pi05-assemble-battery-code / examples /label_frame_value.py
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Pi05 assemble battery long training code
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import dataclasses
import os
import cv2
import jax
import numpy as np
import tqdm
import matplotlib
import io
import shutil # Added for cleanup
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import tyro
import logging
import torch
import safetensors.torch
from openpi_value.training import config as _config
from openpi_value.policies import policy_config
from openpi_value.shared import download
import openpi_value.training.data_loader as _data
from openpi_value.models_pytorch.pi0_pytorch import PI0Pytorch
from openpi_value.training.custom_lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDatasetMetadata
import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
import json
matplotlib.use("Agg")
all_pred = []
all_tgt = []
# * Visualize the dataset
def build_datasets(config: _config.TrainConfig, shuffle: bool = True):
"""Builds the data loader with configurable shuffling."""
# Use the unified data loader with PyTorch framework
data_loader = _data.create_data_loader(
config,
framework="pytorch",
shuffle=shuffle,
skip_norm_stats=config.skip_norm_stats,
)
return data_loader, data_loader.data_config()
def write_episode_video(
episode_id: int,
value_list: list[float],
img_list: list[list[np.ndarray]], # now list of image lists
output_dir: str,
fig_w: float = 12.0,
fig_h: float = 4.0,
dpi: int = 100,
fps: int = 30,
metric_only: bool = False, # * Skip visualizations
):
"""Writes a video for a single episode visualizing predicted values and image frames."""
if not value_list:
return
n_frames = len(value_list)
tgt_progress = np.linspace(0.0, 1.0, n_frames)
val_pred = np.array(value_list, dtype=np.float32)
# --- Start Modification: Calculate Advantage ---
# Advantage(t) = min((V(t) - V(t-50)) * 10, 1)
# We treat V(t-50) as V(0) if t < 50 (clamping to start)
adv_list = []
for t in range(n_frames):
prev_val = val_pred[max(0, t - 50)]
curr_val = val_pred[t]
adv = min((curr_val - prev_val) * 10.0, 1.0)
adv_list.append(adv)
adv_pred = np.array(adv_list, dtype=np.float32)
# --- End Modification ---
global all_pred
global all_tgt
all_pred.extend(val_pred.tolist())
all_tgt.extend(tgt_progress.tolist())
if metric_only:
return
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
out_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f"episode_{episode_id:03d}.mp4")
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"mp4v")
width_px = int(fig_w * dpi)
height_px = int(fig_h * dpi)
video_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(out_path, fourcc, fps, (width_px, height_px))
logging.info(f"Writing video for episode {episode_id} with {n_frames} frames...")
for idx in tqdm.tqdm(range(n_frames), desc=f"Episode {episode_id} Video"):
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 1 + len(img_list[idx]), figsize=(fig_w, fig_h), dpi=dpi)
ax_plot = axes[0]
# Plotting
x = np.arange(idx + 1)
# 1. Plot Value (Original Blue)
y_val = val_pred[: idx + 1]
ax_plot.plot(x, y_val, linewidth=2, color="tab:blue", label="Value")
# 2. Plot Advantage (New Orange)
y_adv = adv_pred[: idx + 1]
ax_plot.plot(x, y_adv, linewidth=2, color="tab:orange", label="Advantage")
ax_plot.set_xlim(0, n_frames)
ax_plot.set_ylim(-1., 1.)
ax_plot.set_xlabel("Frame")
ax_plot.set_ylabel("Predicted Value / Advantage")
ax_plot.set_title("Value & Advantage Over Time")
ax_plot.grid(True)
ax_plot.legend(loc="upper left", fontsize='small')
# Images: e.g., base, wrist_left, wrist_right
views = img_list[idx]
titles = ["Base Frame", "Wrist Left", "Wrist Right"]
titles = titles[:len(views)] # Adjust titles to match number of views
for ax_img, view, title in zip(axes[1:], views, titles):
# ax_img.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(view, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
ax_img.imshow(view)
ax_img.set_title(title)
ax_img.axis("off")
plt.tight_layout()
buf = io.BytesIO()
fig.savefig(buf, format="png", dpi=dpi, bbox_inches="tight")
buf.seek(0)
png_bytes = np.frombuffer(buf.getvalue(), dtype=np.uint8)
buf.close()
plt.close(fig)
img_bgr = cv2.imdecode(png_bytes, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
h_b, w_b = img_bgr.shape[:2]
if (w_b, h_b) != (width_px, height_px):
img_bgr = cv2.resize(img_bgr, (width_px, height_px), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
video_writer.write(img_bgr)
video_writer.release()
# Encode with H.264 for size/speed
new_out_path = out_path.replace(".mp4", "_new.mp4")
os.system(f"ffmpeg -y -i {out_path} -c:v libx264 -crf 18 -preset veryfast {new_out_path} > /dev/null 2>&1")
logging.info(f"=> Episode {episode_id} generated to: {new_out_path}")
os.remove(out_path)
def get_all_parquet_files(data_root: str) -> list[str]:
"""Recursively finds all .parquet files within the given data_root."""
