--- tags: - sentence-transformers - sentence-similarity - feature-extraction - dense - generated_from_trainer - dataset_size:9020 - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 widget: - source_sentence: python multiprocessing show cpu count sentences: - "def unique(seq):\n \"\"\"Return the unique elements of a collection even if\ \ those elements are\n unhashable and unsortable, like dicts and sets\"\"\ \"\n cleaned = []\n for each in seq:\n if each not in cleaned:\n\ \ cleaned.append(each)\n return cleaned" - "def is_in(self, point_x, point_y):\n \"\"\" Test if a point is within\ \ this polygonal region \"\"\"\n\n point_array = array(((point_x, point_y),))\n\ \ vertices = array(self.points)\n winding = self.inside_rule ==\ \ \"winding\"\n result = points_in_polygon(point_array, vertices, winding)\n\ \ return result[0]" - "def machine_info():\n \"\"\"Retrieve core and memory information for the current\ \ machine.\n \"\"\"\n import psutil\n BYTES_IN_GIG = 1073741824.0\n \ \ free_bytes = psutil.virtual_memory().total\n return [{\"memory\": float(\"\ %.1f\" % (free_bytes / BYTES_IN_GIG)), \"cores\": multiprocessing.cpu_count(),\n\ \ \"name\": socket.gethostname()}]" - source_sentence: python subplot set the whole title sentences: - "def set_title(self, title, **kwargs):\n \"\"\"Sets the title on the underlying\ \ matplotlib AxesSubplot.\"\"\"\n ax = self.get_axes()\n ax.set_title(title,\ \ **kwargs)" - "def moving_average(array, n=3):\n \"\"\"\n Calculates the moving average\ \ of an array.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n array : array\n The\ \ array to have the moving average taken of\n n : int\n The number of\ \ points of moving average to take\n \n Returns\n -------\n MovingAverageArray\ \ : array\n The n-point moving average of the input array\n \"\"\"\n\ \ ret = _np.cumsum(array, dtype=float)\n ret[n:] = ret[n:] - ret[:-n]\n\ \ return ret[n - 1:] / n" - "def to_query_parameters(parameters):\n \"\"\"Converts DB-API parameter values\ \ into query parameters.\n\n :type parameters: Mapping[str, Any] or Sequence[Any]\n\ \ :param parameters: A dictionary or sequence of query parameter values.\n\n\ \ :rtype: List[google.cloud.bigquery.query._AbstractQueryParameter]\n :returns:\ \ A list of query parameters.\n \"\"\"\n if parameters is None:\n \ \ return []\n\n if isinstance(parameters, collections_abc.Mapping):\n \ \ return to_query_parameters_dict(parameters)\n\n return to_query_parameters_list(parameters)" - source_sentence: python merge two set to dict sentences: - "def make_regex(separator):\n \"\"\"Utility function to create regexp for matching\ \ escaped separators\n in strings.\n\n \"\"\"\n return re.compile(r'(?:'\ \ + re.escape(separator) + r')?((?:[^' +\n re.escape(separator)\ \ + r'\\\\]|\\\\.)+)')" - "def csvtolist(inputstr):\n \"\"\" converts a csv string into a list \"\"\"\ \n reader = csv.reader([inputstr], skipinitialspace=True)\n output = []\n\ \ for r in reader:\n output += r\n return output" - "def dict_merge(set1, set2):\n \"\"\"Joins two dictionaries.\"\"\"\n return\ \ dict(list(set1.items()) + list(set2.items()))" - source_sentence: python string % substitution float sentences: - "def _configure_logger():\n \"\"\"Configure the logging module.\"\"\"\n \ \ if not app.debug:\n _configure_logger_for_production(logging.getLogger())\n\ \ elif not app.testing:\n _configure_logger_for_debugging(logging.getLogger())" - "def __set__(self, instance, value):\n \"\"\" Set a related object for\ \ an instance. \"\"\"\n\n self.map[id(instance)] = (weakref.ref(instance),\ \ value)" - "def format_float(value): # not used\n \"\"\"Modified form of the 'g' format\ \ specifier.