Create README.md
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README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: apache-2.0
|
| 3 |
+
language:
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| 4 |
+
- en
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| 5 |
+
pipeline_tag: text-generation
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| 6 |
+
---
|
| 7 |
+
|
| 8 |
+
# Rose Pro
|
| 9 |
+
|
| 10 |
+
## A Rose That Finally Found the 1100 Club
|
| 11 |
+
|
| 12 |
+
> I trained a model, watched the numbers climb,
|
| 13 |
+
> And told myself, "This one will be prime."
|
| 14 |
+
> I widened the model, increased the scale,
|
| 15 |
+
> Then watched ArithMark politely fail.
|
| 16 |
+
>
|
| 17 |
+
> Eighty billion tokens went into the machine,
|
| 18 |
+
> Surely this time my model would be clean.
|
| 19 |
+
> The leaderboard smiled, the scores came through,
|
| 20 |
+
> And said, "Nice little model. Here's some work for you."
|
| 21 |
+
>
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| 22 |
+
> Every time I think I've finally learned,
|
| 23 |
+
> Another benchmark shows where I was wrong.
|
| 24 |
+
> Truly, I am blessed beyond compare;
|
| 25 |
+
> **I keep discovering mistakes I can afford to train.**
|
| 26 |
+
|
| 27 |
+
---
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
## Introduction
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
**Rose Pro** is the latest model in the Rose X1 line, with approximately **151.3 million parameters**.
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
It keeps the same general Rose X1 architecture while increasing the model's capacity, using **24 layers** and a **640-dimensional hidden representation**. The model was trained on approximately **80 billion tokens**.
|
| 34 |
+
|
| 35 |
+
And yes, I had expectations.
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
Quite reasonable ones, obviously.
|
| 38 |
+
|
| 39 |
+
I had a bigger model, more capacity, a mountain of tokens, and enough confidence to become suspicious.
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
Then the leaderboard arrived.
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
It did not exactly hand me a trophy.
|
| 44 |
+
|
| 45 |
+
It did, however, hand me something much more useful:
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
**another collection of things to learn.**
|
| 48 |
+
|
| 49 |
+
---
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
## Model Overview
|
| 52 |
+
|
| 53 |
+
| Property | Value |
|
| 54 |
+
|---|---|
|
| 55 |
+
| **Model** | Rose Pro |
|
| 56 |
+
| **Architecture** | Rose X1 |
|
| 57 |
+
| **Parameters** | 151.274M |
|
| 58 |
+
| **Layers** | 24 |
|
| 59 |
+
| **Hidden Size** | 640 |
|
| 60 |
+
| **Attention Heads** | 10 |
|
| 61 |
+
| **KV Heads** | 10 |
|
| 62 |
+
| **QK Norm** | Yes |
|
| 63 |
+
| **Refresh Gates** | [9, 18] |
|
| 64 |
+
| **Native Context Window** | 2048 |
|
| 65 |
+
| **Training Tokens** | 79,967,283,200 |
|
| 66 |
+
| **Validation Perplexity** | 5.08 |
|
| 67 |
+
| **Optimizer** | muon_adamw |
|
| 68 |
+
|
| 69 |
+
The architecture itself is intentionally not explained in excessive detail here. Rose Pro remains part of the **Rose X1** family, and the interesting part of this release is less about repeating the architecture diagram and more about seeing what the model actually does with its increased capacity.
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
# The Chemistry of Benchmarks
|
| 72 |
+
|
| 73 |
+
This is probably my favorite part of the whole release.
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
The Benchmarks are strange little ecosystem.
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
You put a model into it with millions of parameters, billions of tokens, a carefully designed architecture, and a considerable amount of optimism.
|
| 78 |
+
|
| 79 |
+
Then the Benchmarks removes the optimism and gives you percentages.
|
| 80 |
+
|
| 81 |
+
And suddenly you discover that one model is great at something, another model is better somewhere else, and a benchmark you thought would behave nicely has decided to personally insult you.
|
| 82 |
+
|
| 83 |
+
That is the **chemistry of Becnhmarks**.
