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README.md
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---
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arxiv: 2607.20057
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license: mit
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tags:
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- protein
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- antibody
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- antibody-design
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- multimodal
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- biological-sequence-modeling
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- structure-aware
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---
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# AAMFM: Antigen-specific Antibody Multi-modal Foundation Model
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**AAMFM** is a multi-modal foundation model for antigen-specific functional
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antibody design. It jointly models antibody sequence and structure, conditioned
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on antigen geometry and epitope annotations.
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[[Paper]](https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.20057)
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[[Code]](https://github.com/XL-S224/AAMFM)
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<p align="center">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/XL-S224/AAMFM/main/assets/aamfm-overview.png" alt="Overview of AAMFM" width="100%">
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</p>
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<p align="center"><em>Hierarchical training and inference pipeline of AAMFM.</em></p>
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## Model description
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AAMFM follows a hierarchical training strategy:
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1. **Antibody-domain adaptation:** continual pre-training on paired antibody
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sequence--structure data.
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2. **Antigen-specific supervised fine-tuning:** a lightweight adapter fuses
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antigen geometric features with epitope information.
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3. **Preference alignment:** calibrated DPO aligns the model with
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structure-based functional preferences and sequence plausibility.
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At inference time, the model is conditioned on an antigen, epitope-site
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annotations, and antibody framework sequences to generate CDR sequences and a
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complete antibody structure.
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## Checkpoint
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| File | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| **AAMFM.pt** | AAMFM model checkpoint. |
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## Usage
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Use this checkpoint with the official
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[AAMFM code repository](https://github.com/XL-S224/AAMFM). The repository
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contains the training, generation, evaluation, and pseudo-log-likelihood
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utilities, together with instructions for the required external assets.
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Generation requires a compatible base-model backend, its externally supplied
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weights, antigen geometric features, and antigen/epitope inputs. See the
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[repository README](https://github.com/XL-S224/AAMFM#readme) for the complete
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environment and runtime setup.
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## Intended use and limitations
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This checkpoint is intended for research in computational antibody design. Its
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outputs are computational candidates, not experimentally validated antibodies,
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and must not be used for clinical, diagnostic, or therapeutic decisions without
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appropriate experimental validation and expert review.
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## Citation
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If you use AAMFM, please cite:
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@article{shi2026aamfm,
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title={Antigen-specific Antibody Multi-modal Foundation Model for Functional Antibody Design},
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author={Shi, Xiaoliang and Wang, Zichen and Ma, Runze and Zhang, Zhongyue and Zheng, Shuangjia},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.20057},
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year={2026}
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}
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## License
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The AAMFM checkpoint and the accompanying
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[source-code repository](https://github.com/XL-S224/AAMFM) are released under
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the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/license/mit).
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