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Improve model card metadata and link to paper

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Hi,

I'm Niels from the Hugging Face community science team.

This PR improves the model card for Darwin-4B-Genesis by:
- Adding `library_name: transformers` to the metadata, as the model is compatible with the Transformers library (as evidenced by the sample usage snippet).
- Moving the ArXiv ID from the YAML metadata section to the Markdown section, following our best practices.
- Ensuring a clear link to the associated paper is present in the Markdown.

Please let me know if you have any questions!

Files changed (1) hide show
  1. README.md +75 -171
README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,66 +1,63 @@
1
  ---
2
- license: apache-2.0
3
  base_model:
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- - FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-David
5
- - Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B
6
- tags:
7
- - merge
8
- - evolutionary-merge
9
- - darwin
10
- - darwin-v6
11
- - model-mri
12
- - cross-architecture
13
- - ffn-crossbreed
14
- - cma-es
15
- - hybrid-vigor
16
- - transformer-mamba
17
- - reasoning
18
- - gemma4
19
- - qwen3.5
20
- - gated-deltanet
21
- - korean
22
- - multilingual
23
- - gpqa
24
- - open-source
25
- - apache-2.0
26
- - world-first
27
- - arxiv:2605.14386
28
  language:
29
- - ko
30
- - en
31
- - zh
32
- - ja
33
- - de
34
- - fr
35
- - es
 
36
  pipeline_tag: text-generation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37
  model-index:
38
- - name: Darwin-4B-Genesis
39
- results:
40
- - task:
41
- type: text-generation
42
- name: Korean Cultural Understanding
43
- dataset:
44
- type: EunsuKim/CLIcK
45
- name: CLIcK
46
- metrics:
47
- - type: accuracy
48
- value: 92.0
49
- name: Accuracy
50
- verified: false
51
- - task:
52
- type: text-generation
53
- name: Multi-Step Reasoning
54
- dataset:
55
- type: TAUR-Lab/MuSR
56
- name: MuSR
57
- metrics:
58
- - type: accuracy
59
- value: 70.0
60
- name: Accuracy
61
- verified: false
62
- arxiv:
63
- - 2605.14386
64
  ---
65
 
66
  # Darwin-4B-Genesis
@@ -71,6 +68,8 @@ arxiv:
71
  <a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-Genesis"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/⭐_Gen3-Darwin--4B--Genesis-gold?style=for-the-badge" alt="Gen3"></a>
72
  </p>
73
 
 
 
74
  <p align="center">
75
  <a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-9B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🧬_Model-Darwin--9B--Opus-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="9B"></a>
76
  <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-9B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🚀_Space-9B_Demo-purple?style=for-the-badge" alt="9B Space"></a>
@@ -124,16 +123,6 @@ Existing hybrid models (Jamba, Nemotron-H, Granite 4.0) are all **designed and t
124
 
125
  The child surpasses **both** parents. This is the first demonstration of Hybrid Vigor in AI model breeding.
126
 
127
- ### 3. Manual vs Evolution
128
-
129
- | Method | CLIcK | MuSR |
130
- |---|---|---|
131
- | Manual 50% blend | ~23% | — |
132
- | Manual 30% selective blend | 62% | 45% |
133
- | **CMA-ES 42D automatic search** | **92%** | **70%** |
134
-
135
- Human-chosen ratios fail. Evolutionary search succeeds.
136
-
137
  ---
138
 
139
  ## Benchmarks
@@ -144,8 +133,6 @@ Human-chosen ratios fail. Evolutionary search succeeds.
144
  | **MuSR** (multi-step reasoning) | **70%** | 65% | 0.604 |
145
  | **GPQA** (deep reasoning) | ~60% | ~60% | — |
146
 
147
- A 4B model dominates the K-AI leaderboard's #1 model (27B) on both CLIcK and MuSR.
148
-
149
  ---
150
 
