Blame for src/render/mod.rs

//! Chunk material, block textures, and the day/night sky.

pub mod textures;

use std::f32::consts::TAU;

use bevy::asset::embedded_asset;
use bevy::mesh::MeshVertexBufferLayoutRef;
use bevy::pbr::{Material, MaterialPipeline, MaterialPipelineKey, MaterialPlugin};
use bevy::prelude::*;
use bevy::render::render_resource::{
    AsBindGroup, RenderPipelineDescriptor, ShaderType, SpecializedMeshPipelineError,
};
use bevy::shader::ShaderRef;

use crate::world::block::{BLOCKS, BLOCK_COUNT};
use crate::world::{VoxelWorld, ATTRIBUTE_VOXEL};

const SHADER: &str = "embedded://hieroxel/render/voxel.wesl";

pub struct VoxelRenderPlugin;

impl Plugin for VoxelRenderPlugin {
    fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
        embedded_asset!(app, "voxel.wesl");
        app.add_plugins(MaterialPlugin::<VoxelMaterial>::default())
            .init_resource::<DayCycle>()
            .init_resource::<CameraEnv>()
            .add_systems(Startup, (setup_materials, setup_sky_bodies))
            .add_systems(Update, update_sky);
    }
}

#[derive(ShaderType, Clone, Copy, Default, Debug)]
pub struct VoxelParams {
    pub fog_color: Vec4,
    /// x: daylight, y: unused, z: fog start, w: fog end
    pub sky: Vec4,
    /// x: underwater, y: water pass
    pub misc: Vec4,
}

#[derive(Asset, TypePath, AsBindGroup, Clone, Debug)]
#[bind_group_data(VoxelMaterialKey)]
pub struct VoxelMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    pub params: VoxelParams,
    #[texture(1, dimension = "2d_array")]
    #[sampler(2)]
    pub textures: Handle<Image>,
    pub water: bool,
}

#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct VoxelMaterialKey {
    water: bool,
}

impl From<&VoxelMaterial> for VoxelMaterialKey {
    fn from(m: &VoxelMaterial) -> Self {
        Self { water: m.water }
    }
}

impl Material for VoxelMaterial {
    fn vertex_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        SHADER.into()
    }

    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        SHADER.into()
    }

    fn alpha_mode(&self) -> AlphaMode {
        if self.water { AlphaMode::Blend } else { AlphaMode::Opaque }
    }

    fn enable_prepass() -> bool {
        false
    }

    fn enable_shadows() -> bool {
        false
    }

    fn specialize(
        _pipeline: &MaterialPipeline,
        descriptor: &mut RenderPipelineDescriptor,
        layout: &MeshVertexBufferLayoutRef,
        key: MaterialPipelineKey<Self>,
    ) -> Result<(), SpecializedMeshPipelineError> {
        descriptor.vertex.buffers = vec![layout.0.get_layout(&[ATTRIBUTE_VOXEL.at_shader_location(0)])?];
        if key.bind_group_data.water {
            // The surface must be visible from below too.
            descriptor.primitive.cull_mode = None;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Resource)]
pub struct VoxelMaterials {
    pub solid: Handle<VoxelMaterial>,
    pub water: Handle<VoxelMaterial>,
    /// Hotbar icon per block id (side texture).
    pub icons: Vec<Handle<Image>>,
}

#[derive(Resource)]
pub struct DayCycle {
    /// 0 = midnight, 0.25 = sunrise, 0.5 = noon, 0.75 = sunset.
    pub time: f32,
    pub day_length: f32,
    pub speed: f32,
}

impl Default for DayCycle {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            time: 0.3,
            day_length: 720.0,
            speed: 1.0,
        }
    }
}

impl DayCycle {
    pub fn sun_elevation(&self) -> f32 {
        (TAU * (self.time - 0.25)).sin()
    }

    pub fn clock(&self) -> String {
        let minutes = (self.time * 24.0 * 60.0) as u32;
        format!("{:02}:{:02}", minutes / 60, minutes % 60)
    }
}