\n \"\"\"\n string = \"{:g}\".format(value).replace(\"e+\",\ \ \"e\")\n string = re.sub(\"e(-?)0*(\\d+)\", r\"e\\1\\2\", string)\n return\ \ string" - source_sentence: bottom 5 rows in python sentences: - "def refresh(self, document):\n\t\t\"\"\" Load a new copy of a document from the\ \ database. does not\n\t\t\treplace the old one \"\"\"\n\t\ttry:\n\t\t\told_cache_size\ \ = self.cache_size\n\t\t\tself.cache_size = 0\n\t\t\tobj = self.query(type(document)).filter_by(mongo_id=document.mongo_id).one()\n\ \t\tfinally:\n\t\t\tself.cache_size = old_cache_size\n\t\tself.cache_write(obj)\n\ \t\treturn obj" - "def table_top_abs(self):\n \"\"\"Returns the absolute position of table\ \ top\"\"\"\n table_height = np.array([0, 0, self.table_full_size[2]])\n\ \ return string_to_array(self.floor.get(\"pos\")) + table_height" - "def get_dimension_array(array):\n \"\"\"\n Get dimension of an array getting\ \ the number of rows and the max num of\n columns.\n \"\"\"\n if all(isinstance(el,\ \ list) for el in array):\n result = [len(array), len(max([x for x in array],\ \ key=len,))]\n\n # elif array and isinstance(array, list):\n else:\n \ \ result = [len(array), 1]\n\n return result" pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity library_name: sentence-transformers --- # SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. ## Model Details ### Model Description - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer - **Base model:** [sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2) - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 256 tokens - **Output Dimensionality:** 384 dimensions - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity ### Model Sources - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) ### Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'}) (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) (2): Normalize() ) ``` ## Usage ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) First install the Sentence Transformers library: ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can load this model and run inference. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer # Download from the 🤗 Hub model = SentenceTransformer("Devy1/MiniLM-cosqa-128") # Run inference sentences = [ 'bottom 5 rows in python', 'def table_top_abs(self):\n """Returns the absolute position of table top"""\n table_height = np.array([0, 0, self.table_full_size[2]])\n return string_to_array(self.floor.get("pos")) + table_height', 'def refresh(self, document):\n\t\t""" Load a new copy of a document from the database. does not\n\t\t\treplace the old one """\n\t\ttry:\n\t\t\told_cache_size = self.cache_size\n\t\t\tself.cache_size = 0\n\t\t\tobj = self.query(type(document)).filter_by(mongo_id=document.mongo_id).one()\n\t\tfinally:\n\t\t\tself.cache_size = old_cache_size\n\t\tself.cache_write(obj)\n\t\treturn obj', ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings.shape) # [3, 384] # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities) # tensor([[ 1.0000, 0.4828, -0.0626], # [ 0.4828, 1.0000, -0.0528], # [-0.0626, -0.0528, 1.0000]]) ``` ## Training Details ### Training Dataset #### Unnamed Dataset * Size: 9,020 training samples * Columns: anchor and positive * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | anchor | positive | |:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | | | * Samples: | anchor | positive | |:--------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1d array in char datatype in python | def _convert_to_array(array_like, dtype):
"""
Convert Matrix attributes which are array-like or buffer to array.
"""
if isinstance(array_like, bytes):
return np.frombuffer(array_like, dtype=dtype)
return np.asarray(array_like, dtype=dtype)
| | python condition non none | def _not(condition=None, **kwargs):
"""
Return the opposite of input condition.

:param condition: condition to process.

:result: not condition.
:rtype: bool
"""

result = True

if condition is not None:
result = not run(condition, **kwargs)

return result
| | accessing a column from a matrix in python | def get_column(self, X, column):
"""Return a column of the given matrix.

Args:
X: `numpy.ndarray` or `pandas.DataFrame`.
column: `int` or `str`.

Returns:
np.ndarray: Selected column.
