Text Generation
Transformers
Safetensors
English
keylm75m
keylm
small-language-model
base
pretrained
gqa
rope
swiglu
qk-norm
custom_code
Instructions to use Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M", trust_remote_code=True)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M", trust_remote_code=True, dtype="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps
- vLLM
How to use Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M
- SGLang
How to use Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M
Add KeyLM-75M base model (bf16, from-scratch, ~18B tokens)
Browse files- README.md +130 -0
- config.json +30 -0
- configuration_keylm.py +13 -0
- generation_config.json +5 -0
- model.safetensors +3 -0
- modeling_keylm.py +25 -0
- special_tokens_map.json +5 -0
- tokenizer.json +0 -0
- tokenizer_config.json +12 -0
README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- keylm
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- small-language-model
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- base
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- pretrained
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- gqa
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- rope
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- swiglu
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- qk-norm
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- custom_code
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datasets:
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- HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu-score-2
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- wikimedia/wikipedia
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- HuggingFaceGECLM/REDDIT_comments
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| 21 |
+
- marin-community/stackexchange-markdown
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+
- allenai/WildChat-1M
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| 23 |
+
- HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k
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| 24 |
+
- lmsys/lmsys-chat-1m
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| 25 |
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- OpenAssistant/oasst2
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| 26 |
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- HuggingFaceTB/cosmopedia-100k
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---
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# KeyLM-75M
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KeyLM-75M is a 75M parameter base language model trained from scratch on approximately 18 billion tokens. That training budget is a small fraction of what comparable small models use (SmolLM-135M was trained on roughly 600B tokens, SmolLM2-135M on roughly 2T).
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This is the **base** model: a text-completion model, not instruction-tuned. It is intended as a starting point for fine-tuning. For chat and instruction following, use [KeyLM-75M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M-Instruct).
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## Table of Contents
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1. [Model Summary](#model-summary)
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2. [How to Use](#how-to-use)
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3. [Evaluation](#evaluation)
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4. [Training](#training)
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5. [Limitations](#limitations)
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6. [License](#license)
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7. [Citation](#citation)
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## Model Summary
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KeyLM is a compact decoder-only transformer built on the standard small-model recipe used by Llama and Qwen3: grouped-query attention, rotary position embeddings (RoPE), SwiGLU feed-forward layers, and per-head QK-RMSNorm. Weights are released in bfloat16 to make fine-tuning straightforward.
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| Field | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Parameters | 75,251,200 |
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| Layers | 24 |
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| Hidden size | 512 |
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| Attention heads | 8 (2 KV heads, GQA) |
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| Context length | 2048 |
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| Vocabulary | 12,020 (ByteLevel BPE) |
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| Precision | bfloat16 |
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| Training tokens | ~18B |
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## How to Use
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This is a base model: it continues text and has no chat template. Load it with `trust_remote_code=True` (requires `transformers>=4.51`).
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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model_id = "Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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| 71 |
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model_id, trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16
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| 72 |
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)
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inputs = tokenizer("The three primary colors are", return_tensors="pt")
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| 75 |
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outputs = model.generate(
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| 76 |
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**inputs, max_new_tokens=40, do_sample=True,
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| 77 |
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temperature=0.7, top_p=0.9, repetition_penalty=1.1,
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| 78 |
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)
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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For fine-tuning, the bfloat16 weights load directly into the usual `transformers` training stack; the model also fine-tunes with assistant-only loss masking under a plain `User:` / `Assistant:` format, which is how the Instruct version was produced.
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## Evaluation
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On standard multiple-choice benchmarks KeyLM performs at or near random chance. This is expected at 75M parameters and 18B tokens: the model holds little parametric knowledge. Scores are zero-shot via `lm_eval` (accuracy; ARC and HellaSwag use length-normalized accuracy).
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| Model | MMLU | ARC (avg) | HellaSwag | PIQA | WinoGrande | OpenBookQA |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| **KeyLM-75M (base)** | **23.0** | **26.4** | **—** | **52.9** | **48.3** | **19.8** |
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| KeyLM-75M-Instruct | 23.0 | 26.1 | 26.7 | 53.1 | 48.9 | 18.4 |
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| Random baseline | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 25.0 |
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+
|
| 94 |
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Instruction tuning leaves knowledge and reasoning essentially unchanged; both checkpoints sit close to the random baseline.
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+
|
| 96 |
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## Training
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
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KeyLM-75M was pretrained from random initialization on approximately 18B tokens, drawn from a weighted mixture of public datasets streamed through a deterministic curriculum.
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+
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| 100 |
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| Category | Share | Sources |
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|---|---|---|
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| 102 |
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| Formal / quality | ~30% | FineWeb-Edu, Wikipedia |
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| 103 |
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| Casual / social | ~30% | Reddit comments, StackExchange |
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| 104 |
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| Conversational | ~25% | WildChat, UltraChat, LMSYS-Chat, OASST2 |
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| 105 |
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| Structured knowledge | ~5% | Cosmopedia |
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| 106 |
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| Typo augmentation | ~10% | Synthetic (contrastive) |
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| 107 |
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| 108 |
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The instruction-tuned model built on this base is available at [KeyLM-75M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M-Instruct).
