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+ ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ base_model:
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+ - FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-David
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+ - Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B
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+ tags:
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+ - merge
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+ - evolutionary-merge
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+ - darwin
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+ - darwin-v6
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+ - model-mri
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+ - cross-architecture
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+ - ffn-crossbreed
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+ - cma-es
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+ - hybrid-vigor
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+ - transformer-mamba
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+ - reasoning
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+ - gemma4
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+ - qwen3.5
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+ - gated-deltanet
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+ - korean
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+ - multilingual
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+ - gpqa
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+ - open-source
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+ - apache-2.0
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+ - world-first
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+ language:
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+ - ko
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+ - en
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+ - zh
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+ - ja
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+ - de
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+ - fr
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+ - es
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: Darwin-4B-Genesis
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ type: text-generation
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+ name: Korean Cultural Understanding
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+ dataset:
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+ type: EunsuKim/CLIcK
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+ name: CLIcK
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+ metrics:
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+ - type: accuracy
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+ value: 92.0
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+ name: Accuracy
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+ verified: false
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+ - task:
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+ type: text-generation
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+ name: Multi-Step Reasoning
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+ dataset:
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+ type: TAUR-Lab/MuSR
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+ name: MuSR
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+ metrics:
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+ - type: accuracy
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+ value: 70.0
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+ name: Accuracy
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+ verified: false
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Darwin-4B-Genesis
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+
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+ <p align="center">
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🧬_Gen1-Darwin--4B--Opus-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="Gen1"></a>
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-David"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🧬_Gen2-Darwin--4B--David-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="Gen2"></a>
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-Genesis"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/⭐_Gen3-Darwin--4B--Genesis-gold?style=for-the-badge" alt="Gen3"></a>
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+ </p>
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+
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+ <p align="center">
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-9B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🧬_Model-Darwin--9B--Opus-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="9B"></a>
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-9B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/πŸš€_Space-9B_Demo-purple?style=for-the-badge" alt="9B Space"></a>
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-31B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🧬_Model-Darwin--31B--Opus-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="31B"></a>
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-31B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/πŸš€_Space-31B_Demo-purple?style=for-the-badge" alt="31B Space"></a>
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+ </p>
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+
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+ <p align="center">
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-35B-A3B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🧬_Model-Darwin--35B--A3B--Opus-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="35B"></a>
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-35B-A3B-Opus"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/πŸš€_Space-35B_Demo-purple?style=for-the-badge" alt="35B Space"></a>
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-35B-A3B-Opus-Q8-GGUF"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/πŸ“¦_GGUF-Q8--Official-yellow?style=for-the-badge" alt="Q8 GGUF"></a>
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/bartowski/FINAL-Bench_Darwin-35B-A3B-Opus-GGUF"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/πŸ“¦_GGUF-bartowski-yellow?style=for-the-badge" alt="bartowski GGUF"></a>
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+ </p>
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+
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+ <p align="center">
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/FINAL-Bench/Leaderboard"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/πŸ†_FINAL_Bench-Leaderboard-green?style=for-the-badge" alt="FINAL Bench"></a>
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/FINAL-Bench/all-bench-leaderboard"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/πŸ“Š_ALL_Bench-Leaderboard-orange?style=for-the-badge" alt="ALL Bench"></a>
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+ </p>
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+
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+ > **World's first Transformer Γ— Mamba evolutionary cross-architecture FFN breeding** | CLIcK 92% | MuSR 70% | A 4B model outperforming 27B | CMA-ES 42-dimensional genome search | Hybrid Vigor demonstrated | Apache 2.0
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## What Is This?
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+
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+ Darwin-4B-Genesis is the 3rd generation Darwin model and the **world's first model to successfully crossbreed FFN layers across different architectures** β€” Transformer (Gemma4) and Mamba (Qwen3.5 GatedDeltaNet) β€” using evolutionary optimization.
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+
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+ The father's Attention layers (Gemma4 Transformer) are preserved at 100%, while the mother's FFN knowledge (Qwen3.5 Mamba) is transplanted at layer-specific optimal ratios discovered automatically by CMA-ES across 42 dimensions.
