Transformers
Safetensors
captcha_transformer
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  library_name: transformers
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  # Model Card for Model ID
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  ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
 
 
 
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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  ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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  ### Direct Use
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
 
 
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Training Details
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  ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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  ### Training Procedure
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  <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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  #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
 
 
 
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
 
 
 
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- ## Evaluation
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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  #### Testing Data
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  [More Information Needed]
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  #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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  #### Metrics
 
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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  ## Environmental Impact
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  Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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  [More Information Needed]
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- #### Hardware
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  #### Software
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- **APA:**
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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  library_name: transformers
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+ license: mit
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+ datasets:
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+ - gary109/captcha-synth-v3
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  ---
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  # Model Card for Model ID
 
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  ### Model Description
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+ 本模型結合了卷積神經網絡 (CNN) 作為**視覺特徵提取器**和 Transformer Encoder 作為**序列解碼器**,旨在解決光學字元辨識 (OCR) 中的驗證碼識別任務。
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+ CNN Backbone 負責從輸入的灰階驗證碼圖片中提取豐富的空間特徵,而 Transformer Encoder 則利用自註意力機制 (Self-Attention) 來理解這些特徵的序列關係和上下文資訊,最終輸出每個時間步對應各個字元(包含 CTC Blank Token)的機率分佈。
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+ 模型使用 CTC Loss 進行訓練,使其能夠在不知道確切字元對齊位置的情況下學習序列預測。
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+ 訓練完成時,模型能在資料集作者提供的驗證集中達到91.14%的準確度
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+ - **Developed by:** [me]
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+ - 沒填的部分就是作者沒看懂要填什麼
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Uses
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  ### Direct Use
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+ 此模型可以直接用於識別與 gary109/captcha-synth-v3 數據集中風格類似的驗證碼圖片。
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  ### Downstream Use [optional]
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+ 此模型可以作為更複雜系統的一部分,例如自動化測試流程或輔助工具。也可以在其基礎上,使用特定風格的驗證碼數據進行進一步的微調(例如使用 LoRA)。
 
 
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+ * 此模型**不適用於**通用的 OCR 任務(例如掃描文件)、手寫文字識別。
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+ * 對於與訓練數據風格迥異(例如完全不同的字體、雜訊模式、背景)的驗證碼,性能可能會顯著下降。
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+ * **道德考量**:此模型**不應**被用於惡意繞過網站的安全機制或進行任何形式的濫用。開發和使用此類技術應遵守相關法律法規和道德準則。
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+ ## **Bias, Risks, and Limitations**
 
 
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+ * **性能偏差**:模型性能高度依賴於輸入圖片與訓練數據的相似性。對於訓練集中未出現或罕見的字元樣式、雜訊類型,模型可能表現不佳。
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+ * **數據集偏差**:gary109/captcha-synth-v3 數據集的生成方式可能引入潛在偏差(例如某些字元組合更常見)。
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+ * **安全性風險**:如果被用於攻擊性目的,可能繞過基於 CAPTCHA 的人機驗證,構成安全風險。
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+ * **魯棒性限制**:儘管使用了數據增強,模型對於極端的圖像失真、遮擋或對抗性攻擊可能仍然比較脆弱。
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  ### Recommendations
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+ 強烈建議使用者在使用此模型前,充分了解其能力邊界和潛在風險。對於任何安全敏感的應用,不應依賴此模型作為唯一的防護措施。建議在使用或微調此模型時,對目標數據進行充分的評估和錯誤分析。
 
 
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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+ 稍後會上傳訓練時使用的程式檔案
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  ## Training Details
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  ### Training Data
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+ 模型主要在 [gary109/captcha-synth-v3](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://huggingface.co/datasets/gary109/captcha-synth-v3) 數據集的 train split (約 120 萬張圖片) 上進行訓練。
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+ 該數據集包含帶有標籤的合成驗證碼圖片。
 
 
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  ### Training Procedure
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  <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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  #### Preprocessing [optional]
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+ 訓練和驗證數據都經過了以下預處理:
 
 
 
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+ 1. **灰階轉換**:將圖片轉換為單通道灰階圖。
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+ 2. **保持長寬比縮放與填充 (PadAndResize)**:將圖片縮放到 50x200,同時保持原始長寬比,不足部分用黑色 (0) 填充。
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+ 3. **轉換為 Tensor**。
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+ 4. **歸一化**:將像素值歸一化到 \[-1, 1\] 範圍。
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+ 在微調階段,訓練集還額外應用了**數據增強**,包括:
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+ * RandomAffine: 隨機旋轉 (±8°)、平移 (±10%)、縮放 (±10%)、錯切 (±5°)。
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+ * RandomPerspective: 隨機透視變換。
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+ * ColorJitter: 隨機調整亮度和對比度。
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+ * RandomErasing: 隨機擦除圖片的一小塊區域。
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+ #### Training Hyperparameters
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+ 見config
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  #### Testing Data
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  [More Information Needed]
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  #### Factors
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+ 未進行特定子群體或領域的分解評估。
 
 
 
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  #### Metrics
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+ 主要評估指標是 **完全匹配準確率 (Exact Match Accuracy)**:模型輸出的文字序列與真實標籤完全一致的樣本比例。同時,在分析中也考慮了錯誤類型(長度不匹配、替換錯誤、複雜錯誤)和字元替換混淆矩陣。
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  ## Environmental Impact
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  Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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+ - **Hardware Type:** RTX 5070 Ti
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+ - **Hours used:** 5
 
 
 
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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+ 模型採用 CNN 作為視覺特徵提取器,隨後是一個多層 Transformer Encoder 負責序列建模。目標是通過 CTCLoss 最小化預測序列與真實標籤之間的差異。
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  [More Information Needed]
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  #### Software
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+ * Python 3.13.6
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+ * PyTorch 2.8.0+cu129
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+ * Transformers 4.57.0
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+ * Datasets 4.3.0
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+ * CUDA 12.9