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tags: []
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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## Model Details
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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### Results
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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### Compute Infrastructure
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#### Hardware
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#### Software
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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## More Information [optional]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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license: apache-2.0
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# EvaByte Model Card
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**EvaByte** is a 6.5B **byte-level language model** built upon an improved architecture with multibyte prediction and EVA -- an efficient attention mechanism designed for scalability and performance. Trained on 1.5T bytes spanning natural language text, math, and code, EvaByte demonstrates the viability of efficient byte-level processing at scale -- rivaling top open-source tokenizer-based LMs using 5x less training data, excelling in coding tasks, and decoding up to 2x faster.
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## Model Resources
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- **Repository:** https://github.com/openevabyte/evabyte
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- **Blog:** https://hkunlp.github.io/blog/2024/evabyte
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- **Paper:** Coming soon
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## Model Details
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EvaByte is trained using the SambaNova SN30 RDU system with a batch size of 8M bytes and 32K context length. The training process consists of 3 phases: after pre-training on 1.2T bytes (yielding **EvaByte-6.5B-Phase1**), two independent annealing runs (100B and 200B bytes respectively) are conducted with learning rate linearly decayed from 1e-4 to 0. The resulting checkpoints are merged via model soup (**EvaByte-6.5B**), which then undergoes supervised fine-tuning (**EvaByte-6.5B-SFT**).
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| Stage | Model |
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| Base (before annealing) | [EvaByte-6.5B-Phase1](https://huggingface.co/evabyte/EvaByte-6.5B-Phase1) <-- you are here |
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| Base | [EvaByte-6.5B](https://huggingface.co/evabyte/EvaByte-6.5B) |
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| SFT | [EvaByte-6.5B-SFT](https://huggingface.co/evabyte/EvaByte-6.5B-SFT) |
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## Usage
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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import torch
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("evabyte/EvaByte-6.5B-Phase1", trust_remote_code=True)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("evabyte/EvaByte-6.5B-Phase1", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, trust_remote_code=True).eval().to("cuda")
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prompt = "The quick brown fox jumps "
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input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
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# alternatively, simply use the UTF-8 bytes.
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# Note: the tokenizer offsets each byte by 64 and prepends the sentinel <bos>
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input_ids = torch.tensor([[1] + list(map(lambda x: x + 64, prompt.encode("utf-8")))])
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input_ids = input_ids.to("cuda")
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# byte-by-byte generation (default)
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generation_output = model.generate(
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input_ids=input_ids,
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max_new_tokens=32
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)
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# alternatively, use multibyte generation
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generation_output = model.multi_byte_generate(
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input_ids=input_ids,
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max_new_tokens=32
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)
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response = tokenizer.decode(
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generation_output[0][input_ids.shape[1]:],
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skip_special_tokens=False,
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clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
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)
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print(response)
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```
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We support two modes of generation:
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- `model.generate()`: When invoked, the model will generate one byte at a time. This is the default generation interface in the Huggingface `transformers` library.
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- `model.multi_byte_generate()`: the model will generate multiple bytes in a single step, with the implementation adapted from [Medusa](https://github.com/FasterDecoding/Medusa). This will be much faster than above and usually yields the same result under the setting of greedy decoding. `model.multi_byte_generate()` supports a subset of arguments in `model.generate()`:
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- `input_ids`: the input byte ids.
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- `temperature`: the temperature for sampling.
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- `max_length`: the maximum length of the generated sequence.
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- `max_new_tokens`: the maximum number of new bytes to generate.
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- `stopping_criteria`: the [stopping criteria](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.47.1/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.StoppingCriteria) for generation.
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- `top_p`: the top-p parameter for sampling.
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- `do_sample`: greedy decoding or sampling.
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NOTE:
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- `device_map="auto"` is not supported for > 2 GPUs
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- Decoding only supports batch size of 1 with `attention_mask=None` for now.
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- Only supports `torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16` for now.
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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As a pretrained base model, **EvaByte-6.5B-Phase1** has not been fine-tuned for chat or instruction following, so users should not expect reliable performance in conversational or instruction-based tasks. Like other base models, it does not incorporate any moderation mechanisms, making it possible to generate potentially harmful or inappropriate content.
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## Evaluation
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For detailed evaluation results, please refer to the [blog](https://hkunlp.github.io/blog/2024/evabyte).
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## Citation
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**BibTeX:**
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```
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@misc{evabyte,
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title = {EvaByte: Efficient Byte-level Language Models at Scale},
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url = {},
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author = {Lin Zheng and Xueliang Zhao and Guangtao Wang and Chen Wu and David Dong and Angela Wang and Mingran Wang and Haige Bo and Tony Zhang and Changran Hu and Urmish Thakker and Lingpeng Kong},
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year = {2025}
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}
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```
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