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- 8.gif +3 -0
- DroneStalker.py +69 -0
- Figure_1.png +0 -0
- README.md +123 -3
- dronestalker-1.1.pth +3 -0
- requirements.txt +1 -0
.gitattributes
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Git LFS Details
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DroneStalker.py
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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class DroneStalker(nn.Module):
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INTERVAL = 0.033333 # Seconds
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IMAGE_WIDTH = 1280
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IMAGE_HEIGHT = 720
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def __init__(self, Np: int, Nf: int):
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super().__init__()
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self.Np = Np
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self.Nf = Nf
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def _extract_features(self, sample):
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features = []
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for i, box in enumerate(sample):
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if i == 0:
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features.append(self._get_kinematics(box, box))
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continue
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past_box = sample[i - 1]
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features.append(self._get_kinematics(past_box, box))
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return features
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def _get_kinematics(self, past_box, box):
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past_x1, past_y1, past_x2, past_y2 = (past_box[0] / self.IMAGE_WIDTH, past_box[1] / self.IMAGE_HEIGHT, past_box[2] / self.IMAGE_WIDTH, past_box[3] / self.IMAGE_HEIGHT)
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x1, y1, x2, y2 = (box[0] / self.IMAGE_WIDTH, box[1] / self.IMAGE_HEIGHT, box[2] / self.IMAGE_WIDTH, box[3] / self.IMAGE_HEIGHT)
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x_center = (x1 + x2) / 2
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y_center = (y1 + y2) / 2
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past_x_center = (past_x1 + past_x2) / 2
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past_y_center = (past_y1 + past_y2) / 2
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x_velocity = (x_center - past_x_center) / (self.INTERVAL)
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y_velocity = (y_center - past_y_center) / (self.INTERVAL)
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return [x_center, y_center, x_velocity, y_velocity]
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class DroneStalkerBase(DroneStalker):
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def __init__(self, Np: int, Nf: int):
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super().__init__(Np, Nf)
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def _get_kinematics(self, past_box, box):
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[x_center, y_center, x_velocity, y_velocity] = super()._get_kinematics(past_box, box)
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x1, y1, x2, y2 = (box[0] / self.IMAGE_WIDTH, box[1] / self.IMAGE_HEIGHT, box[2] / self.IMAGE_WIDTH, box[3] / self.IMAGE_HEIGHT)
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width = x2 - x1
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height = y2 - y1
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return [x_center, y_center, x_velocity, y_velocity, width, height, x1, y1]
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class Model(DroneStalkerBase):
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def __init__(self, Np: int, Nf: int, hidden_dim: int = 128, num_layers: int = 2, dropout: float = 0.1):
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super().__init__(Np, Nf)
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# Input layer
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self.input = nn.Linear(8, 16)
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self.leaky_relu = nn.LeakyReLU()
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self.hidden = nn.GRU(input_size=16, hidden_size=hidden_dim, num_layers=num_layers, dropout=dropout, batch_first=True)
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self.output = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, Nf * 4)
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def forward(self, batch):
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batch_size = batch.shape[0]
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# Extract features
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features = []
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for sample in batch:
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features.append(self._extract_features(sample))
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x = torch.tensor(features, dtype=torch.float32)
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# Forward pass
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out = self.input(x)
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out = self.leaky_relu(out)
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out, _ = self.hidden(out)
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out = self.output(out[:, -1, :])
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return out.view(batch_size, self.Nf, 4)
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Figure_1.png
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README.md
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-
---
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-
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-
--
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---
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tags:
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- trajectory-prediction
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- lstm
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- drone-tracking
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- computer-vision
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license: apache-2.0
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datasets:
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- Ecoaetix/uFRED-predict-0.4
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---
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# Drone Stalker 1
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LSTM model for predicting drone trajectories based on bounding box sequences from video footage.
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## Model Description
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This model predicts future drone positions given past trajectory data. It processes sequences of bounding boxes and outputs predicted future positions, significantly outperforming baseline models on the FRED dataset.
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Drone Stalker 1 is an extremely lightweight model with just 2,224 parameters. Despite this, its performance is on par with other models of up to 300k parameters.
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## Architecture
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- **Model Type**: GRU (Long Short-Term Memory)
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- **Input Features**: [x_center, y_center, x_velocity, y_velocity, width, height, x1, y1]
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- **Total Parameters**: 2,592
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- **Input Sequence Length**: 12 frames (Np=12)
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- **Output Sequence Length**: 12 frames (Nf=12)
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- **Frame Interval**: 33.3ms (30 FPS)
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- **Image Resolution**: 1280x720
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### Output
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Predicted future bounding boxes (normalized [0, 1])
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## Training Details
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- **Dataset**: uFRED-predict-0.4
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- **Epochs**: 25
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- **Learning Rate**: 1e-3
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- **Optimizer**: Adam
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- **Loss Function**: Smooth L1 Loss
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## Performance
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Evaluation metrics on test set:
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- **Average Displacement Error (ADE)**: 23.91px
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- **Final Displacement Error (FDE)**: 43.83px
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- **Mean Intersection over Union (mIoU)***: 0.5135
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## Usage
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```python
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import torch
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# Load the model
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model = torch.hub.load_state_dict_from_url(
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'https://huggingface.co/Ecoaetix/DroneStalker/resolve/main/dronestalker-1.1.pth'
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)
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# Or download and load manually
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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model_path = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id="Ecoaetix/DroneStalker",
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filename="dronestalker-1.1.pth"
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)
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# You'll need the Model class (included as model.py in this repo)
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from DroneStalker import Model
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model = Model(Np=12, Nf=12, hidden_dim=16, num_layers=1, dropout=0)
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model.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path))
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model.eval()
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# Inference
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with torch.no_grad():
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# Input: [batch_size, 12, 4] - 12 past bounding boxes [x1, y1, x2, y2]
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predictions = model(past_bboxes)
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# Output: [batch_size, 12, 4] - 12 future bounding boxes (min-max normalized)
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```
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## Input Format
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The model expects input bounding boxes in pixel coordinates:
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- Shape: `[batch_size, 12, 4]`
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- Format: `[x1, y1, x2, y2]` where (x1,y1) is top-left, (x2,y2) is bottom-right
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- Image dimensions: 1280x720 pixels
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## Output Format
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The model outputs normalized predictions:
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- Shape: `[batch_size, 12, 4]`
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- Format: `[x1_norm, y1_norm, x2_norm, y2_norm]` where values are in range [0, 1]
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- Multiply x-coordinates by 1280 and y-coordinates by 720 to get pixel values
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## Limitations
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- Trained specifically on drone footage at 1280x720 resolution
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- Assumes consistent frame rate of 30 FPS
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- Best performance on stationary, ground-based tracking scenarios similar to training data
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- Single object tracking only
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{DroneStalker-LSTM-0.3,
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author = {Jacob Kenney},
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title = {DroneStalker-LSTM-0.3},
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year = {2025},
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publisher = {HuggingFace},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/Ecoaetix/DroneStalker}}
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}
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```
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## License
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Apache 2.0
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dronestalker-1.1.pth
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:f514dea60dc7c55b0ee8b7eecc1833329d71338091f1222bf04dec0b3999e55f
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size 13676
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requirements.txt
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torch>=2.0.0
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