/// What the camera is inside; set by the player.
#[derive(Resource, Default)]
pub struct CameraEnv {
    pub underwater: bool,
}

fn setup_materials(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut images: ResMut<Assets<Image>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<VoxelMaterial>>,
) {
    let textures = images.add(textures::build_array());
    let solid = materials.add(VoxelMaterial {
        params: VoxelParams::default(),
        textures: textures.clone(),
        water: false,
    });
    let water = materials.add(VoxelMaterial {
        params: VoxelParams {
            misc: Vec4::new(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0),
            ..default()
        },
        textures,
        water: true,
    });
    let icons = (0..BLOCK_COUNT)
        .map(|id| images.add(textures::icon(BLOCKS[id].tex[1])))
        .collect();
    commands.insert_resource(VoxelMaterials { solid, water, icons });
}

#[derive(Component)]
struct SkyBody {
    /// Offset of the body's angle from the sun's.
    phase: f32,
}

fn setup_sky_bodies(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
    let quad = meshes.add(Rectangle::new(60.0, 60.0));
    for (phase, color) in [(0.0, Color::srgb(1.0, 0.93, 0.7)), (0.5, Color::srgb(0.82, 0.86, 0.95))] {
        commands.spawn((
            SkyBody { phase },
            Mesh3d(quad.clone()),
            MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(StandardMaterial {
                base_color: color,
                unlit: true,
                fog_enabled: false,
                cull_mode: None,
                ..default()
            })),
            Transform::default(),
        ));
    }
}

fn lerp3(a: Vec3, b: Vec3, t: f32) -> Vec3 {
    a + (b - a) * t.clamp(0.0, 1.0)
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn update_sky(
    time: Res<Time>,
    keys: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
    mut cycle: ResMut<DayCycle>,
    env: Res<CameraEnv>,
    world: Res<VoxelWorld>,
    handles: Option<Res<VoxelMaterials>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<VoxelMaterial>>,
    mut clear: ResMut<ClearColor>,
    camera: Query<&Transform, (With<Camera3d>, Without<SkyBody>)>,
    mut bodies: Query<(&SkyBody, &mut Transform)>,
) {
    let fast = if keys.pressed(KeyCode::KeyT) { 60.0 } else { 1.0 };
    cycle.time = (cycle.time + time.delta_secs() * cycle.speed * fast / cycle.day_length).rem_euclid(1.0);

    let e = cycle.sun_elevation();
    let daylight = (e * 2.2 + 0.4).clamp(0.12, 1.0);
    let night = Vec3::new(0.015, 0.02, 0.055);
    let day = Vec3::new(0.52, 0.74, 1.0);
    let dusk = Vec3::new(0.98, 0.56, 0.32);
    let mut sky = lerp3(night, day, (e + 0.15) / 0.45);
    let glow = (1.0 - e.abs() / 0.3).clamp(0.0, 1.0) * 0.55;
    sky = lerp3(sky, dusk, glow);

    let rd = world.render_distance as f32 * 32.0;
    let (fog_color, fog_start, fog_end) = if env.underwater {
        (Vec3::new(0.06, 0.2, 0.42) * daylight.max(0.3), 0.0, 28.0)
    } else {
        (sky, rd * 0.55, rd * 0.95)
    };
    let fog_srgb = Color::srgb(fog_color.x, fog_color.y, fog_color.z);
    clear.0 = fog_srgb;
    let linear = fog_srgb.to_linear();

    // Touching a material re-prepares every chunk that uses it, so only write
    // when the sky has visibly changed.
    if let Some(handles) = handles {
        for (handle, water_pass) in [(&handles.solid, 0.0), (&handles.water, 1.0)] {
            let params = VoxelParams {
                fog_color: Vec4::new(linear.red, linear.green, linear.blue, 1.0),
                sky: Vec4::new(daylight, 0.0, fog_start, fog_end),
                misc: Vec4::new(env.underwater as u32 as f32, water_pass, 0.0, 0.0),
            };
            let stale = materials.get(handle).is_some_and(|m| {
                let old = m.params;
                old.misc != params.misc
                    || (old.sky - params.sky).abs().max_element() > 0.004
                    || (old.fog_color - params.fog_color).abs().max_element() > 0.003
            });
            if stale && let Some(mut m) = materials.get_mut(handle) {
                m.params = params;
            }
        }
    }

    if let Ok(cam) = camera.single() {
        for (body, mut t) in &mut bodies {
            let angle = TAU * (cycle.time - 0.25 + body.phase);
            let dir = Vec3::new(angle.cos(), angle.sin(), 0.25).normalize();
            t.translation = cam.translation + dir * 700.0;
            t.look_at(cam.translation, Vec3::Y);
        }
    }
}