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#!/bin/bash
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set -e
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echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------"
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echo "IMPORTANT WARNING!"
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echo "This script will configure Python 3.12 as the default system version."
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echo "This MAY BREAK system tools that depend on the original"
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echo "Python 3 version. Use at your own risk!"
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echo "The safest alternative is to use virtual environments."
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echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------"
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read -p "Are you sure you want to continue? (y/N): " confirmation
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if [[ ! "$confirmation" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
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echo "Aborting."
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exit 1
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fi
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echo ">>> [1/6] Installing dependencies and deadsnakes repository..."
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apt update
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apt install -y software-properties-common curl ca-certificates
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add-apt-repository -y ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
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apt update
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echo ">>> [2/6] Installing Python 3.12 and associated packages..."
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apt install -y python3.12 python3.12-venv python3.12-dev
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echo ">>> [3/6] Installing pip for Python 3.12..."
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curl -sS https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
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/usr/bin/python3.12 get-pip.py
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rm get-pip.py
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echo ">>> [4/6] Configuring Python 3.12 as default using update-alternatives..."
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CURRENT_PYTHON3_CMD=$(command -v python3 || echo "")
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CURRENT_PYTHON3_PATH=""
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if [[ -n "$CURRENT_PYTHON3_CMD" && -x "$CURRENT_PYTHON3_CMD" ]]; then
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CURRENT_PYTHON3_PATH=$(readlink -f $CURRENT_PYTHON3_CMD)
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fi
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echo "Registering /usr/bin/python3.12 with priority 100..."
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update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.12 100
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if [[ -n "$CURRENT_PYTHON3_PATH" && "$CURRENT_PYTHON3_PATH" != "/usr/bin/python3.12" && -x "$CURRENT_PYTHON3_PATH" ]]; then
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echo "Registering previous version found ($CURRENT_PYTHON3_PATH) with priority 50..."
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update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 "$CURRENT_PYTHON3_PATH" 50
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else
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echo "Previous version not registered (or it was the same 3.12)."
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fi
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echo "Setting /usr/bin/python3.12 as the selection for python3..."
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update-alternatives --set python3 /usr/bin/python3.12
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echo ">>> [5/6] Cleaning apt cache..."
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apt clean
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echo ">>> [6/6] Final verification..."
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echo "Default python3 version:"
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python3 --version
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echo "Pip version associated with default python3:"
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python3 -m pip --version
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echo "Default python3 executable path:"
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command -v python3
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ls -l $(command -v python3)
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echo ""
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echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------"
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echo "Done! Python 3.12 should now be the default version."
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echo "Remember the warning about potential system breakage."
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echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------"
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exit 0 |