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import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
SKIP_ZERO = False
def get_pos_emb(
pos_k: torch.Tensor,
pos_emb_dim: int,
theta_func: callable = lambda i, d: torch.pow(10000, torch.mul(2, torch.div(i.to(torch.float32), d))),
device: torch.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"),
dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Generate batch position embeddings.
Args:
pos_k (torch.Tensor): A 1D tensor containing positions for which to generate embeddings.
pos_emb_dim (int): The dimension of position embeddings.
theta_func (callable): Function to compute thetas based on position and embedding dimensions.
device (torch.device): Device to store the position embeddings.
dtype (torch.dtype): Desired data type for computations.
Returns:
torch.Tensor: The position embeddings with shape (batch_size, pos_emb_dim).
"""
assert pos_emb_dim % 2 == 0, "The dimension of position embeddings must be even."
pos_k = pos_k.to(device, dtype)
if SKIP_ZERO:
pos_k = pos_k + 1
batch_size = pos_k.size(0)
denominator = torch.arange(0, pos_emb_dim // 2, device=device, dtype=dtype)
# Expand denominator to match the shape needed for broadcasting
denominator_expanded = denominator.view(1, -1).expand(batch_size, -1)
thetas = theta_func(denominator_expanded, pos_emb_dim)
# Ensure pos_k is in the correct shape for broadcasting
pos_k_expanded = pos_k.view(-1, 1).to(dtype)
sin_thetas = torch.sin(torch.div(pos_k_expanded, thetas))
cos_thetas = torch.cos(torch.div(pos_k_expanded, thetas))
# Concatenate sine and cosine embeddings along the last dimension
pos_emb = torch.cat([sin_thetas, cos_thetas], dim=-1)
return pos_emb
def create_pos_feature_map(
pred_tracks: torch.Tensor, # [T, N, 2]
pred_visibility: torch.Tensor, # [T, N]
downsample_ratios: list[int],
height: int,
width: int,
pos_emb_dim: int,
track_num: int = -1,
t_down_strategy: str = "sample",
device: torch.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"),
dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
):
"""
Create a feature map from the predicted tracks.
Args:
- pred_tracks: torch.Tensor, the predicted tracks, [T, N, 2]
- pred_visibility: torch.Tensor, the predicted visibility, [T, N]
- downsample_ratios: list[int], the ratios for downsampling time, height, and width
- height: int, the height of the feature map
- width: int, the width of the feature map
- pos_emb_dim: int, the dimension of the position embeddings
- track_num: int, the number of tracks to use
- t_down_strategy: str, the strategy for downsampling time dimension
- device: torch.device, the device
- dtype: torch.dtype, the data type
Returns:
- feature_map: torch.Tensor, the feature map, [T', H', W', pos_emb_dim]
- track_pos: torch.Tensor, the position embeddings, [N, T', 2], 2 = height, width
"""
assert t_down_strategy in ["sample", "average"], "Invalid strategy for downsampling time dimension."
t, n, _ = pred_tracks.shape
t_down, h_down, w_down = downsample_ratios
feature_map = torch.zeros((t-1) // t_down + 1, height // h_down, width // w_down, pos_emb_dim, device=device, dtype=dtype)
track_pos = - torch.ones(n, (t-1) // t_down + 1, 2, dtype=torch.long)
if track_num == -1:
track_num = n
tracks_idx = torch.randperm(n)[:track_num]
tracks = pred_tracks[:, tracks_idx]
visibility = pred_visibility[:, tracks_idx]
#tracks_embs = get_pos_emb(torch.randperm(n)[:track_num], pos_emb_dim, device=device, dtype=dtype)
for t_idx in range(0, t, t_down):
if t_down_strategy == "sample" or t_idx == 0:
cur_tracks = tracks[t_idx] # [N, 2]
cur_visibility = visibility[t_idx] # [N]
else:
cur_tracks = tracks[t_idx:t_idx+t_down].mean(dim=0)
cur_visibility = torch.any(visibility[t_idx:t_idx+t_down], dim=0)
for i in range(track_num):
if not cur_visibility[i] or cur_tracks[i][0] < 0 or cur_tracks[i][1] < 0 or cur_tracks[i][0] >= width or cur_tracks[i][1] >= height:
continue
x, y = cur_tracks[i]
x, y = int(x // w_down), int(y // h_down)
#feature_map[t_idx // t_down, y, x] += tracks_embs[i]
track_pos[i, t_idx // t_down, 0], track_pos[i, t_idx // t_down, 1] = y, x
return feature_map, track_pos
def replace_feature(
vae_feature: torch.Tensor, # [B, C', T', H', W']
track_pos: torch.Tensor, # [B, N, T', 2]
strength: float = 1.0,
) -> torch.Tensor:
b, _, t, h, w = vae_feature.shape
assert b == track_pos.shape[0], "Batch size mismatch."