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## Limitations
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| 111 |
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- Minimal world knowledge. Not suitable for factual question answering, reasoning, math, or code.
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- Base model: it completes text and does not follow instructions or hold a conversation. Use the Instruct version for chat.
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| 114 |
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- English only.
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| 115 |
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- No safety alignment. Apply your own filtering before any user-facing use.
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| 116 |
+
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| 117 |
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## License
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| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
Apache 2.0. The weights are trained from scratch and free to use, modify, and redistribute.
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| 120 |
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| 121 |
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## Citation
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| 122 |
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| 123 |
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```bibtex
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| 124 |
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@misc{keylm75m2026,
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| 125 |
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title = {KeyLM-75M: a from-scratch small language model},
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| 126 |
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author = {Eclipse-Senpai},
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| 127 |
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year = {2026},
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| 128 |
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/Eclipse-Senpai/KeyLM-75M}}
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}
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```
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config.json
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{
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"architectures": [
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"KeyLM75M"
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],
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"model_type": "keylm75m",
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| 6 |
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"auto_map": {
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| 7 |
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"AutoConfig": "configuration_keylm.KeyLM75MConfig",
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| 8 |
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"AutoModelForCausalLM": "modeling_keylm.KeyLM75M"
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},
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"vocab_size": 12020,
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| 11 |
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"hidden_size": 512,
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"head_dim": 64,
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"num_attention_heads": 8,
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| 14 |
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"num_key_value_heads": 2,
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| 15 |
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"intermediate_size": 1280,
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| 16 |
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"num_hidden_layers": 24,
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"max_position_embeddings": 2048,
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| 18 |
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"rope_theta": 10000.0,
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"rms_norm_eps": 1e-06,
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"hidden_act": "silu",
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"attention_bias": false,
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| 22 |
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"attention_dropout": 0.0,
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"use_sliding_window": false,
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| 24 |
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"tie_word_embeddings": false,
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| 25 |
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"initializer_range": 0.02,
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| 26 |
+
"bos_token_id": 1,
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| 27 |
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"eos_token_id": 2,
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| 28 |
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"pad_token_id": 2,
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"torch_dtype": "bfloat16"
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}
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configuration_keylm.py
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"""KeyLM model configuration.
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KeyLM-75M is a from-scratch small language model. Its decoder block is a
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Qwen3-style layout (grouped-query attention, RoPE, SwiGLU, and per-head
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| 5 |
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QK-RMSNorm), so the configuration inherits Qwen3Config and only overrides the
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``model_type`` so the model carries its own identity on the Hub.
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"""
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| 8 |
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from transformers.models.qwen3.configuration_qwen3 import Qwen3Config
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| 10 |
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class KeyLM75MConfig(Qwen3Config):
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model_type = "keylm75m"
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generation_config.json
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{
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"bos_token_id": 1,
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"eos_token_id": 2,
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"pad_token_id": 2
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}
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model.safetensors
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:92e276317e548775125f713f98b61d9a9d46723e2cbf804875ce9e668fc2de76
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size 150531928
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modeling_keylm.py
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"""KeyLM model implementation.
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KeyLM-75M uses a Qwen3-style decoder (GQA + RoPE + SwiGLU + per-head
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QK-RMSNorm). Rather than vendor a full copy of the transformer, the classes
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below specialise the upstream Qwen3 implementation and bind it to KeyLMConfig
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so the model loads under its own name via `trust_remote_code=True`.
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"""
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try:
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from transformers.models.qwen3.modeling_qwen3 import Qwen3ForCausalLM, Qwen3Model
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| 11 |
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except ImportError as exc: # pragma: no cover - guidance for old transformers
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raise ImportError(
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| 13 |
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"KeyLM requires a transformers version that ships the Qwen3 model "
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| 14 |
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"(transformers>=4.51). Please upgrade transformers."
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) from exc
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from .configuration_keylm import KeyLM75MConfig
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class KeyLM75MModel(Qwen3Model):
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config_class = KeyLM75MConfig
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class KeyLM75M(Qwen3ForCausalLM):
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config_class = KeyLM75MConfig
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special_tokens_map.json
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{
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"bos_token": "<s>",
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"eos_token": "</s>",
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"unk_token": "[UNK]"
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}
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tokenizer.json
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tokenizer_config.json
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| 1 |
+
{
|
| 2 |
+
"bos_token": "<s>",
|
| 3 |
+
"eos_token": "</s>",
|
| 4 |
+
"lowercase": false,
|
| 5 |
+
"model_max_length": 2048,
|
| 6 |
+
"tokenizer_class": "PreTrainedTokenizerFast",
|
| 7 |
+
"unk_token": "[UNK]",
|
| 8 |
+
"vocab_size": 12020,
|
| 9 |
+
"add_bos_token": false,
|
| 10 |
+
"add_eos_token": false,
|
| 11 |
+
"clean_up_tokenization_spaces": false
|
| 12 |
+
}
|