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+
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+ The result: the child **outperforms both parents on every benchmark** β€” a phenomenon known as **Hybrid Vigor**.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Why This Matters
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+
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+ ### 1. World First
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+
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+ Existing hybrid models (Jamba, Nemotron-H, Granite 4.0) are all **designed and trained from scratch**. Darwin-4B-Genesis takes **two already-trained models** from different architecture families and breeds them evolutionarily β€” with **zero additional training**.
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+
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+ ### 2. Hybrid Vigor Demonstrated
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+
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+ | Benchmark | David (Father) | Qwen3.5-4B (Mother) | **Genesis (Child)** |
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+ |---|---|---|---|
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+ | CLIcK | 90% | ~50% (est.) | **92%** βœ… |
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+ | MuSR | 65% | ~55% (est.) | **70%** βœ… |
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+
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+ The child surpasses **both** parents. This is the first demonstration of Hybrid Vigor in AI model breeding.
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+
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+ ### 3. Manual vs Evolution
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+
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+ | Method | CLIcK | MuSR |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | Manual 50% blend | ~23% | β€” |
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+ | Manual 30% selective blend | 62% | 45% |
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+ | **CMA-ES 42D automatic search** | **92%** | **70%** |
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+
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+ Human-chosen ratios fail. Evolutionary search succeeds.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Benchmarks
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+
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+ | Benchmark | Genesis | David (Gen2) | K-AI #1 (27B) |
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+ |---|---|---|---|
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+ | **CLIcK** (Korean culture) | **92%** | 90% | 0.794 |
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+ | **MuSR** (multi-step reasoning) | **70%** | 65% | 0.604 |
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+ | **GPQA** (deep reasoning) | ~60% | ~60% | β€” |
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+
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+ A 4B model dominates the K-AI leaderboard's #1 model (27B) on both CLIcK and MuSR.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## How It Works
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+
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+ ### Cross-Architecture FFN Breeding
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+
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+ ```
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+ Father: Darwin-4B-David (Gemma4 Transformer, hidden=2560, 42 layers)
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+ Mother: Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B (GatedDeltaNet/Mamba, hidden=2560, 32 layers)
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+
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+ Key insight: hidden_size matches (2560) β†’ direct FFN replacement possible
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+ Method: Attention 100% from Father, FFN blended at per-layer optimal ratios
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+ Optimizer: CMA-ES (Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy)
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+ Genome: 42 dimensions (one ratio per layer)
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+ Fitness: CLIcK 60% + MuSR 40% composite score
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+ Frozen layers: L15, L16, L22, L23, L24, L25 (Korean language preservation)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Optimal Genome Discovered by CMA-ES
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+
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+ ```
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+ L00: 0.206 β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘ 21% Qwen
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+ L07: 0.000 β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘ Auto-protected by CMA-ES
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+ L15: 0.000 β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘ Frozen (Korean)
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+ L22: 0.000 β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘ Frozen (Korean)
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+ L29: 0.291 β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘ 29% Qwen (maximum)
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+ L31: 0.244 β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘ 24% Qwen
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+ L32: 0.273 β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘ 27% Qwen
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+ ```
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+
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+ Key finding: CMA-ES applied the **most aggressive Qwen blending to the final layers (L29-32)**, which govern output quality. The algorithm determined that "Qwen's generation quality exceeds Darwin's" for those specific layers β€” while simultaneously protecting critical layers (L7, L18, L28) by driving their ratios to zero.
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+
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+ ### Training Cost
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+
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+ | | This Model | Typical Hybrid |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | GPU | H100 Γ— 1 | Hundreds to thousands |
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+ | Time | 155 minutes | Weeks to months |
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+ | Training data | 0 tokens | Trillions of tokens |
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+ | Training compute | Fitness evaluation only | Full pre-training |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Genealogy
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+
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+ ```
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+ google/gemma-4-E4B-it Γ— TeichAI/Claude-Opus-Distill-E4B
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+ β†’ Darwin-4B-Opus (Gen 1, DARE-TIES merge)
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+
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+ Darwin-4B-Opus Γ— DavidAU/DECKARD-Expresso-Universe
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+ β†’ Darwin-4B-David (Gen 2, MRI-guided merge, CLIcK 90%)
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+
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+ Darwin-4B-David Γ— Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B
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+ β†’ Darwin-4B-Genesis (Gen 3, Cross-Arch FFN Breeding, CLIcK 92%) β˜…
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### DNA Composition
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+
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+ ```
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+ Gemma4 Transformer (skeleton, Attention) ~50%
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+ Claude Opus Distill (reasoning patterns) ~20%
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+ DECKARD Universe (Korean, creativity) ~15%
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+ Qwen3.5 GatedDeltaNet (Mamba FFN) ~15%
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## What Is FFN Breeding?