n = track_pos.shape[1]
# Shuffle the trajectory order
track_pos = track_pos[:, torch.randperm(n), :, :]
# Extract coordinates at time steps ≥ 1 and generate a valid mask
current_pos = track_pos[:, :, 1:, :] # [B, N, T-1, 2]
mask = (current_pos[..., 0] >= 0) & (current_pos[..., 1] >= 0) # [B, N, T-1]
# Get all valid indices
valid_indices = mask.nonzero(as_tuple=False) # [num_valid, 3]
num_valid = valid_indices.shape[0]
if num_valid == 0:
return vae_feature
# Decompose valid indices into each dimension
batch_idx = valid_indices[:, 0]
track_idx = valid_indices[:, 1]
t_rel = valid_indices[:, 2]
t_target = t_rel + 1 # Convert to original time step indices
# Extract target position coordinates
h_target = current_pos[batch_idx, track_idx, t_rel, 0].long() # Ensure integer indices
w_target = current_pos[batch_idx, track_idx, t_rel, 1].long()
# Extract source position coordinates (t=0)
h_source = track_pos[batch_idx, track_idx, 0, 0].long()
w_source = track_pos[batch_idx, track_idx, 0, 1].long()
# Get source features and assign to target positions
src_features = vae_feature[batch_idx, :, 0, h_source, w_source]
dst_features = vae_feature[batch_idx, :, t_target, h_target, w_target]
vae_feature[batch_idx, :, t_target, h_target, w_target] = dst_features + (src_features - dst_features) * strength
return vae_feature
def get_video_track_video(
model,
video_tensor: torch.Tensor, # [T, C, H, W]
downsample_ratios: list[int],
pos_emb_dim: int,
grid_size: int = 32,
track_num: int = -1,
t_down_strategy: str = "sample",
device: torch.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"),
dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""
Get the track video from the video tensor.
Args:
- model: torch.nn.Module, the model for tracking, CoTracker
- video_tensor: torch.Tensor, the video tensor, [T, C, H, W]
- downsample_ratios: list[int], the ratios for downsampling time, height, and width
- height: int, the height of the feature map
- width: int, the width of the feature map
- pos_emb_dim: int, the dimension of the position embeddings
- grid_size: int, the size of the grid
- track_num: int, the number of tracks to use
- t_down_strategy: str, the strategy for downsampling time dimension
- device: torch.device, the device
- dtype: torch.dtype, the data type
Returns:
- track_video: torch.Tensor, the track video, [pos_emb_dim, T', H', W']
- track_pos: torch.Tensor, the position embeddings, [N, T', 2], 2 = height, width
- pred_tracks: the predicted point trajectories
- pred_visibility: visibility of the predicted point trajectories
"""
t, c, height, width = video_tensor.shape
with (
torch.autocast(device_type=device.type, dtype=dtype),
torch.no_grad(),
):
pred_tracks, pred_visibility = model(
video_tensor.unsqueeze(0),
grid_size=grid_size,
backward_tracking=False,
)
track_video, track_pos = create_pos_feature_map(
pred_tracks[0], pred_visibility[0], downsample_ratios, height, width, pos_emb_dim, track_num, t_down_strategy, device, dtype
)
return track_video.permute(3, 0, 1, 2), track_pos, pred_tracks, pred_visibility
# ---------------------------
# Visualize functions
# --------------------------
def add_weighted(rgb, track):
rgb = np.array(rgb) # [H, W, C] "RGB"
track = np.array(track) # [H, W, C] "RGBA"
# Compute weights from the alpha channel
alpha = track[:, :, 3] / 255.0
# Expand alpha to 3 channels to match RGB
alpha = np.stack([alpha] * 3, axis=-1)
# Blend the two images
blend_img = track[:, :, :3] * alpha + rgb * (1 - alpha)