parquet_files = []
for root, _, files in os.walk(data_root):
for file in files:
if file.endswith('.parquet'):
parquet_files.append(os.path.join(root, file))
return parquet_files
# * Changed: Reads from disk (.npy) instead of global dict to prevent OOM
def add_column_from_disk(data_root: str,
add_column_name: str,
temp_value_dir: str, # Path to temp npy files
output_root: str):
"""
Iterates over all Parquet files, loads corresponding values from disk,
and adds the new column.
"""
parquet_files = get_all_parquet_files(data_root)
# * sort
parquet_files.sort()
os.makedirs(output_root, exist_ok=True)
for file_path in tqdm.tqdm(parquet_files, desc="Processing parquet files"):
relative_path = os.path.relpath(file_path, data_root)
output_file_path = os.path.join(output_root, relative_path)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_file_path), exist_ok=True)
try:
# 1. Load the original parquet table
parquet_table = pq.read_table(file_path)
# Get Episode Index (assuming ..._episode_X.parquet format)
try:
ep_ind = int(file_path.split('.')[-2].split('_')[-1])
except:
# Fallback for complex filenames
import re
ep_ind = int(re.search(r'\d+', os.path.basename(file_path)).group())
# Load values from temporary disk storage
npy_path = os.path.join(temp_value_dir, f"ep_{ep_ind}.npy")
if os.path.exists(npy_path):
ep_values_np = np.load(npy_path)
# Check length consistency
if len(ep_values_np) != parquet_table.num_rows:
# Truncate to safe length
min_len = min(len(ep_values_np), parquet_table.num_rows)
ep_values_np = ep_values_np[:min_len]
parquet_table = parquet_table.slice(0, min_len)
ep_values = pa.array(ep_values_np)
# 2. Append Column
new_table = parquet_table.append_column(
add_column_name,
ep_values
)
# 4. Write to temp
temp_output_path = output_file_path + ".tmp"
pq.write_table(new_table, temp_output_path)
# 5. Atomic replace
os.replace(temp_output_path, output_file_path)
else:
# If no predictions found (e.g. filtered by split), just copy the file?
# Or skip. Here we skip modifying if no data exists.
pass
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error processing file {file_path}: {e}")
def smooth_value_and_compute_advantage(
data_root: str, output_root: str, n_smooth: int = 3, chunk_size: int = 50, advantage_scaler: float = 1.0
):
"""
Iterates over all Parquet files, loads the 'frame_value' column,
computes 'frame_value_smooth' and 'action_advantage', and saves
the modified table to the output_root.
"""
parquet_files = get_all_parquet_files(data_root)
os.makedirs(output_root, exist_ok=True)
# Check for even N to handle smoothing window correctly (N must be odd for center-based average)
if n_smooth % 2 == 0:
tqdm.write(f"Warning: Smoothing window N={n_smooth} should ideally be odd. Using N={n_smooth}.")
for file_path in tqdm.tqdm(parquet_files, desc="Processing parquet files"):
relative_path = os.path.relpath(file_path, data_root)
output_file_path = os.path.join(output_root, relative_path)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_file_path), exist_ok=True)
try:
# 1. Load the original parquet table and get 'frame_value'
parquet_table = pq.read_table(file_path)
# Convert PyArrow array to NumPy array for efficient calculation
if 'frame_value' not in parquet_table.column_names:
tqdm.write(f"Skipping {file_path}: 'frame_value' column not found.")
continue
frame_values_pa = parquet_table['frame_value']
# Cast to float64 for calculation stability
frame_values_np = frame_values_pa.to_numpy(zero_copy_only=False).astype(np.float64)
num_rows = len(frame_values_np)
# --- Step 1: Smooth per-frame value ---
# frame_value_smooth(t) = avg(frame_value[t - floor(N/2) : t + floor(N/2) + 1])
# Initialize smoothed array
WITH_SMOOTH = False
if WITH_SMOOTH:
frame_value_smooth = np.zeros(num_rows, dtype=np.float64)
half_n = n_smooth // 2
for t in range(num_rows):
# Define the window boundaries, clamped to the array size
start_idx = max(0, t - half_n)
end_idx = min(num_rows, t + half_n + 1)
# Calculate the average over the valid window
frame_value_smooth[t] = np.mean(frame_values_np[start_idx:end_idx])
else:
frame_value_smooth = frame_values_np.copy()
# --- Step 2: Compute action_advantage ---
# action_advantage(t) = frame_value_smooth(t + K) - frame_value_smooth(t)
action_advantage = np.zeros(num_rows, dtype=np.float64)
# For time steps t where t + K is within bounds
valid_range = num_rows - chunk_size
MODE = "v1" # in ["v1", "v2"] # * V1 is always better?
