import sounddevice as sd
import soundfile as sf
import numpy as np
from pathlib import Path

def record_to_wav(duration_sec: int, out_path: Path, fs: int = 16000) -> None:
    """
    Interfaces directly with the local machine's sound architecture 
    to capture a mono-channel audio array.
    """
    recording = sd.rec(int(duration_sec * fs), samplerate=fs, channels=1, dtype=np.float32)
    sd.wait()
    sf.write(str(out_path), recording, fs)