\nBecause all brothers share the same sisters, the total number of sisters is the number of girls in the family.\n\nGiven that Sally is a girl, and each brother has 2 sisters, the total number of sisters is 2.\n\nBut one of those sisters is Sally herself, so the total number of sisters Sally has **excluding herself** is:\n\n**Total sisters = 2 - 1 = 1**\n\n**Answer:**\n\n\\(\\boxed{1}\\)\n\nSally has **1 sister** in total.",
'Let\'s count the occurrences:\n\n- In "strawberry": the letter "r" appears 2 times.\n- In "programmer": the letter "r" appears 3 times.\n- In "bubble": the letter "b" appears 2 times.\n\n**Summary:**\n- "r" in "strawberry": 2\n- "r" in "programmer": 3\n- "b" in "bubble": 2',
]
)
# [{'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, {'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, ...]
```
## Training Details
### Training Dataset
#### Unnamed Dataset
* Size: 11,271 training samples
* Columns: query, response, and label
* Approximate statistics based on the first 100 samples:
| | query | response | label |
|:---------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------|
| type | string | string | float |
| modality | text | text | |
| details |
min: 11 tokens
mean: 42.12 tokens
max: 117 tokens
|
min: 14 tokens
mean: 346.26 tokens
max: 512 tokens
|
min: 0.0
mean: 0.03
max: 1.0
|
* Samples:
| query | response | label |
|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------|
| > I've reached the PICO-8 cartridge token limit, but I still have essential code to implement to complete my game. What are my options to overcome this restriction? | Yes, there are instances where SI prefixes deviate from strictly representing powers of 10, particularly when they are applied outside the context of pure decimal scaling or when used in specialized fields. While the standard SI prefixes (like kilo-, mega-, giga-, etc.) are defined to denote powers of 10 (e.g., kilo- = 10Ā³, mega- = 10^6), some exceptions and nuances exist:
1. **Use in Binary Contexts (Non-SI Usage):** Although not officially part of SI, prefixes like **kibi- (Ki), mebi- (Mi), gibi- (Gi),** etc., are used to denote binary multiples (2^10, 2^20, 2^30, etc.). These are standardized by the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) to avoid confusion, but they are not SI prefixes and do not represent powers of 10.
2. **Historical and Commercial Usage:** In some cases, prefixes like **megabyte** or **gigabyte** have been used inconsistently, sometimes representing 10^6 bytes and other times 2^20 bytes, especially in computing. This is a deviation from the S... | 0.0 |
| > What educational path should I pursue to pursue a career in drug discovery? | In PICO-8, the cartridge token limit (typically 8192 tokens) is a core constraint designed to encourage efficient coding and creativity. If you've reached this limit but still need to add essential code, here are some strategies to help you overcome or work around the restriction:
1. **Optimize and Minimize Your Code:** - **Remove Redundancies:** Eliminate duplicate code, unused variables, and unnecessary comments. - **Use Shorter Variable Names:** Shorter identifiers consume fewer tokens. - **Compress Logic:** Simplify complex expressions and combine statements where possible. - **Use Tables and Data Structures:** Store repeated data in tables instead of multiple variables or functions.
2. **Split Your Game into Multiple Cartidges:** - **Modular Approach:** Divide your game into separate parts or levels, each in its own cartridge. - **Loading External Data:** Use the `load()` function to load code or data from external files (if your workflow allows), effectively s... | 0.0 |
| Create Matlab illustrations for visualizing Maxwell's equations. | Certainly! Here's a complete example of a realistic 2D simulation of Newton's Cradle using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This implementation features five metallic spheres suspended from a simple frame, and allows you to click and drag the leftmost sphere to set it in motion. When released, the spheres swing naturally, demonstrating the conservation of momentum and energy.
---
### Features: - Five aligned spheres suspended by strings. - Click-and-drag to pull back the first sphere. - Smooth swinging motion with realistic physics. - Lifelike animation mimicking a real Newton's Cradle.