assert MODE == "v1"
if MODE == "v1":
# Process ALL frames, including incomplete chunks at the end
for t in range(num_rows):
# Calculate the sum of differences for the current timestep t
# For incomplete chunks, use available frames up to the end
available_steps = min(chunk_size, num_rows - t - 1)
if available_steps > 0:
advantage = 0
for k in range(1, available_steps + 1): # t+1 to t+available_steps
advantage += frame_value_smooth[t+k] - frame_value_smooth[t]
# Normalize by available_steps (not chunk_size) to maintain scale consistency
action_advantage[t] = advantage / available_steps
else:
# No future frames available, set advantage to 0
action_advantage[t] = 0.0
elif MODE == "v2":
# * use the average value for last few frames to subtract the average value for first few frames
# For a chunk [t, t+1, ..., t+chunk_size-1], calculate: mean(last_few) - mean(first_few)
n_first = n_last = 5
# Process ALL frames, including incomplete chunks at the end
for t in range(num_rows):
# Define chunk starting at t: [t, t+1, ..., t+chunk_size-1] (chunk_size frames total)
# Ensure chunk_end doesn't exceed num_rows
chunk_end = min(t + chunk_size, num_rows)
chunk_length = chunk_end - t
if chunk_length <= 1:
# Only 0 or 1 frame available, cannot compute advantage
action_advantage[t] = 0.0
continue
# For incomplete chunks, adapt window sizes based on available frames
# We want to use equal-sized windows for first and last, ensuring they don't overlap
# Use at most half the chunk length for each window
max_window_size = min(n_first, n_last, chunk_length // 2)
if max_window_size < 1:
# Very short chunk (2 frames), use simple difference
action_advantage[t] = frame_value_smooth[chunk_end - 1] - frame_value_smooth[t]
else:
# Get first few frames: [t, t+1, ..., t+max_window_size-1]
first_vals = frame_value_smooth[t:t + max_window_size]
# Get last few frames: [chunk_end - max_window_size, ..., chunk_end - 1]
last_vals = frame_value_smooth[chunk_end - max_window_size:chunk_end]
# Calculate advantage: mean(last_few) - mean(first_few)
avg_first = np.mean(first_vals)
avg_last = np.mean(last_vals)
action_advantage[t] = avg_last - avg_first
action_advantage = action_advantage * advantage_scaler
# * clamp action into range [-1, 1]
WIHT_CLIP = False
# ! clip is less convinient for post processing
if WIHT_CLIP:
action_advantage = np.clip(action_advantage, -1.0, 1.0)
# The last K frames cannot look K steps ahead, so their advantage remains 0
# (or some other defined padding value, 0 is common for terminal states/chunks)
# 3. Convert NumPy arrays back to PyArrow arrays
# Use pa.float64() for the new columns
smooth_column_array = pa.array(frame_value_smooth, type=pa.float64())
advantage_column_array = pa.array(action_advantage, type=pa.float64())
# 4. Add the new columns
new_table = parquet_table.append_column(
'frame_value_smooth',
smooth_column_array
)
new_table = new_table.append_column(
'action_advantage',
advantage_column_array
)
# 5. Write and atomically replace the file
temp_output_path = output_file_path + ".tmp"
pq.write_table(new_table, temp_output_path)
os.replace(temp_output_path, output_file_path)
except Exception as e:
tqdm.write(f"Error processing file {file_path}: {e}")
def deal_mata(data_root: str, output_root: str):
os.system(f"cp -r {os.path.join(data_root, 'meta')} {output_root}")
# * append advantage into meta/info.json
with open(os.path.join(output_root, 'meta', 'info.json'), 'r') as f:
meta_info = json.load(f)
meta_info['features']['action_advantage'] = {
"dtype": "float32",
"shape": [
1
],
"names": None
}
# * dump back to file
# os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_root, 'meta'), exist_ok=True)
with open(os.path.join(output_root, 'meta', 'info.json'), 'w') as f:
json.dump(meta_info, f, indent=4)
def soft_link_video(data_root: str, output_root: str):
video_dir = os.path.join(data_root, "videos")
# remove videos suffix if exists
if output_root.endswith('/videos'):
output_root = output_root.replace('/videos', '')
try:
os.system(f"ln -s {video_dir} {output_root}")
except:
pass
def main(
config_name: str,
ckpt_dir: str,
split: str = "val_tasks",
metric_only: bool = False,
output_video_dir: str = "./visualizations",
headview_only: bool = False,
with_vis: bool = True,
batch_size: int = 64, # * New: Increased batch size
max_vis_episodes: int = 3, # * New: Limit visualizations to save time
):
"""Main function to run value prediction and visualization."""
