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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- multimodal
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- video-understanding
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- audio-understanding
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- streaming
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- real-time
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- omni-modal
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pipeline_tag: video-text-to-text
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---
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# ROMA: Real-time Omni-Multimodal Assistant with Interactive Streaming Understanding
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<div align="center">
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<img src="[INSERT LINK TO FIGURE 2 (ARCHITECTURE) HERE]" width="800"/>
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<p>Figure: ROMA processes streaming inputs as aligned multimodal units, using a 'Speak Head' to decide when to respond.</p>
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</div>
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## Model Summary
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[cite_start]**ROMA** is a Real-time Omni-Multimodal Assistant designed for unified streaming audio-video understanding[cite: 9, 46]. [cite_start]Unlike traditional video LLMs that only answer after a query, ROMA integrates both **Reactive** (Question Answering) and **Proactive** (Event-Driven Alert, Real-Time Narration) capabilities within a single framework[cite: 58].
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[cite_start]ROMA introduces a "Speak Head" mechanism to decouple response timing from content generation, allowing it to autonomously decide *when* to speak based on the continuous audio-visual stream[cite: 11, 49].
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- **Paper:** [ROMA: Real-time Omni-Multimodal Assistant with Interactive Streaming Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/250x.xxxxx)
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- [cite_start]**Project Page:** [Link](https://eureka-maggie.github.io/ROMA_show/) [cite: 20]
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- **Repository:** [INSERT GITHUB LINK]
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- **Developed by:** Institute of Computing Technology, CAS; UCAS; [cite_start]Tsinghua University[cite: 2, 3, 4].
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## Key Capabilities
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[cite_start]ROMA excels in three main interaction modes[cite: 53]:
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1. [cite_start]**Event-Driven Alert (Proactive):** Monitors the stream and notifies the user immediately when a specific event occurs (e.g., "Notify me when a bird pops out")[cite: 23, 210].
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2. [cite_start]**Real-Time Narration (Proactive):** Continuously describes the evolving video and audio context without needing user prompts[cite: 25, 223].
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3. [cite_start]**Reactive QA:** Answers questions based on the past context, handling synchronized audio and video inputs[cite: 27, 227].
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## Model Architecture
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[cite_start]ROMA processes continuous inputs as synchronized **Multimodal Units** (1-second intervals aligning dense audio with video frames)[cite: 10, 128].
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Key architectural innovations include:
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- [cite_start]**Chunked TMROPE:** Ensures proper temporal position encoding across streaming chunks[cite: 48, 134].
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- [cite_start]**Speak Head:** A lightweight module parallel to the LM head that predicts a binary probability to trigger a response, solving the issue of task conflict between listening and speaking[cite: 144, 145].
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## Performance
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[cite_start]ROMA achieves state-of-the-art performance on proactive benchmarks while remaining competitive on reactive settings[cite: 14].
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| Benchmark Type | Task | ROMA Performance | State-of-the-Art? |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **Proactive** | Event-Driven Alert (QVHighlights) | [cite_start]**53.7 mAP** [cite: 241] | ✅ Yes |
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| **Proactive** | Real-Time Narration (YouCook2) | [cite_start]**35.21 F1** [cite: 251] | ✅ Yes |
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| **Reactive** | Omni-Source Understanding (StreamingBench) | [cite_start]**Top Rank** [cite: 255] | ✅ Yes |
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| **Reactive** | Full-Modality QA (Video-MME w/ Audio) | [cite_start]**33.30 Accuracy** [cite: 260] | ✅ Yes |
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## Quick Start
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```python
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# Note: This is a pseudo-code example. Please refer to the official GitHub repo for the exact inference loop.
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("Your-HF-Username/ROMA")
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Your-HF-Username/ROMA")
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# Input: Streaming chunks of Video and Audio (1-second units)
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# The model uses a "Speak Head" to decide when to output text.
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stream = load_video_audio_stream("example_video.mp4")
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history_cache = None
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for multimodal_unit in stream:
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# Process 1-second unit
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response, history_cache = model.streaming_inference(
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multimodal_unit,
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past_key_values=history_cache
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)
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if response:
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print(f"ROMA says: {response}")
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