"""
if isinstance(X, pd.DataFrame):
return X[column].values

return X[:, column]
| * Loss: [MultipleNegativesRankingLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters: ```json { "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim", "gather_across_devices": false } ``` ### Training Hyperparameters #### Non-Default Hyperparameters - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 128 - `fp16`: True #### All Hyperparameters
Click to expand - `overwrite_output_dir`: False - `do_predict`: False - `eval_strategy`: no - `prediction_loss_only`: True - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 128 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 8 - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None - `learning_rate`: 5e-05 - `weight_decay`: 0.0 - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 - `num_train_epochs`: 3 - `max_steps`: -1 - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} - `warmup_ratio`: 0.0 - `warmup_steps`: 0 - `log_level`: passive - `log_level_replica`: warning - `log_on_each_node`: True - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True - `save_safetensors`: True - `save_on_each_node`: False - `save_only_model`: False - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False - `no_cuda`: False - `use_cpu`: False - `use_mps_device`: False - `seed`: 42 - `data_seed`: None - `jit_mode_eval`: False - `use_ipex`: False - `bf16`: False - `fp16`: True - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 - `half_precision_backend`: auto - `bf16_full_eval`: False - `fp16_full_eval`: False - `tf32`: None - `local_rank`: 0 - `ddp_backend`: None - `tpu_num_cores`: None - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False - `debug`: [] - `dataloader_drop_last`: False - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None - `past_index`: -1 - `disable_tqdm`: False - `remove_unused_columns`: True - `label_names`: None - `load_best_model_at_end`: False - `ignore_data_skip`: False - `fsdp`: [] - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} - `parallelism_config`: None - `deepspeed`: None - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused - `optim_args`: None - `adafactor`: False - `group_by_length`: False - `length_column_name`: length - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False - `skip_memory_metrics`: True - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False - `push_to_hub`: False - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None - `hub_model_id`: None - `hub_strategy`: every_save - `hub_private_repo`: None - `hub_always_push`: False - `hub_revision`: None - `gradient_checkpointing`: False - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False - `include_for_metrics`: [] - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True - `fp16_backend`: auto - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None - `push_to_hub_organization`: None - `mp_parameters`: - `auto_find_batch_size`: False - `full_determinism`: False - `torchdynamo`: None - `ray_scope`: last - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 - `torch_compile`: False - `torch_compile_backend`: None - `torch_compile_mode`: None - `include_tokens_per_second`: False - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None - `optim_target_modules`: None - `batch_eval_metrics`: False - `eval_on_start`: False - `use_liger_kernel`: False - `liger_kernel_config`: None - `eval_use_gather_object`: False - `average_tokens_across_devices`: False - `prompts`: None - `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional - `router_mapping`: {} - `learning_rate_mapping`: {}
