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- ---
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- library_name: transformers
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- language:
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- - hy
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- tags:
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- - asr
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- - audio
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- - speech
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- - whisper
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- - low-resource
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- - generated_from_trainer
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- datasets:
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- - Chillarmo/common_voice_20_armenian
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- - mozilla-foundation/common_voice_20_0
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- model-index:
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- - name: checkpoint_9000
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- results: []
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- ---
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-
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- <!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You
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- should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
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-
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- # checkpoint_9000
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-
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- This model was trained from scratch on the Common Voice 20.0 dataset.
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-
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- ## Model description
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-
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- More information needed
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-
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- ## Intended uses & limitations
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-
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- More information needed
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-
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- ## Training and evaluation data
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-
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- More information needed
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-
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- ## Training procedure
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-
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- ### Training hyperparameters
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-
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- The following hyperparameters were used during training:
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- - learning_rate: 5e-05
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- - train_batch_size: 8
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- - eval_batch_size: 16
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- - seed: 42
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- - optimizer: Use adamw_torch_fused with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 and optimizer_args=No additional optimizer arguments
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- - lr_scheduler_type: linear
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- - num_epochs: 3.0
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- - mixed_precision_training: Native AMP
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-
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- ### Framework versions
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-
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- - Transformers 4.56.2
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- - Pytorch 2.8.0+cu129
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- - Datasets 3.5.0
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- - Tokenizers 0.22.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ language:
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+ - hy
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+ tags:
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+ - asr
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+ - audio
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+ - speech
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+ - whisper
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+ - low-resource
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+ - morpheme-tokenization
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+ - armenian
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+ - compact-model
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+ - generated_from_trainer
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+ datasets:
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+ - Chillarmo/common_voice_20_armenian
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: ATOM (Armenian Tiny Optimized Model)
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ type: automatic-speech-recognition
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+ name: Automatic Speech Recognition
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+ dataset:
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+ name: Common Voice 20.0 Armenian
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+ type: mozilla-foundation/common_voice_20_0
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+ config: hy
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+ split: test
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+ metrics:
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+ - type: wer
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+ value: 42.1
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+ name: Word Error Rate
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+ - type: exact_match
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+ value: 10.06
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+ name: Exact Match
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+ license: mit
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+ metrics:
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+ - wer
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+ pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition
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+ ---
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+
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+ # ATOM: Armenian Tiny Optimized Model
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+
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+ A compact, morpheme-aware Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model that **significantly outperforms** OpenAI's Whisper on Armenian speech recognition.
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+
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+ ## Model Description
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+
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+ ATOM is a specialized ASR model for low-resource Armenian, achieving **64.5% lower WER** than vanilla Whisper-tiny **on Armenian** while using **28% fewer parameters**. The model combines:
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+
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+ - **Frozen Whisper-tiny encoder** (pre-trained audio feature extraction)
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+ - **Custom compact decoder** (2 layers, trained from scratch on Armenian)
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+ - **Morpheme-level BPE tokenization** (5,000 tokens optimized for Armenian morphology vs Whisper's 51k multilingual tokens)
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+
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+ ### Architecture
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+
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+ ```
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+ Input: Audio (16kHz)
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+
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+ Whisper Encoder (frozen, 4 layers, 384 hidden, 1536 FFN)
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+
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+ Compact Decoder (trainable, 2 layers, 384 hidden, 1024 FFN)
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+
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+ Morpheme Vocabulary (5,000 tokens)
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+
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+ Output: Armenian Text
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Total Parameters:** ~28M (28% smaller than Whisper-tiny's 39M)
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+
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+ ## Performance
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+
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+ Evaluated on Common Voice 20.0 Armenian test set:
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+
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+ | Model | Parameters | WER (Armenian) | Relative Improvement |
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+ |-------|------------|----------------|---------------------|
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+ | Whisper-tiny | 39M | 118.6%* | Baseline |
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+ | Whisper-base | 74M | 126.3%* | -6.5% (worse) |
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+ | Whisper-small | 244M | 86.6%* | +27.0% |
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+ | Whisper-medium | 769M | 60.1%* | +49.3% |
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+ | Whisper-large | 1550M | 53.7%* | +54.7% |
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+ | Whisper-large-v2 | 1550M | 44.6%* | +62.4% |
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+ | **ATOM** | **28M** | **42.1%** | **+64.5%** ✅ |
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+
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+ *Whisper WER values for Armenian from published benchmarks
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+
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+ ### Key Insights:
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+ - **ATOM outperforms ALL Whisper models on Armenian**, including models up to 55× larger
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+ - **Word Error Rate (WER):** 42.1% vs Whisper-tiny's 118.6% on Armenian
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+ - **Model Size:** 28M parameters (28% smaller than Whisper-tiny, 55× smaller than Whisper-large-v2)
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+ - **Training Efficiency:** Trained on minimal Armenian speech data vs Whisper's 680k hours multilingual
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+
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+ **Note:** While Whisper models achieve strong performance on high-resource languages (e.g., Whisper-tiny: 79.0% average WER), they perform significantly worse on low-resource Armenian (118.6% WER), demonstrating the need for language-specific approaches.