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+
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+ AI models have two main components:
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+
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+ - **Attention** = the brain (decides what to focus on, reasoning chains)
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+ - **FFN** = the muscles (stores knowledge, processes patterns)
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+
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+ Darwin-4B-Genesis keeps the **brain from the father (Transformer)** and blends in **muscles from the mother (Mamba)** at optimal ratios. As long as the FFN input/output dimensions match (hidden_size=2560), the swap works β€” like a USB-C port that accepts any compatible charger.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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+
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
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+ "FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-Genesis",
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+ trust_remote_code=True,
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+ )
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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+ "FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-Genesis",
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+ dtype="bfloat16",
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+ device_map="auto",
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+ trust_remote_code=True,
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+ )
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+
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+ messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Explain how hybrid vigor works in genetics."}]
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+ text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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+ inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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+ outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=False)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs['input_ids'].shape[-1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Hardware Requirements
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+
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+ | Setup | VRAM | Status |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | NVIDIA RTX 4090 (24GB) | 24 GB | BF16 fits |
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+ | NVIDIA RTX 3090 (24GB) | 24 GB | BF16 fits |
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+ | NVIDIA H100 (93GB) | 93 GB | Comfortable |
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+ | Mac M3 Max (36GB) | 36 GB | Comfortable |
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+
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+ Dense 4B model β€” runs on a single consumer GPU.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Model Specifications
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+
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+ | | |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Architecture | Gemma4 Dense (Transformer Attention + Mamba FFN hybrid) |
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+ | Effective Parameters | 4B (8B total with PLE) |
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+ | Hidden Size | 2560 |
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+ | Intermediate Size | 10240 |
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+ | Layers | 42 |
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+ | Context Length | 32,768 |
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+ | License | Apache 2.0 |
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+
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+ ---
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+
271
+ ## How This Differs from Prior Work
272
+
273
+ | | Existing Hybrids | Darwin-4B-Genesis |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | Examples | Jamba, Nemotron-H, Granite 4.0 | This model |
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+ | Method | Design β†’ train from scratch | Breed trained models β†’ zero training |
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+ | Cost | Thousands of GPUΒ·hours | H100 Γ— 1, 2.6 hours |
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+ | Data | Trillions of tokens | 0 tokens (fitness eval only) |
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+ | Ratio selection | Manual architecture design | CMA-ES 42D automatic search |
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+ | Hybrid Vigor | Not tested | Benchmarked and confirmed |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Future Work
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+
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+ - Cross-breeding with RWKV-7, xLSTM, and other architectures
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+ - Scaling to 31B/35B models with the same technique
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+ - Paper: "Cross-Architecture FFN Breeding with Evolutionary Optimization"
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+ - Patents: Methods for selective FFN transplantation across architectures
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgements
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+
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+ - Korean Government β€” GPU Support Program research grant
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+ - [Google](https://huggingface.co/google) β€” Gemma4 E4B architecture
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+ - [Alibaba Qwen Team](https://huggingface.co/Qwen) β€” Qwen3.5-4B GatedDeltaNet
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+ - [TeichAI](https://huggingface.co/TeichAI) β€” Claude Opus Distill model
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+ - [DavidAU](https://huggingface.co/DavidAU) β€” DECKARD-Expresso-Universe model
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+ - [Jackrong](https://huggingface.co/Jackrong) β€” Claude 4.6 Opus Reasoning Distilled
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{vidraft_darwin_4b_genesis,
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+ title = {Darwin-4B-Genesis: World's First Cross-Architecture FFN Breeding},
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+ author = {VIDRAFT},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ publisher = {Hugging Face},
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+ howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/FINAL-Bench/Darwin-4B-Genesis}}
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+ }
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+ ```