### Training Logs
Click to expand | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | |:------:|:----:|:-------------:| | 0.0141 | 1 | 0.6881 | | 0.0282 | 2 | 0.4421 | | 0.0423 | 3 | 0.3636 | | 0.0563 | 4 | 0.4092 | | 0.0704 | 5 | 0.4558 | | 0.0845 | 6 | 0.5227 | | 0.0986 | 7 | 0.6376 | | 0.1127 | 8 | 0.4178 | | 0.1268 | 9 | 0.2803 | | 0.1408 | 10 | 0.3843 | | 0.1549 | 11 | 0.3998 | | 0.1690 | 12 | 0.3264 | | 0.1831 | 13 | 0.4509 | | 0.1972 | 14 | 0.4697 | | 0.2113 | 15 | 0.3188 | | 0.2254 | 16 | 0.5552 | | 0.2394 | 17 | 0.3308 | | 0.2535 | 18 | 0.4426 | | 0.2676 | 19 | 0.3757 | | 0.2817 | 20 | 0.2844 | | 0.2958 | 21 | 0.3652 | | 0.3099 | 22 | 0.341 | | 0.3239 | 23 | 0.3956 | | 0.3380 | 24 | 0.4095 | | 0.3521 | 25 | 0.3498 | | 0.3662 | 26 | 0.3957 | | 0.3803 | 27 | 0.4788 | | 0.3944 | 28 | 0.4238 | | 0.4085 | 29 | 0.3866 | | 0.4225 | 30 | 0.4671 | | 0.4366 | 31 | 0.358 | | 0.4507 | 32 | 0.4684 | | 0.4648 | 33 | 0.4192 | | 0.4789 | 34 | 0.3826 | | 0.4930 | 35 | 0.3387 | | 0.5070 | 36 | 0.4292 | | 0.5211 | 37 | 0.4378 | | 0.5352 | 38 | 0.3185 | | 0.5493 | 39 | 0.3687 | | 0.5634 | 40 | 0.3171 | | 0.5775 | 41 | 0.3343 | | 0.5915 | 42 | 0.4706 | | 0.6056 | 43 | 0.3747 | | 0.6197 | 44 | 0.3272 | | 0.6338 | 45 | 0.4118 | | 0.6479 | 46 | 0.4688 | | 0.6620 | 47 | 0.3684 | | 0.6761 | 48 | 0.3609 | | 0.6901 | 49 | 0.3521 | | 0.7042 | 50 | 0.3533 | | 0.7183 | 51 | 0.3788 | | 0.7324 | 52 | 0.3182 | | 0.7465 | 53 | 0.5793 | | 0.7606 | 54 | 0.2803 | | 0.7746 | 55 | 0.2695 | | 0.7887 | 56 | 0.2853 | | 0.8028 | 57 | 0.3116 | | 0.8169 | 58 | 0.3542 | | 0.8310 | 59 | 0.3445 | | 0.8451 | 60 | 0.2799 | | 0.8592 | 61 | 0.3178 | | 0.8732 | 62 | 0.4737 | | 0.8873 | 63 | 0.2121 | | 0.9014 | 64 | 0.2585 | | 0.9155 | 65 | 0.3238 | | 0.9296 | 66 | 0.3203 | | 0.9437 | 67 | 0.4475 | | 0.9577 | 68 | 0.3722 | | 0.9718 | 69 | 0.4047 | | 0.9859 | 70 | 0.3056 | | 1.0 | 71 | 0.316 | | 1.0141 | 72 | 0.2711 | | 1.0282 | 73 | 0.3488 | | 1.0423 | 74 | 0.2413 | | 1.0563 | 75 | 0.2434 | | 1.0704 | 76 | 0.2602 | | 1.0845 | 77 | 0.3006 | | 1.0986 | 78 | 0.237 | | 1.1127 | 79 | 0.2614 | | 1.1268 | 80 | 0.2456 | | 1.1408 | 81 | 0.2305 | | 1.1549 | 82 | 0.2774 | | 1.1690 | 83 | 0.3028 | | 1.1831 | 84 | 0.2037 | | 1.1972 | 85 | 0.2905 | | 1.2113 | 86 | 0.2048 | | 1.2254 | 87 | 0.2459 | | 1.2394 | 88 | 0.2291 | | 1.2535 | 89 | 0.2319 | | 1.2676 | 90 | 0.2755 | | 1.2817 | 91 | 0.3138 | | 1.2958 | 92 | 0.3555 | | 1.3099 | 93 | 0.2908 | | 1.3239 | 94 | 0.2602 | | 1.3380 | 95 | 0.2615 | | 1.3521 | 96 | 0.2041 | | 1.3662 | 97 | 0.2629 | | 1.3803 | 98 | 0.2508 | | 1.3944 | 99 | 0.248 | | 1.4085 | 100 | 0.2601 | | 1.4225 | 101 | 0.3114 | | 1.4366 | 102 | 0.3201 | | 1.4507 | 103 | 0.2574 | | 1.4648 | 104 | 0.2371 | | 1.4789 | 105 | 0.2041 | | 1.4930 | 106 | 0.2454 | | 1.5070 | 107 | 0.3303 | | 1.5211 | 108 | 0.29 | | 1.5352 | 109 | 0.3327 | | 1.5493 | 110 | 0.2741 | | 1.5634 | 111 | 0.258 | | 1.5775 | 112 | 0.3228 | | 1.5915 | 113 | 0.2989 | | 1.6056 | 114 | 0.2769 | | 1.6197 | 115 | 0.3744 | | 1.6338 | 116 | 0.3053 | | 1.6479 | 117 | 0.1675 | | 1.6620 | 118 | 0.2337 | | 1.6761 | 119 | 0.2505 | | 1.6901 | 120 | 0.2304 | | 1.7042 | 121 | 0.2369 | | 1.7183 | 122 | 0.1978 | | 1.7324 | 123 | 0.1929 | | 1.7465 | 124 | 0.2212 | | 1.7606 | 125 | 0.2175 | | 1.7746 | 126 | 0.1839 | | 1.7887 | 127 | 0.3059 | | 1.8028 | 128 | 0.1996 | | 1.8169 | 129 | 0.3 | | 1.8310 | 130 | 0.3051 | | 1.8451 | 131 | 0.2272 | | 1.8592 | 132 | 0.2503 | | 1.8732 | 133 | 0.3077 | | 1.8873 | 134 | 0.1847 | | 1.9014 | 135 | 0.2437 | | 1.9155 | 136 | 0.2333 | | 1.9296 | 137 | 0.2111 | | 1.9437 | 138 | 0.162 | | 1.9577 | 139 | 0.4412 | | 1.9718 | 140 | 0.1282 | | 1.9859 | 141 | 0.2651 | | 2.0 | 142 | 0.1055 | | 2.0141 | 143 | 0.2316 | | 2.0282 | 144 | 0.243 | | 2.0423 | 145 | 0.1892 | | 2.0563 | 146 | 0.19 | | 2.0704 | 147 | 0.172 | | 2.0845 | 148 | 0.185 | | 2.0986 | 149 | 0.2481 | | 2.1127 | 150 | 0.2651 | | 2.1268 | 151 | 0.2511 | | 2.1408 | 152 | 0.1761 | | 2.1549 | 153 | 0.2215 | | 2.1690 | 154 | 0.2275 | | 2.1831 | 155 | 0.2621 | | 2.1972 | 156 | 0.2255 | | 2.2113 | 157 | 0.201 | | 2.2254 | 158 | 0.1372 | | 2.2394 | 159 | 0.1941 | | 2.2535 | 160 | 0.2225 | | 2.2676 | 161 | 0.1713 | | 2.2817 | 162 | 0.1045 | | 2.2958 | 163 | 0.2273 | | 2.3099 | 164 | 0.2474 | | 2.3239 | 165 | 0.312 | | 2.3380 | 166 | 0.2274 | | 2.3521 | 167 | 0.1991 | | 2.3662 | 168 | 0.1511 | | 2.3803 | 169 | 0.2248 | | 2.3944 | 170 | 0.2025 | | 2.4085 | 171 | 0.258 | | 2.4225 | 172 | 0.2163 | | 2.4366 | 173 | 0.4012 | | 2.4507 | 174 | 0.2397 | | 2.4648 | 175 | 0.1978 | | 2.4789 | 176 | 0.2071 | | 2.4930 | 177 | 0.147 | | 2.5070 | 178 | 0.2424 | | 2.5211 | 179 | 0.1345 | | 2.5352 | 180 | 0.2506 | | 2.5493 | 181 | 0.1275 | | 2.5634 | 182 | 0.3284 | | 2.5775 | 183 | 0.2063 | | 2.5915 | 184 | 0.1483 | | 2.6056 | 185 | 0.2051 | | 2.6197 | 186 | 0.2439 | | 2.6338 | 187 | 0.252 | | 2.6479 | 188 | 0.2126 | | 2.6620 | 189 | 0.2156 | | 2.6761 | 190 | 0.153 | | 2.6901 | 191 | 0.2481 | | 2.7042 | 192 | 0.2481 | | 2.7183 | 193 | 0.1539 | | 2.7324 | 194 | 0.1224 | | 2.7465 | 195 | 0.1924 | | 2.7606 | 196 | 0.196 | | 2.7746 | 197 | 0.2172 | | 2.7887 | 198 | 0.1999 | | 2.8028 | 199 | 0.1932 | | 2.8169 | 200 | 0.1758 | | 2.8310 | 201 | 0.2173 | | 2.8451 | 202 | 0.1792 | | 2.8592 | 203 | 0.2228 | | 2.8732 | 204 | 0.2013 | | 2.8873 | 205 | 0.2197 | | 2.9014 | 206 | 0.1942 | | 2.9155 | 207 | 0.1798 | | 2.9296 | 208 | 0.2064 | | 2.9437 | 209 | 0.2901 | | 2.9577 | 210 | 0.202 | | 2.9718 | 211 | 0.1809 | | 2.9859 | 212 | 0.176 | | 3.0 | 213 | 0.1733 |
### Framework Versions - Python: 3.10.14 - Sentence Transformers: 5.1.1 - Transformers: 4.56.2 - PyTorch: 2.8.0+cu128 - Accelerate: 1.10.1 - Datasets: 4.1.1 - Tokenizers: 0.22.1 ## Citation ### BibTeX #### Sentence Transformers ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ``` #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss ```bibtex @misc{henderson2017efficient, title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, year={2017}, eprint={1705.00652}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```