return Image.fromarray(blend_img.astype(np.uint8))
def draw_tracks_on_video(video, tracks, visibility=None, track_frame=24, circle_size=12, opacity=0.5, line_width=16):
color_map = [(102, 153, 255), (0, 255, 255), (255, 255, 0), (255, 102, 204), (0, 255, 0)]
video = video.byte().cpu().numpy() # (81, 480, 832, 3)
tracks = tracks[0].long().detach().cpu().numpy()
if visibility is not None:
visibility = visibility[0].detach().cpu().numpy()
num_frames, height, width = video.shape[:3]
num_tracks = tracks.shape[1]
alpha_opacity = int(255 * opacity)
output_frames = []
for t in range(num_frames):
frame_rgb = video[t].astype(np.float32)
# Create a single RGBA overlay for all tracks in this frame
overlay = Image.new("RGBA", (width, height), (0, 0, 0, 0))
draw_overlay = ImageDraw.Draw(overlay)
polyline_data = []
# Draw all circles on a single overlay
for n in range(num_tracks):
if visibility is not None and visibility[t, n] == 0:
continue
track_coord = tracks[t, n]
color = color_map[n % len(color_map)]
circle_color = color + (alpha_opacity,)
draw_overlay.ellipse(
(
track_coord[0] - circle_size,
track_coord[1] - circle_size,
track_coord[0] + circle_size,
track_coord[1] + circle_size
),
fill=circle_color
)
# Store polyline data for batch processing
tracks_coord = tracks[max(t - track_frame, 0):t + 1, n]
if len(tracks_coord) > 1:
polyline_data.append((tracks_coord, color))
# Blend circles overlay once
overlay_np = np.array(overlay)
alpha = overlay_np[:, :, 3:4] / 255.0
frame_rgb = overlay_np[:, :, :3] * alpha + frame_rgb * (1 - alpha)
# Draw all polylines on a single overlay
if polyline_data:
polyline_overlay = Image.new("RGBA", (width, height), (0, 0, 0, 0))
for tracks_coord, color in polyline_data:
_draw_gradient_polyline_on_overlay(polyline_overlay, line_width, tracks_coord, color, opacity)
# Blend polylines overlay once
polyline_np = np.array(polyline_overlay)
alpha = polyline_np[:, :, 3:4] / 255.0
frame_rgb = polyline_np[:, :, :3] * alpha + frame_rgb * (1 - alpha)
output_frames.append(Image.fromarray(frame_rgb.astype(np.uint8)))
return output_frames
def _draw_gradient_polyline_on_overlay(overlay, line_width, points, start_color, opacity=1.0):
"""
Draw a gradient polyline directly onto an existing RGBA overlay image.
This is an optimized version that doesn't create new images.
"""
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(overlay, 'RGBA')
points = points[::-1]
# Compute total length
total_length = 0
segment_lengths = []
for i in range(len(points) - 1):
dx = points[i + 1][0] - points[i][0]
dy = points[i + 1][1] - points[i][1]
length = (dx * dx + dy * dy) ** 0.5
segment_lengths.append(length)
total_length += length
if total_length == 0:
return
accumulated_length = 0
# Draw the gradient polyline
for idx, (start_point, end_point) in enumerate(zip(points[:-1], points[1:])):
segment_length = segment_lengths[idx]
steps = max(int(segment_length), 1)
for i in range(steps):
current_length = accumulated_length + (i / steps) * segment_length
ratio = current_length / total_length
alpha = int(255 * (1 - ratio) * opacity)
color = (*start_color, alpha)
x = int(start_point[0] + (end_point[0] - start_point[0]) * i / steps)
y = int(start_point[1] + (end_point[1] - start_point[1]) * i / steps)
dynamic_line_width = max(int(line_width * (1 - ratio)), 1)
draw.line([(x, y), (x + 1, y)], fill=color, width=dynamic_line_width)
accumulated_length += segment_length
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