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// Copyright © 2023 Apple Inc.
#include "mlx/mlx.h"
#include "time_utils.h"
namespace mx = mlx::core;
void time_creation_ops() {
int M = 2000;
int N = 500;
auto shape = {M, N};
auto full_fp32 = [&]() { return mx::full(shape, 3.3f); };
TIME(full_fp32);
auto zeros_fp32 = [&]() { return mx::zeros(shape, mx::float32); };
TIME(zeros_fp32);
auto ones_fp32 = [&]() { return mx::ones(shape, mx::float32); };
TIME(ones_fp32);
auto arange_fp32 = [&]() { return mx::arange(0.0, 10.0, 1e-4); };
TIME(arange_fp32);
}
void time_type_conversions() {
int M = 2000;
int N = 500;
auto shape = {M, N};
auto device = mx::default_device();
auto a = mx::zeros(shape, mx::float32);
mx::eval(a);
TIMEM("mx::float32 to mx::int32", mx::astype, a, mx::int32, device);
TIMEM("mx::float32 to mx::uint32", mx::astype, a, mx::uint32, device);
a = mx::zeros(shape, mx::int32);
mx::eval(a);
TIMEM("mx::int32 to mx::float32", mx::astype, a, mx::float32, device);
a = mx::zeros(shape, mx::bool_);
mx::eval(a);
TIMEM("bool to mx::float32", mx::astype, a, mx::float32, device);
TIMEM("bool to mx::int32", mx::astype, a, mx::int32, device);
TIMEM("bool to mx::uint32", mx::astype, a, mx::uint32, device);
}
void time_random_generation() {
int M = 2000;
int N = 500;
auto uniform = [&]() { return mx::random::uniform({M, N}, mx::float32); };
TIME(uniform);
auto normal = [&]() { return mx::random::normal({M, N}, mx::float32); };
TIME(normal);
}
void time_unary_ops() {
int M = 2000;
int N = 500;
auto device = mx::default_device();
auto a = mx::random::normal({M, N});
mx::eval(a);
TIME(mlx::core::abs, a, device);
TIME(mx::negative, a, device);
TIME(mx::sign, a, device);
TIME(mx::square, a, device);
TIME(mlx::core::sqrt, a, device);
TIME(mx::rsqrt, a, device);
TIME(mlx::core::exp, a, device);
a = mx::random::uniform({M, N});
TIME(mlx::core::log, a, device);
}
void time_binary_ops() {
int M = 1000, N = 100, K = 10;
auto condition = mx::random::randint(0, 2, {M, N, K});
auto a = mx::random::uniform({M, N, K});
auto b = mx::random::uniform({M, N, K});
auto device = mx::default_device();
mx::eval(a, b);
TIME(mx::add, a, b, device);
TIME(mx::subtract, a, b, device);
TIME(mx::multiply, a, b, device);
TIME(mx::divide, a, b, device);
TIME(mx::maximum, a, b, device);
TIME(mx::minimum, a, b, device);
TIME(mx::where, condition, a, b, device);
condition = mx::array({true});
b = mx::random::uniform({1});
mx::eval(b);
TIMEM("scalar", mx::add, a, b, device);
TIMEM("vector-scalar", mx::subtract, a, b, device);
TIMEM("scalar-vector", mx::subtract, b, a, device);
TIMEM("scalar", mx::multiply, a, b, device);
TIMEM("vector-scalar", mx::divide, a, b, device);
TIMEM("scalar-vector", mx::divide, b, a, device);
TIMEM("scalar-vector", mx::where, condition, a, b, device);
condition = mx::broadcast_to(mx::array({true}), {1000, 100});
a = mx::broadcast_to(mx::random::uniform({1}), {1000, 100});
b = mx::broadcast_to(mx::random::uniform({1}), {1000, 100});
mx::eval(a, b);
TIMEM("scalar-scalar broadcast", mx::add, a, b, device);
TIMEM("scalar-scalar broadcast", mx::subtract, a, b, device);
TIMEM("scalar-scalar broadcast", mx::multiply, a, b, device);
TIMEM("scalar-scalar broadcast", mx::divide, a, b, device);
TIMEM("scalar-scalar broadcast", mx::where, condition, a, b, device);
}
void time_strided_ops() {
int M = 50, N = 50, O = 50, P = 50;
auto a = mx::random::uniform({M, N, O, P});
auto b = mx::random::uniform({M, N, O, P});
auto device = mx::default_device();
mx::eval(a, b);
TIMEM("non-strided", mx::add, a, b, device);
a = mx::transpose(a, {1, 0, 2, 3});
b = mx::transpose(b, {3, 2, 0, 1});
mx::eval(a, b);
TIMEM("strided", mx::add, a, b, device);
}
void time_comparisons() {
int M = 1000, N = 100, K = 10;
auto a = mx::random::uniform({M, N, K});
auto b = mx::random::uniform({M, N, K});
auto device = mx::default_device();
mx::eval(a, b);
TIME(mx::equal, a, b, device);
TIME(mx::greater, a, b, device);
TIME(mx::greater_equal, a, b, device);
