Create README.md
Browse files
README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: artistic-2.0
|
| 3 |
+
language:
|
| 4 |
+
- en
|
| 5 |
+
base_model:
|
| 6 |
+
- distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased
|
| 7 |
+
---
|
| 8 |
+
|
| 9 |
+
# Model Card for PhishingDistilBERT
|
| 10 |
+
|
| 11 |
+
## Model Summary
|
| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
**PhishingDistilBERT** is a DistilBERT-based NLP model fine-tuned specifically for email understanding tasks, particularly phishing and suspicious email detection.
|
| 14 |
+
The model introduces **custom special tokens** to explicitly encode email structure such as subject, body, links, and phone numbers, making it more robust for email-based security applications.
|
| 15 |
+
|
| 16 |
+
It can be used both as:
|
| 17 |
+
- a **sequence classification model** for email safety detection, and
|
| 18 |
+
- an **embedding generator** for downstream ML pipelines (e.g., XGBoost).
|
| 19 |
+
|
| 20 |
+
---
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
## Model Details
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
### Model Description
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
This model is fine-tuned from `distilbert-base-uncased` on curated email datasets. During preprocessing, email-specific entities such as URLs and phone numbers are replaced with dedicated tokens, and the subject and body are explicitly separated using structural markers.
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
**Special Tokens Used**
|
| 29 |
+
- `[SSUB]`, `[ESUB]` – Start/End of Subject
|
| 30 |
+
- `[SBODY]`, `[EBODY]` – Start/End of Body
|
| 31 |
+
- `[LINK]` – URLs
|
| 32 |
+
- `[PHONE]` – Phone numbers
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
These design choices help the model better learn semantic and structural patterns commonly found in phishing emails.
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
- **Developed by:** Atharva Gaykar
|
| 37 |
+
- **Model type:** Transformer-based text classification & embedding model
|
| 38 |
+
- **Language:** English
|
| 39 |
+
- **License:** Artistic-2.0
|
| 40 |
+
- **Finetuned from:** distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased
|
| 41 |
+
|
| 42 |
+
---
|
| 43 |
+
|
| 44 |
+
## Intended Uses
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
### Primary Use Cases
|
| 47 |
+
- Phishing email classification
|
| 48 |
+
- Suspicious vs safe email detection
|
| 49 |
+
- Feature extraction for traditional ML models
|
| 50 |
+
- Email embedding generation for downstream classifiers
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
### Out-of-Scope Uses
|
| 53 |
+
- Non-text email analysis (images, attachments)
|
| 54 |
+
- Commercial deployment without proper evaluation and compliance
|
| 55 |
+
- Tasks unrelated to email or message-level text analysis
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
---
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
- The model is trained on public phishing datasets and may reflect biases present in those sources.
|
| 62 |
+
- Performance may degrade on highly obfuscated or novel phishing techniques.
|
| 63 |
+
- Not recommended for direct commercial use without extensive validation.
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
Users should carefully evaluate the model in their target environment before deployment.
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
---
|
| 68 |
+
|
| 69 |
+
## How to Get Started
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
```python
|
| 72 |
+
from transformers import DistilBertTokenizerFast, DistilBertForSequenceClassification
|
| 73 |
+
import torch
|
| 74 |
+
import numpy as np
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
bert_path = "Gaykar/PhishingDistilBERT"
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained(bert_path)
|
| 79 |
+
model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(bert_path)
|
| 80 |
+
|
| 81 |
+
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
|
| 82 |
+
model.to(device)
|
| 83 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
def get_cls_embedding(text, model, tokenizer, device):
|
| 86 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 87 |
+
inputs = tokenizer(
|
| 88 |
+
text,
|
| 89 |
+
return_tensors="pt",
|
| 90 |
+
truncation=True,
|
| 91 |
+
padding=True,
|
| 92 |
+
max_length=256
|
| 93 |
+
)
|
| 94 |
+
inputs = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in inputs.items()}
|
| 95 |
+
outputs = model.distilbert(**inputs)
|
| 96 |
+
cls_embedding = outputs.last_hidden_state[:, 0, :].squeeze().cpu().numpy()
|
| 97 |
+
return cls_embedding
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
text = "[SSUB] Urgent Account Alert [ESUB] [SBODY] Click [LINK] to verify your account. [EBODY]"
|
| 100 |
+
embedding = get_cls_embedding(text, model, tokenizer, device)
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
print("Embedding shape:", embedding.shape)
|
| 103 |
+
print("First 10 dimensions:", embedding[:10])
|
| 104 |
+
````
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
---
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
## Training Details
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
### Training Data
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
The model was trained using well-known phishing and email security datasets, including **CEAS**, combined with additional curated CSV sources.
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
### Data Preprocessing
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
1. Cleaned and merged multiple CSV datasets
|
| 117 |
+
2. Replaced:
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
* URLs → `[LINK]`
|
| 120 |
+
* Phone numbers → `[PHONE]`
|
| 121 |
+
3. Combined subject and body using structural tokens:
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
* `[SSUB]`, `[ESUB]`, `[SBODY]`, `[EBODY]`
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
### Training Hyperparameters
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
```python
|
| 128 |
+
training_args = TrainingArguments(
|
| 129 |
+
output_dir="./distilbert_safe_suspicious",
|
| 130 |
+
eval_strategy="steps",
|
| 131 |
+
eval_steps=50,
|
| 132 |
+
save_strategy="steps",
|
| 133 |
+
save_steps=50,
|
| 134 |
+
save_total_limit=3,
|
| 135 |
+
load_best_model_at_end=True,
|
| 136 |
+
metric_for_best_model="eval_loss",
|
| 137 |
+
greater_is_better=False,
|
| 138 |
+
learning_rate=4e-5,
|
| 139 |
+
per_device_train_batch_size=16,
|
| 140 |
+
per_device_eval_batch_size=8,
|
| 141 |
+
num_train_epochs=4,
|
| 142 |
+
weight_decay=0.01,
|
| 143 |
+
logging_strategy="steps",
|
| 144 |
+
logging_steps=50,
|
| 145 |
+
seed=42,
|
| 146 |
+
)
|
| 147 |
+
```
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
---
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
## Evaluation
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
### Evaluation Metrics
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
* Accuracy
|
| 156 |
+
* F1 Score
|
| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
+
### Testing Setup
|
| 159 |
+
|
| 160 |
+
* 10% held-out test split from the full dataset
|
| 161 |
+
|
| 162 |
+
### Results
|
| 163 |
+
|
| 164 |
+
* **DistilBERT (standalone):** Strong classification performance
|
| 165 |
+
* **DistilBERT embeddings + XGBoost + URL features:**
|
| 166 |
+
**99.4% accuracy**
|
| 167 |
+
|
| 168 |
+

|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
---
|
| 171 |
+
|
| 172 |
+
## Technical Specifications
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
### Model Architecture
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
* DistilBERT encoder
|
| 177 |
+
* Sequence classification head
|
| 178 |
+
* CLS-token embedding extraction supported
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
### Compute Infrastructure
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
* **Hardware:** NVIDIA T4 GPU
|
| 183 |
+
* **Frameworks:** PyTorch, Hugging Face Transformers
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
---
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
## Environmental Impact
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
Carbon emissions were not explicitly measured.
|
| 190 |
+
Users may estimate emissions using the Machine Learning Impact Calculator if needed.
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
---
|
| 193 |
+
|
| 194 |
+
## Model Card Authors
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
* **Atharva Gaykar**
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
---
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
## Contact
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
For questions, feedback, or research collaboration, please reach out via the Hugging Face model repository.
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
---
|
| 205 |
+
|