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README.md
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---
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language:
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- hi
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: openai/whisper-small
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tags:
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- automatic-speech-recognition
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- hindi
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- whisper
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- fine-tuned
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- conversational-speech
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metrics:
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- wer
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pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition
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---
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# 🎙️ VaaniAI — Whisper-small Fine-tuned on Hindi Conversational Speech
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Fine-tuned version of `openai/whisper-small` on real-world Hindi conversational audio
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collected across **102 speakers** from India, as part of an AI Researcher Intern
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assignment at **Josh Talks**.
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---
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## 📊 Model Performance
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------|-------|
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| Baseline WER (Whisper-small) | 1.2537 |
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| Fine-tuned WER | **0.4028** |
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| WER Improvement | ↓ **67.8%** |
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| Post-processing WER gain | ↓ additional **27.7%** |
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---
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## 🗂️ Training Data
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| Property | Value |
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|----------|-------|
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| Total audio | 11.44 hours |
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| Speakers | 102 unique speakers across India |
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| Segments (after cleaning) | 4,442 |
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| Raw segments | 5,941 |
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| Train / Val split | 4,093 / 349 |
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**Cleaning steps applied:**
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- Removed 209 REDACTED-label segments
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- Removed 1,012 sub-1-second clips
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- Removed 878 segments with fewer than 5 characters
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- Resampled all audio from 44,100 Hz → 16,000 Hz
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---
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## ⚙️ Training Configuration
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| Hyperparameter | Value |
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|----------------|-------|
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| Base model | openai/whisper-small (241.7M params) |
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| Learning rate | 1e-5 |
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| Effective batch size | 32 (batch 4 × grad accum 8) |
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| Epochs | 3 |
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| Precision | FP16 |
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| Hardware | Kaggle T4 GPU (14.6 GB) |
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**Training loss progression:**
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| Epoch | Train Loss | Val Loss | WER |
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|-------|-----------|----------|-----|
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| 1 | 13.22 | 0.657 | 0.546 |
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| 2 | 6.98 | 0.471 | 0.435 |
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| 3 | 5.07 | 0.414 | **0.403** |
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---
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## 🧹 Post-processing Pipeline
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**1. Repetition Loop Detection**
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Collapses tokens repeated 4+ times — targets hallucination on noisy audio.
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Example: `आ आ आ... (100x)` → `आ`
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**2. Spelling Normalization Dictionary**
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Maps common dialectal Hindi variants to standard spellings.
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Example: `वगैरा` → `वगैरह`, `इदर` → `इधर`
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---
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## 🔍 Error Analysis (25 sampled validation errors)
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| Error Type | Count | % |
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|------------|-------|---|
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| Phonetic Confusion | 10 | 40% |
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| Spelling Variation | 7 | 28% |
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| English Loanword Error | 4 | 16% |
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| Filler Word Confusion | 3 | 12% |
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| Hallucination / Repetition | 1 | 4% |
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---
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## ⚖️ Evaluation: Lattice-Based WER
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Implemented a **multi-alternative bin-based lattice** where each position accepts all valid alternatives (numeric, synonymous, dialectal) for fairer evaluation.
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---
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## ⚠️ Limitations
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- Optimized for conversational Hindi; may underperform on formal/broadcast speech
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- English loanword transcription remains a known weak point
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- Model weights not released due to proprietary training data (Josh Talks internal dataset)
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---
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## 🔗 Links
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- 💻 GitHub: [Daksh159/VaaniAI](https://github.com/Daksh159/VaaniAI)
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- 📓 Kaggle Notebook: [josh-talks-q1-preprocessing](https://www.kaggle.com/code/daksh159/josh-talks-q1-preprocessing)
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