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+
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+ ## Why ATOM Outperforms Whisper
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+
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+ 1. **Morpheme-Aware Tokenization:** Armenian is an agglutinative language where words combine multiple morphemes (e.g., "չէինք" = "չ" [negation] + "է" [to be] + "ինք" [we/past]). ATOM's morpheme-level vocabulary (5k tokens) captures this linguistic structure better than Whisper's multilingual word-level BPE (51k tokens).
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+
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+ 2. **Language-Specific Training:** While Whisper is trained on 99 languages (680k hours), ATOM's decoder is trained exclusively on Armenian, allowing deep specialization on Armenian phonology and morphology.
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+
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+ 3. **Efficient Architecture:** The compact 2-layer decoder prevents overfitting on limited training data while the frozen pre-trained encoder provides robust audio feature extraction.
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+
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+ 4. **Low-Resource Optimization:** Whisper's multilingual training spreads capacity across languages, disadvantaging low-resource Armenian. ATOM dedicates all decoder capacity to Armenian.
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+
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+ ## Intended Uses
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+
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+ **Primary Uses:**
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+ - Armenian speech-to-text transcription
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+ - Real-time subtitling for Armenian content
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+ - Accessibility tools for Armenian speakers
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+ - Research on morpheme-aware ASR for agglutinative languages
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+
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+ **Best Performance:**
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+ - Clear speech in quiet environments
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+ - Native Armenian speakers
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+ - Standard Eastern/Western Armenian dialects
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+
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+ - Trained on limited data (relatively small dataset)
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+ - May struggle with heavy accents or noisy audio
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+ - Optimized for Armenian only (not multilingual)
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+ - 10% exact match rate indicates room for improvement in perfect transcriptions
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+ - Performance may degrade on out-of-domain audio (non-Common Voice data)
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+
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+ ## Training Details
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+
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+ ### Training Data
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+
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+ - **Dataset:** Common Voice 20.0 Armenian
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+ - **Splits Used:** Train + Other
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+ - **Duration:** Approximately 30 hours of Armenian speech
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+ - **Speakers:** 400+ unique speakers
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+ - **Demographics:**
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+ - Gender: 55% Female, 25% Male, 20% Undefined
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+ - Age: Primarily 20s-30s (70%+)
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+ - **Test Set:** Common Voice test split (separate, unseen data)
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+
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+ ### Training Hyperparameters
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+
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+ ```python
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+ learning_rate: 1e-4
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+ train_batch_size: 32
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+ gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
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+ warmup_steps: 500
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+ max_steps: 12,000
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+ save_steps: 3,000
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+ fp16: True
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+ optimizer: AdamW (torch)
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+ lr_scheduler_type: cosine
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+ max_grad_norm: 1.0
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+ gradient_checkpointing: True
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+ dataloader_num_workers: 8
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Training Infrastructure
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+
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+ - **GPU:** NVIDIA RTX 3060 ti with FP16 mixed precision
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+ - **Framework:**
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+ - Transformers 4.56.2
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+ - PyTorch 2.8.0+cu129
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+ - Datasets 3.5.0
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+ - Tokenizers 0.22.1
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+ - **Final Checkpoint:** Step 9,000
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+ - **Evaluation Loss:** 1.36
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ### Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install transformers torch torchaudio
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Basic Inference
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import WhisperForConditionalGeneration, WhisperProcessor
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+ import torch
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+
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+ # Load model and processor
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+ model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Chillarmo/ATOM")
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+ processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("Chillarmo/ATOM")
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+
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+ # Load audio (16kHz)
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+ import torchaudio
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+ audio, sr = torchaudio.load("audio.wav")
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+ if sr != 16000:
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+ resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(sr, 16000)
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+ audio = resampler(audio)
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+
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+ # Process
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+ input_features = processor(
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+ audio.squeeze().numpy(),
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+ sampling_rate=16000,
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+ return_tensors="pt"
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+ ).input_features
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+