# * Removed frame_to_value dict to save memory
temp_val_dir = f"./temp_values_{config_name}"
if os.path.exists(temp_val_dir):
shutil.rmtree(temp_val_dir)
os.makedirs(temp_val_dir, exist_ok=True)
global all_pred
global all_tgt
# --- Config and Checkpoint Setup ---
config = _config.get_config(config_name)
checkpoint_dir = download.maybe_download(ckpt_dir)
# * =============== Load Model =============================
new_model = config.model.__class__(**{**config.model.__dict__,
'p_mask_ego_state': 1,
'value_TD_learning': False,
})
config = dataclasses.replace(config, model=new_model)
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
model = PI0Pytorch(new_model).to(device)
model.sample_values = torch.compile(model.sample_values, mode="reduce-overhead")
model.eval() # Set model to evaluation mode
model_path = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "model.safetensors")
logging.info(f"Loading weights from: {model_path}")
try:
safetensors.torch.load_model(model, model_path, strict=False)
except FileNotFoundError:
logging.error(f"Could not find model weights at {model_path}")
# Fallback to config path if specified
if config.pytorch_weight_path:
model_path = os.path.join(config.pytorch_weight_path, "model.safetensors")
logging.info(f"Trying fallback path: {model_path}")
safetensors.torch.load_model(model, model_path, strict=False)
else:
raise
logging.info(f"Loaded PyTorch weights successfully.")
# * =============== Load Model finished ======================
# * =============== Initialize Data =============================
assert split in ['all', 'val_tasks', 'heldout_tasks']
config_for_data = dataclasses.replace(
config,
batch_size=batch_size, # * Changed from 1 to user arg
is_train=False,
num_workers=8,
split=split,
preceding_skipping_ratio=0,
use_suboptimal_progress=False,
drop_last=False, # * Ensure we do not drop last batch
suboptimal_progress_multiplier=1,
suboptimal_progress_offset=0,
)
# --- Data Loader ---
# Must use shuffle=False to get contiguous episodes
loader, data_config = build_datasets(config_for_data, shuffle=False)
# * =============== Initialize Data Finished =============================
# --- Helper for Image Processing ---
def process_view_torch(torch_arr):
"""Converts a single image tensor [-1, 1] to a numpy array [0, 255]."""
arr = torch_arr.cpu().float().numpy()
img = ((arr + 1.0) * 127.5).clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
# Assuming CHW -> HWC
if img.shape[0] == 3:
img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0))
return img
prev_frame_index = None
value_frames = [] # type: list[float]
raw_frames = [] # type: list[list[np.ndarray]]
fps = 30
vis_count = 0 # * Track number of visualized episodes
# Setup output directory
output_dir = os.path.join(output_video_dir, config_name, os.path.basename(checkpoint_dir) + f"_{split}")
print(f">>>>>> Generating episode videos to: {output_dir} ...")
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
repo_id = data_config.repo_id
if isinstance(repo_id, list):
assert len(repo_id) == 1, "Multiple repo_ids not supported in this script."
repo_id = repo_id[0]
meta = LeRobotDatasetMetadata(repo_id)
num_frames = meta.total_frames
num_batches = (num_frames + batch_size - 1) // batch_size
i_bs = 0
print(num_batches)
for batch_observation, batch_actions in tqdm.tqdm(loader, total=num_batches, desc="Processing batches"):
print(f"Processing batch {i_bs+1}/{num_batches}...")
