---
language:
- or
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- odia
- odiagpt
- transformer-from-scratch
- indic
- causal-lm
pipeline_tag: text-generation
widget:
- text: "ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଲୋକମାନେ"
- text: "ଆଜି ସକାଳେ"
- text: "ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାର"
---

# OdiaGPT-30M (Pretrained from Scratch)

**OdiaGPT-30M** is an autoregressive decoder-only Transformer built and trained **completely from scratch** for the Odia language.

It does **not** use pretrained GPT-2, Llama, or Indic model weights, nor off-the-shelf tokenizers. All 31.5 million parameters began from random Gaussian initialization, and its 8,192-token BPE tokenizer was trained exclusively on a cleaned subset of the AI4Bharat Sangraha Odia corpus.

## Model Summary
- **Organization / Creator**: [CodeHima](https://huggingface.co/CodeHima)
- **Architecture**: Decoder-only Transformer (Llama-compatible)
- **Parameters**: 31,465,984 (~31.5M)
- **Layers**: 8
- **Hidden dimension**: 512 (8 attention heads, head dimension: 64)
- **Feed-Forward**: SwiGLU ($d_{ff} = 1536$)
- **Positional Encoding**: Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE, base 10000.0)
- **Normalization**: RMSNorm ($\epsilon = 10^{-6}$)
- **Context Length**: 512
- **Vocabulary**: 8,192 (SentencePiece BPE with byte fallback)
- **Precision**: FP16 (Safetensors format)

## Training Dynamics
- **Dataset**: AI4Bharat Sangraha (`verified/ori`) — 28.5M tokens / 110M cleaned characters
- **Tokens Seen**: ~29.5 Million tokens (1,800 steps)
- **Initial Loss**: 9.07 -> **Final Validation Loss**: 4.664 (Perplexity: **106.09**)
- **Hardware**: Single NVIDIA Tesla T4 on Google Colab (~35,200 tokens/sec)

## Usage with Hugging Face Transformers

```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model_id = "CodeHima/OdiaGPT-30M"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16).cuda()

prompt = "ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଲୋକମାନେ"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")

outputs = model.generate(
    **inputs,
    max_new_tokens=64,
    temperature=0.8,
    top_k=50,
    top_p=0.9,
    repetition_penalty=1.15,
    do_sample=True
)

print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```

## Sample Output
> **Prompt**: `ଆଜି ସକାଳେ`  
> **Completion**: *ଆଜି ସକାଳେ ସକାଳେ ଦୁଇ ଝିଅ ସହ ଆସି ଶୋଇପଡ଼ିଲା । ସେହି ସମୟରେ ବାପା ଘର ଲୋକ କୁ ଖବର ଦେଇ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ, "ତେବେ ମାଆ, ତମେ ଆଉ କିଛି କହିଦେବୁ । ମୁଁ ଏ କଥା କିଛି ଶୁଣିନାହିଁ ।"*

## Limitations
- Base foundation model, not instruction-tuned.
- Developed as part of the OdiaGPT from-scratch educational curriculum.