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README.md
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---
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language: en
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license: mit
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tags:
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- protein-protein-interaction
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- interpretability
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- explainability
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- prochlorococcus
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- cyanobacteria
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- deeplift
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- captum
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- pytorch
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library_name: pytorch
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pipeline_tag: other
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---
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# ppiGPT — Prochlorococcus MED4 Protein-Protein Interaction Model
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## Model Description
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ppiGPT is a GPT-2 architecture trained from scratch to predict protein-protein interactions in *Prochlorococcus* MED4. The model takes two protein sequences as input and predicts whether they interact.
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Architecture | GPT-2 (decoder-only transformer) |
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| Layers | 12 |
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| Attention heads | 12 |
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| Embedding dimension | 768 |
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| Total parameters | ~84.98M |
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| Vocabulary | 29 tokens (20 amino acids + 9 special tokens) |
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| Max sequence length | 1024 tokens |
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| Training epochs | 3 |
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## Files
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| File | Description | Size |
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|------|-------------|------|
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| `model/out_3e/ckpt.pt` | Trained model checkpoint | 1.0 GB |
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| `model/data/meta.pkl` | Character-level tokenizer metadata | 343 B |
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| `results/deeplift_motif_analysis_results.pkl` | DeepLift attributions for all 2,168 protein pairs | 78 MB |
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| `results/integrated_gradients_random_ppi_per_token_attributions.csv` | Per-token Integrated Gradients attributions | 174 MB |
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## Training Data
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The model was trained on *Prochlorococcus* MED4 protein sequences with interaction labels derived from yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) experiments:
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- **Positive Reference Set (PRS)**: 1,084 experimentally validated Y2H interactions
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- **Random Reference Set (RRS)**: 1,084 randomly paired MED4 proteins
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## Input Format
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Protein pairs are encoded as character-level sequences:
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```
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<ps1>,PROTEIN_SEQUENCE_1,<ps2>,PROTEIN_SEQUENCE_2,<
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```
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The model predicts interaction probability via softmax over output tokens at positions 25-26.
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## Intended Use
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This model and its associated interpretability outputs accompany a manuscript on *Prochlorococcus* MED4 interactome analysis. The repository provides tools for understanding what sequence features drive the model's interaction predictions, including DeepLift attribution, Integrated Gradients, attention analysis, and alanine substitution scanning.
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## Code Repository
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Analysis scripts and source data: [github.com/olympus-terminal/Prochlorococcus_interactome_model_explainability](https://github.com/olympus-terminal/Prochlorococcus_interactome_model_explainability)
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## Framework
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- PyTorch >= 2.0.0
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- Captum (for DeepLift and Integrated Gradients)
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## License
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MIT
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