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
Rose Pro does not dominate every benchmark, and I don't think it needs to.
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
What matters more is the overall shape of the results and what those results teach me about the model.
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
# Benchmark Results
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
The following results are from **0-shot evaluation**.
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
| Benchmark | Rose-Mini | Rose-Medium | Rose Pro |
|
| 94 |
+
|---|---:|---:|---:|
|
| 95 |
+
| **HellaSwag** | 28.95% | 35.29% | **38.24%** |
|
| 96 |
+
| **PIQA** | 58.54% | 62.95% | **65.18%** |
|
| 97 |
+
| **ARC-Easy** | 36.62% | 44.19% | **48.65%** |
|
| 98 |
+
| **ARC-Challenge** | 24.32% | 26.19% | **26.96%** |
|
| 99 |
+
| **WinoGrande** | 51.54% | 49.80% | **50.43%** |
|
| 100 |
+
| **BoolQ** | 61.90% | 55.66% | **60.40%** |
|
| 101 |
+
| **OpenBookQA** | 29.40% | 32.60% | **33.60%** |
|
| 102 |
+
| **CommonsenseQA** | 19.74% | 21.21% | **19.49%** |
|
| 103 |
+
| **LAMBADA** | 22.03% | 31.71% | **32.99%** |
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| 104 |
+
| **BLiMP** | 76.72% | 79.30% | **79.26%** |
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| 105 |
+
| **MMLU** | 23.24% | 23.98% | **26.13%** |
|
| 106 |
+
| **SciQ** | 55.90% | 67.10% | **68.80%** |
|
| 107 |
+
| **COPA** | 59.00% | 69.00% | **69.00%** |
|
| 108 |
+
| **RACE** | 27.18% | 29.09% | **30.24%** |
|
| 109 |
+
| **SWAG** | 44.32% | 52.79% | **55.39%** |
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| 110 |
+
| **TruthfulQA MC2** | 44.28% | 41.83% | **39.82%** |
|
| 111 |
+
| **WikiText-2 Word PPL** | 46.05 | 27.67 | **25.05** |
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| 112 |
+
| **WikiText-2 Byte PPL** | 2.047 | 1.861 | **1.826** |
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| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
The results show a mixed but useful picture. Rose Pro moves strongly on several tasks while some benchmarks barely move and a few go backwards.
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| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
Which is precisely why I don't want to turn this README into a victory speech.
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
The model is good at some things.
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| 119 |
+
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| 120 |
+
It is still learning how to behave itself at others.
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| 121 |
+
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| 122 |
+
# ArithMark 3 & BananaMind
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| 123 |
+
|
| 124 |
+
These two deserve their own little section.
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
| Model | ArithMark 3 | BananaMind Bench 1.1 |
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| 127 |
+
|---|---:|---:|
|
| 128 |
+
| **Rose-Mini** | 36.50% | 1037.37 Elo |
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| 129 |
+
| **Rose-Medium** | 38.30% | 1098.7 Elo |
|
| 130 |
+
| **Rose Pro** | **38.20%** | **1105 Elo** |
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
## ArithMark 3
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| 133 |
+
|
| 134 |
+
Rose Pro scores **38.20%** on ArithMark 3.
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| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
Rose-Medium scored **38.30%**.
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| 137 |
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| 138 |
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So I increased the model.
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| 139 |
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| 140 |
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I increased the width.
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| 141 |
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| 142 |
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And ArithMark looked at all of that and said:
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| 143 |
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| 144 |
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**38.20%.**
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| 145 |
+
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| 146 |
+
Thank you.
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| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
Very informative.
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| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
But that is also exactly why I find these evaluations useful. Parameter count does not magically translate into proportional improvement on every task.
|
| 151 |
+
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| 152 |
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Apparently I have to actually understand what is happening.
|
| 153 |
+
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| 154 |
+
How inconvenient.
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| 155 |
+
|
| 156 |
+
## BananaMind Bench 1.1
|
| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
+
And then there is the number I had been waiting for.