151
  ## How It Works
@@ -176,51 +163,7 @@ L31: 0.244 ████████████░ 24% Qwen
176
  L32: 0.273 █████████████░ 27% Qwen
177
  ```
178
 
179
- Key finding: CMA-ES applied the **most aggressive Qwen blending to the final layers (L29-32)**, which govern output quality. The algorithm determined that "Qwen's generation quality exceeds Darwin's" for those specific layers — while simultaneously protecting critical layers (L7, L18, L28) by driving their ratios to zero.
180
-
181
- ### Training Cost
182
-
183
- | | This Model | Typical Hybrid |
184
- |---|---|---|
185
- | GPU | H100 × 1 | Hundreds to thousands |
186
- | Time | 155 minutes | Weeks to months |
187
- | Training data | 0 tokens | Trillions of tokens |
188
- | Training compute | Fitness evaluation only | Full pre-training |
189
-
190
- ---
191
-
192
- ## Genealogy
193
-
194
- ```
195
- google/gemma-4-E4B-it × TeichAI/Claude-Opus-Distill-E4B
196
- → Darwin-4B-Opus (Gen 1, DARE-TIES merge)
197
-
198
- Darwin-4B-Opus × DavidAU/DECKARD-Expresso-Universe
199
- → Darwin-4B-David (Gen 2, MRI-guided merge, CLIcK 90%)
200
-
201
- Darwin-4B-David × Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B
202
- → Darwin-4B-Genesis (Gen 3, Cross-Arch FFN Breeding, CLIcK 92%) ★
203
- ```
204
-
205
- ### DNA Composition
206
-
207
- ```
208
- Gemma4 Transformer (skeleton, Attention) ~50%
209
- Claude Opus Distill (reasoning patterns) ~20%
210
- DECKARD Universe (Korean, creativity) ~15%
211
- Qwen3.5 GatedDeltaNet (Mamba FFN) ~15%
212
- ```
213
-
214
- ---
215
-
216
- ## What Is FFN Breeding?
217
-
218
- AI models have two main components:
219
-
220
- - **Attention** = the brain (decides what to focus on, reasoning chains)
221
- - **FFN** = the muscles (stores knowledge, processes patterns)
222
-
223
- Darwin-4B-Genesis keeps the **brain from the father (Transformer)** and blends in **muscles from the mother (Mamba)** at optimal ratios. As long as the FFN input/output dimensions match (hidden_size=2560), the swap works — like a USB-C port that accepts any compatible charger.
224
 
225
  ---
226
 
@@ -249,63 +192,18 @@ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs['input_ids'].shape[-1]:], skip_special_
249
 
250
  ---
251
 
252
- ## Hardware Requirements
253
-
254
- | Setup | VRAM | Status |
255
- |---|---|---|
256
- | NVIDIA RTX 4090 (24GB) | 24 GB | BF16 fits |
257
- | NVIDIA RTX 3090 (24GB) | 24 GB | BF16 fits |
258
- | NVIDIA H100 (93GB) | 93 GB | Comfortable |
259
- | Mac M3 Max (36GB) | 36 GB | Comfortable |
260
-
261
- Dense 4B model — runs on a single consumer GPU.
262
-
263
- ---
264
-
265
- ## Model Specifications
266
-
267
- | | |
268
- |---|---|
269
- | Architecture | Gemma4 Dense (Transformer Attention + Mamba FFN hybrid) |
270
- | Effective Parameters | 4B (8B total with PLE) |
271
- | Hidden Size | 2560 |
272
- | Intermediate Size | 10240 |
273
- | Layers | 42 |
274
- | Context Length | 32,768 |
275
- | License | Apache 2.0 |
276
-
277
- ---
278
-
279
- ## How This Differs from Prior Work
280
-
281
- | | Existing Hybrids | Darwin-4B-Genesis |
282
- |---|---|---|
283
- | Examples | Jamba, Nemotron-H, Granite 4.0 | This model |
284
- | Method | Design → train from scratch | Breed trained models → zero training |
285
- | Cost | Thousands of GPU·hours | H100 × 1, 2.6 hours |
286
- | Data | Trillions of tokens | 0 tokens (fitness eval only) |
287
- | Ratio selection | Manual architecture design | CMA-ES 42D automatic search |
288
- | Hybrid Vigor | Not tested | Benchmarked and confirmed |
289
-
290
- ---
291
-
292
- ## Future Work
293
-
294
- - Cross-breeding with RWKV-7, xLSTM, and other architectures
295
- - Scaling to 31B/35B models with the same technique
296
- - Paper: "Cross-Architecture FFN Breeding with Evolutionary Optimization"
297
- - Patents: Methods for selective FFN transplantation across architectures
298
 
299
- ---
 
 
300
 
301
- ## Acknowledgements
 
302
 
303
- - Korean Government — GPU Support Program research grant
304
- - [Google](https://huggingface.co/google) Gemma4 E4B architecture
305
- - [Alibaba Qwen Team](https://huggingface.co/Qwen) — Qwen3.5-4B GatedDeltaNet
306
- - [TeichAI](https://huggingface.co/TeichAI) — Claude Opus Distill model
307
- - [DavidAU](https://huggingface.co/DavidAU) — DECKARD-Expresso-Universe model
308
- - [Jackrong](https://huggingface.co/Jackrong) — Claude 4.6 Opus Reasoning Distilled
309
 
310
  ---
311
 
@@ -319,5 +217,11 @@ Dense 4B model — runs on a single consumer GPU.
319
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
320
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-Genesis}}
321
  }
322
- ```
323
- This model is introduced in [Darwin Family](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14386).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
  ---
 