i_bs += 1
if i_bs > num_batches:
break
# * Optimized: Inference on the whole batch at once
with torch.no_grad():
observation_dev = jax.tree.map(lambda x: x.to(device, non_blocking=True), batch_observation)
# Predict value [B, 1]
val_batch = model.sample_values(device, observation_dev)
val_batch_np = val_batch.cpu().numpy().flatten()
# Metadata [B]
frame_indices = batch_observation.frame_index.numpy().flatten()
episode_indices = batch_observation.episode_index.numpy().flatten()
# * Iterate over the batch locally to preserve logic
current_batch_size = len(frame_indices)
for i in range(current_batch_size):
cur_frame_idx = int(frame_indices[i])
ep_index = int(episode_indices[i])
val = float(val_batch_np[i])
if prev_frame_index is None:
prev_frame_index = cur_frame_idx
# New episode boundary
# * Logic preserved: if frame index resets, we finished an episode
if prev_frame_index > 0 and cur_frame_idx <= prev_frame_index:
# * Save to DISK instead of memory dict
# The `value_frames` list contains the FULL episode sequence now
if len(value_frames) > 0:
prev_ep_id = int(episode_indices[i-1]) if i > 0 else ep_index - 1 # Approximation for ID
# Or better, track 'current_episode_id' variable.
# Assuming contiguous, the finished episode is the one just before this frame.
# * Save Values to .npy
np.save(os.path.join(temp_val_dir, f"ep_{prev_ep_id}.npy"), np.array(value_frames))
logging.info(f"Detected episode boundary. Finished Episode {prev_ep_id}.")
# * Visualization (Limited by count)
if with_vis and not metric_only:
if vis_count < max_vis_episodes and len(raw_frames) > 0:
write_episode_video(
episode_id=prev_ep_id,
value_list=value_frames,
img_list=raw_frames,
output_dir=output_dir,
fig_w=12.0,
fig_h=4.0,
dpi=100,
fps=fps,
metric_only=metric_only,
)
vis_count += 1
# Clear buffers
value_frames.clear()
raw_frames.clear()
# Store value (Buffer)
value_frames.append(val)
# Store images for video (Buffer)
# * Optimization: Only process images if we are under the visualization limit
should_vis = (not metric_only) and (with_vis) and (vis_count < max_vis_episodes)
if should_vis:
# Extract specific index from batch tensors
base_torch = batch_observation.images["base_0_rgb"][i]
img_base = process_view_torch(base_torch)
current_views = [img_base]
if not headview_only:
if "left_wrist_0_rgb" in batch_observation.images:
left_torch = batch_observation.images["left_wrist_0_rgb"][i]
img_left = process_view_torch(left_torch)
current_views.append(img_left)
if "right_wrist_0_rgb" in batch_observation.images:
right_torch = batch_observation.images["right_wrist_0_rgb"][i]
img_right = process_view_torch(right_torch)
current_views.append(img_right)
raw_frames.append(current_views)
prev_frame_index = cur_frame_idx
# Write the very last episode
if len(value_frames) != 0:
print(f"Writing final episode {ep_index}.")
np.save(os.path.join(temp_val_dir, f"ep_{ep_index}.npy"), np.array(value_frames))
if with_vis and vis_count < max_vis_episodes:
write_episode_video(
episode_id=ep_index,
value_list=value_frames,
img_list=raw_frames,
output_dir=output_dir,
fig_w=12.0,
fig_h=4.0,
dpi=100,
fps=fps,
metric_only=metric_only,
)
print(">>>>>> Finished processing all batches. Now adding value column to dataset...")
# * Changed: Add columns using the disk-based function
start_root = repo_id
output_root_value = repo_id + "_with_frame_value_v1"
add_column_from_disk(
data_root=repo_id,
add_column_name="frame_value",
temp_value_dir=temp_val_dir, # Pass the temp dir
output_root=output_root_value,
)
print(">>>>>> Finished adding value column to dataset.>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
# * Cleanup Temp Dir
shutil.rmtree(temp_val_dir)
print(f"<<<<<< Finished generating visualizations to: {output_dir}")
# * Next: Convert to advantage
print(">>>>>> Now calculating advantage...>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
N_SMOOTH = 3 # * Number of adjacent frames for smoothing (t-1, t, t+1)
CHUNK_SIZE = 50 # * Lookahead steps for advantage calculation (t+25) ---> Align with RLinf
ADVANTAGE_SCALER = 5. # * Advantage scaler --> numerically progress difference is too small.
data_root = output_root_value
output_dir = data_root.split('_with_')[0] + f"_w_adv"
smooth_value_and_compute_advantage(data_root,
output_dir,
n_smooth=N_SMOOTH,
chunk_size=CHUNK_SIZE,
advantage_scaler=ADVANTAGE_SCALER
)
print(f"✅ Finished processing. New files are saved to: **{output_dir}**")
shutil.rmtree(output_root_value)
deal_mata(start_root, output_dir)
soft_link_video(start_root,output_dir)
print("✅ Finished updating metadata and linking videos.")
print("✅ ✅ ✅ Task Done")
if __name__ == '__main__':
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
tyro.cli(main)