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| 159 |
+
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| 160 |
+
**Rose-Medium: 1098.7 Elo**
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| 161 |
+
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| 162 |
+
**Rose Pro: 1105 Elo**
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| 163 |
+
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| 164 |
+
I finally crossed **1100 Elo**.
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| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
Is 1100 a scientifically meaningful boundary?
|
| 167 |
+
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| 168 |
+
No.
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| 169 |
+
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| 170 |
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Did 1098.7 bother me enough that I wanted to cross it?
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| 171 |
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| 172 |
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Absolutely.
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| 173 |
+
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| 174 |
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So I am going to enjoy this completely arbitrary victory.
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| 175 |
+
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| 176 |
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**1105.**
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| 177 |
+
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| 178 |
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Beautiful.
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| 179 |
+
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| 180 |
+
# What I Learned This Time
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| 181 |
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| 182 |
+
One thing has remained remarkably consistent throughout my model-building journey:
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| 183 |
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| 184 |
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**Every time I train a model, I learn something.**
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| 185 |
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| 186 |
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Sometimes it is about architecture.
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| 187 |
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| 188 |
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Sometimes it is about optimization.
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| 189 |
+
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| 190 |
+
Sometimes it is about evaluation.
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| 191 |
+
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| 192 |
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And sometimes it is about a mistake that I would very much like to pretend I never made.
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| 193 |
+
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| 194 |
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But every model leaves me with something new to investigate.
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| 195 |
+
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| 196 |
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That is probably the most valuable part of building these models.
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| 197 |
+
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| 198 |
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I start with an idea.
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| 199 |
+
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| 200 |
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I train it.
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| 201 |
+
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| 202 |
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I evaluate it.
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| 203 |
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| 204 |
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Then the results politely inform me that my original understanding was only partially correct.
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| 205 |
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| 206 |
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And honestly?
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| 207 |
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| 208 |
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I think I am blessed.
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| 209 |
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| 210 |
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Not because every model performs exactly how I imagined.
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| 211 |
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| 212 |
+
Quite the opposite.
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| 213 |
+
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| 214 |
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I am blessed because every training run gives me another opportunity to discover something I didn't know before.
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| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
Apparently this is my preferred method of education.
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| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
It is just considerably more expensive than reading a book.
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
# Training Recipe: One More Thing to Change
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
The Rose models so far have been trained using **cosine learning-rate scheduling**.
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| 223 |
+
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| 224 |
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For the next generation, I want to try something different.
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| 225 |
+
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| 226 |
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The upcoming models will explore **WSD learning-rate scheduling**.
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| 227 |
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| 228 |
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Not because cosine suddenly became illegal.
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| 229 |
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| 230 |
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I simply have another question I want to answer.
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| 231 |
+
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| 232 |
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And apparently the only way I know how to answer questions is to build another model.
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| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
# What's Next?
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
The Rose X1 journey is not finished.
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| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
The next step will be the **Rose 1.5 series**, which will explore further changes to the training recipe and continue the work started with the current Rose models.
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| 239 |
+
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| 240 |
+
Hopefully, the next leaderboard visit will contain fewer surprises.
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| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
Knowing me, that statement probably guarantees the opposite.
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| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
# Final Thoughts
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
Rose Pro is not exactly the model I imagined when I started building it.
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| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
Some results are encouraging.
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| 249 |
+
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| 250 |
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Some are competitive.
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| 251 |
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| 252 |
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Some are stubborn.
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| 253 |
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| 254 |
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And some are sitting there quietly reminding me that adding more parameters is not the same thing as solving the problem.
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| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
But that is fine.
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| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
The point of every model is not to prove that I was right.
|
| 259 |
+
|
| 260 |
+
Sometimes the point is to find out where I was wrong.
|
| 261 |
+
|
| 262 |
+
Rose Pro gave me another set of answers.
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
It also gave me several new questions.
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
And, most importantly:
|
| 267 |
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|
| 268 |
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**1105 Elo.**
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| 269 |
+
|
| 270 |
+
I'll take it.
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| 271 |
+
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| 272 |
+
For now.
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+
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| 274 |
+
---
|