TIME(mx::less, a, b, device);
TIME(mx::less_equal, a, b, device);
}
void time_matvec() {
int M = 2000, N = 200;
auto a = mx::random::uniform({M, N});
auto b = mx::random::uniform({N});
auto c = mx::random::uniform({M});
mx::eval(a, b, c);
auto matvec = [&]() { return mx::matmul(a, b); };
TIME(matvec);
auto matvec_transpose = [&]() { return mx::matmul(mx::transpose(a), c); };
TIME(matvec_transpose);
}
void time_matmul() {
int M = 1000, N = 1000, K = 1000;
auto a = mx::random::uniform({M, K});
auto b = mx::random::uniform({K, N});
auto device = mx::default_device();
mx::eval(a, b);
TIME(mx::matmul, a, b, device);
auto transpose_matmul = [&]() { return mx::matmul(mx::transpose(a), b); };
TIME(transpose_matmul);
}
void time_reductions() {
auto a = mx::random::normal({10000, 1000});
mx::eval(a);
auto sum_all = [&a]() { return mx::sum(a, false); };
TIME(sum_all);
auto sum_along_0 = [&a]() { return mx::sum(a, 0, false); };
TIME(sum_along_0);
auto sum_along_1 = [&a]() { return mx::sum(a, 1, false); };
TIME(sum_along_1);
auto prod_all = [&a]() { return mx::prod(a, false); };
TIME(prod_all);
auto all_true = [&a]() { return mx::all(a, false); };
TIME(all_true);
auto all_along_0 = [&a]() { return mx::all(a, 0, false); };
TIME(all_along_0);
auto all_along_1 = [&a]() { return mx::all(a, 1, false); };
TIME(all_along_1);
auto any_true = [&a]() { return mx::any(a, false); };
TIME(any_true);
auto argmin_along_0 = [&a]() { return mx::argmin(a, 0, false); };
TIME(argmin_along_0);
auto argmin_along_1 = [&a]() { return mx::argmin(a, 1, false); };
TIME(argmin_along_1);
auto indices = mx::array({1});
auto updates = mx::reshape(mx::array({NAN}), {1, 1, 1});
std::vector<int> axes{0};
auto b = scatter(a, {indices}, updates, axes);
mx::eval(b);
auto max_along_0 = [&b]() { return mx::max(b, 0, false); };
TIME(max_along_0);
auto max_along_1 = [&b]() { return mx::max(b, 1, false); };
TIME(max_along_1);
auto min_along_0 = [&b]() { return mx::min(b, 0, false); };
TIME(min_along_0);
auto min_along_1 = [&b]() { return mx::min(b, 1, false); };
TIME(min_along_1);
}
void time_gather_scatter() {
auto a = mx::random::normal({1000, 768});
mx::eval(a);
auto indices = mx::random::randint(0, 1000, {256});
mx::eval(indices);
auto embedding_lookup = [&a, &indices]() { return mx::take(a, indices, 0); };
TIME(embedding_lookup);
indices = mx::random::randint(0, 768 * 1000, {256 * 768});
mx::eval(indices);
auto single_element_lookup = [&a, &indices]() {
return mx::take(a, indices);
};
TIME(single_element_lookup);
indices = mx::random::randint(0, 1000, {256});
auto updates = mx::random::normal({256, 1, 768});
mx::eval(indices, updates);
auto embedding_update = [&a, &indices, &updates]() {
return scatter(a, indices, updates, 0);
};
TIME(embedding_update);
auto embedding_add = [&a, &indices, &updates]() {
return scatter_add(a, indices, updates, 0);
};
TIME(embedding_add);
a = mx::reshape(a, {-1});
indices = mx::random::randint(0, 768 * 1000, {768 * 256});
updates = mx::random::normal({256 * 768, 1});
mx::eval(a, indices, updates);
auto single_element_update = [&a, &indices, &updates]() {
return scatter(a, indices, updates, 0);
};
TIME(single_element_update);
auto single_element_add = [&a, &indices, &updates]() {
return scatter_add(a, indices, updates, 0);
};
TIME(single_element_add);
}
void time_divmod() {
auto a = mx::random::normal({1000});
auto b = mx::random::normal({1000});
mx::eval({a, b});
auto divmod_fused = [&a, &b]() { return mx::divmod(a, b); };
TIME(divmod_fused);
auto divmod_separate = [&a, &b]() {
return std::vector<mx::array>{mx::floor_divide(a, b), mx::remainder(a, b)};
};
TIME(divmod_separate);
}
int main() {
std::cout << "Benchmarks for " << mx::default_device() << std::endl;
time_creation_ops();
time_type_conversions();
time_unary_ops();
time_binary_ops();
time_strided_ops();
time_random_generation();
time_comparisons();
time_matvec();
time_matmul();
time_reductions();
time_gather_scatter();
time_divmod();
}
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