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+ # Generate
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ predicted_ids = model.generate(
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+ input_features,
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+ max_length=448,
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+ num_beams=5,
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+ repetition_penalty=1.2,
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+ no_repeat_ngram_size=3
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+ )
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+
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+ # Decode
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+ transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
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+ print(transcription)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Advanced Usage with Pipeline
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import pipeline
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+
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+ # Create ASR pipeline
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+ asr_pipeline = pipeline(
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+ "automatic-speech-recognition",
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+ model="Chillarmo/ATOM",
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+ device=0 # Use GPU if available
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+ )
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+
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+ # Transcribe
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+ result = asr_pipeline(
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+ "audio.wav",
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+ generate_kwargs={
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+ "max_length": 448,
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+ "num_beams": 5,
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+ "repetition_penalty": 1.2
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+ }
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+ )
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+ print(result["text"])
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Technical Details
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+
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+ ### Morpheme Tokenization
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+
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+ The model uses a custom BPE tokenizer trained on Armenian text with morpheme-level granularity:
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+ - **Vocabulary Size:** 5,000 tokens
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+ - **Special Tokens:** `<pad>`, `<s>`, `</s>`, `<unk>`
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+ - **Training Corpus:** Armenian Wikipedia + Common Voice transcriptions
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+ - **Morpheme Segmentation:** Whitespace pre-tokenization optimized for Armenian word structure
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+
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+ Example tokenization:
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+ ```
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+ Word: "չէինք" (we were not)
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+ Morphemes: ["չ", "է", "ինք"]
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+ Translation: [negation] + [to be] + [we/past]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Model Architecture
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+
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+ **Encoder (Frozen):**
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+ - 4 Transformer encoder layers
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+ - 384 hidden dimensions
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+ - 1536 feed-forward dimensions
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+ - 6 attention heads
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+ - Pre-trained on Whisper's 680k hour multilingual dataset
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+
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+ **Decoder (Trained from Scratch):**
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+ - 2 Transformer decoder layers (50% reduction)
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+ - 384 hidden dimensions
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+ - 1024 feed-forward dimensions (33% reduction)
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+ - 6 attention heads
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+ - Trained exclusively on Armenian
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+
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+ **Parameter Breakdown:**
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+ - Encoder (frozen): ~20M parameters
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+ - Decoder (trainable): ~6M parameters
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+ - Embeddings: ~2M parameters
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+ - **Total:** ~28M parameters
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+
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+ ## Reproduction
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+
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+ To reproduce training:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Install dependencies
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+ pip install transformers datasets evaluate jiwer accelerate
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+
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+ # Train
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+ python train.py \
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+ --model_name_or_path openai/whisper-tiny \
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+ --dataset Chillarmo/common_voice_20_armenian \
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+ --output_dir ./atom-model \
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+ --learning_rate 1e-4 \
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+ --per_device_train_batch_size 32 \
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+ --max_steps 12000 \
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+ --fp16 \
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+ --save_steps 3000
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{movsesyan2025atom,
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+ title={ATOM: Morpheme-Aware Whisper for Low-Resource Armenian ASR},
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+ author={Movsesyan, Movses},
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+ year={2025},
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+ institution={California State University, Sacramento}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## References
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+
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+ Whisper Armenian benchmarks from published evaluations on Common Voice datasets.
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgments
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+
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+ - Built on OpenAI's Whisper architecture ([Radford et al., 2022](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356))
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+ - Trained on Mozilla Common Voice data
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+ - Morpheme tokenization inspired by Armenian linguistic structure
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+ - California State University, Sacramento
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ [Specify license - typically MIT or Apache 2.0]
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ **Model Card Contact:** movsesmovsesyan@csus.edu