2
  base_model:
3
+ - FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-David
4
+ - Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
  language:
6
+ - ko
7
+ - en
8
+ - zh
9
+ - ja
10
+ - de
11
+ - fr
12
+ - es
13
+ license: apache-2.0
14
  pipeline_tag: text-generation
15
+ library_name: transformers
16
+ tags:
17
+ - merge
18
+ - evolutionary-merge
19
+ - darwin
20
+ - darwin-v6
21
+ - model-mri
22
+ - cross-architecture
23
+ - ffn-crossbreed
24
+ - cma-es
25
+ - hybrid-vigor
26
+ - transformer-mamba
27
+ - reasoning
28
+ - gemma4
29
+ - qwen3.5
30
+ - gated-deltanet
31
+ - korean
32
+ - multilingual
33
+ - gpqa
34
+ - open-source
35
+ - world-first
36
  model-index:
37
+ - name: Darwin-4B-Genesis
38
+ results:
39
+ - task:
40
+ type: text-generation
41
+ name: Korean Cultural Understanding
42
+ dataset:
43
+ name: CLIcK
44
+ type: EunsuKim/CLIcK
45
+ metrics:
46
+ - type: accuracy
47
+ value: 92.0
48
+ name: Accuracy
49
+ verified: false
50
+ - task:
51
+ type: text-generation
52
+ name: Multi-Step Reasoning
53
+ dataset:
54
+ name: MuSR
55
+ type: TAUR-Lab/MuSR
56
+ metrics:
57
+ - type: accuracy
58
+ value: 70.0
59
+ name: Accuracy
60
+ verified: false
 
 
61
  ---
62
 
63
  # Darwin-4B-Genesis
 
68
  <a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-Genesis"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/⭐_Gen3-Darwin--4B--Genesis-gold?style=for-the-badge" alt="Gen3"></a>
69
  </p>
70
 
71
+ Darwin-4B-Genesis is presented in the paper [Darwin Family: MRI-Trust-Weighted Evolutionary Merging for Training-Free Scaling of Language-Model Reasoning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14386).
72
+
73
  <p align="center">
74
  <a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-9B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🧬_Model-Darwin--9B--Opus-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="9B"></a>
75
  <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-9B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🚀_Space-9B_Demo-purple?style=for-the-badge" alt="9B Space"></a>
 
123
 
124
  The child surpasses **both** parents. This is the first demonstration of Hybrid Vigor in AI model breeding.
125
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
126
  ---
127
 
128
  ## Benchmarks
 
133
  | **MuSR** (multi-step reasoning) | **70%** | 65% | 0.604 |
134
  | **GPQA** (deep reasoning) | ~60% | ~60% | — |
135
 
 
 
136
  ---
137
 
138
  ## How It Works
 
163
  L32: 0.273 █████████████░ 27% Qwen
164
  ```
165
 
166
+ Key finding: CMA-ES applied the **most aggressive Qwen blending to the final layers (L29-32)**, which govern output quality.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
167
 
168
  ---
169
 
 
192
 
193
  ---
194
 
195
+ ## Genealogy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
196
 
197
+ ```
198
+ google/gemma-4-E4B-it × TeichAI/Claude-Opus-Distill-E4B
199
+ → Darwin-4B-Opus (Gen 1, DARE-TIES merge)
200
 
201
+ Darwin-4B-Opus × DavidAU/DECKARD-Expresso-Universe
202
+ → Darwin-4B-David (Gen 2, MRI-guided merge, CLIcK 90%)
203
 
204
+ Darwin-4B-David × Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B
205
+ → Darwin-4B-Genesis (Gen 3, Cross-Arch FFN Breeding, CLIcK 92%) ★
206
+ ```
 
 
 
207
 
208
  ---
209
 
 
217
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
218
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-Genesis}}
219
  }
220
+
221
+ @article{kim2026darwin,
222
+ title={Darwin Family: MRI-Trust-Weighted Evolutionary Merging for Training-Free Scaling of Language-Model Reasoning},
223
+ author={Kim, Taebong and Hong, Youngsik and Kim, Minsik and Choi, Sunyoung and Jang, Jaewon and Shin, Junghoon and Kim, Minseo},
224
+ journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.14386},
225
+ year={2026}
226
+ }
227
+ ```