source/accelerate/tracking.py

# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Expectation:
# Provide a project dir name, then each type of logger gets stored in project/{`logging_dir`}

import json
import os
import time
from functools import wraps
from typing import Any, Optional, Union

import yaml
from packaging import version

from .logging import get_logger
from .state import PartialState
from .utils import (
    LoggerType,
    compare_versions,
    is_aim_available,
    is_clearml_available,
    is_comet_ml_available,
    is_dvclive_available,
    is_mlflow_available,
    is_swanlab_available,
    is_tensorboard_available,
    is_trackio_available,
    is_wandb_available,
    listify,
)


_available_trackers = []

if is_tensorboard_available():
    _available_trackers.append(LoggerType.TENSORBOARD)

if is_wandb_available():
    _available_trackers.append(LoggerType.WANDB)

if is_comet_ml_available():
    _available_trackers.append(LoggerType.COMETML)

if is_aim_available():
    _available_trackers.append(LoggerType.AIM)

if is_mlflow_available():
    _available_trackers.append(LoggerType.MLFLOW)

if is_clearml_available():
    _available_trackers.append(LoggerType.CLEARML)

if is_dvclive_available():
    _available_trackers.append(LoggerType.DVCLIVE)

if is_swanlab_available():
    _available_trackers.append(LoggerType.SWANLAB)

if is_trackio_available():
    _available_trackers.append(LoggerType.TRACKIO)

logger = get_logger(__name__)


def on_main_process(function):
    """
    Decorator to selectively run the decorated function on the main process only based on the `main_process_only`
    attribute in a class.

    Checks at function execution rather than initialization time, not triggering the initialization of the
    `PartialState`.
    """

    @wraps(function)
    def execute_on_main_process(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if getattr(self, "main_process_only", False):
            return PartialState().on_main_process(function)(self, *args, **kwargs)
        else:
            return function(self, *args, **kwargs)

    return execute_on_main_process


def get_available_trackers():
    "Returns a list of all supported available trackers in the system"
    return _available_trackers


class GeneralTracker:
    """
    A base Tracker class to be used for all logging integration implementations.

    Each function should take in `**kwargs` that will automatically be passed in from a base dictionary provided to
    [`Accelerator`].

    Should implement `name`, `requires_logging_directory`, and `tracker` properties such that:

    `name` (`str`): String representation of the tracker class name, such as "TensorBoard" `requires_logging_directory`
    (`bool`): Whether the logger requires a directory to store their logs. `tracker` (`object`): Should return internal
    tracking mechanism used by a tracker class (such as the `run` for wandb)

    Implementations can also include a `main_process_only` (`bool`) attribute to toggle if relevant logging, init, and
    other functions should occur on the main process or across all processes (by default will use `True`)
    """

    main_process_only = True

    def __init__(self, _blank=False):
        if not _blank:
            err = ""
            if not hasattr(self, "name"):
                err += "`name`"
            if not hasattr(self, "requires_logging_directory"):
                if len(err) > 0:
                    err += ", "
                err += "`requires_logging_directory`"

            # as tracker is a @property that relies on post-init
            if "tracker" not in dir(self):
                if len(err) > 0:
                    err += ", "
                err += "`tracker`"
            if len(err) > 0:
                raise NotImplementedError(
                    f"The implementation for this tracker class is missing the following "
                    f"required attributes. Please define them in the class definition: "
                    f"{err}"
                )

    def start(self):
        """
        Lazy initialization of the tracker inside Accelerator to avoid initializing PartialState before
        InitProcessGroupKwargs.
        """
        pass

    def store_init_configuration(self, values: dict):
        """
        Logs `values` as hyperparameters for the run. Implementations should use the experiment configuration
        functionality of a tracking API.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `bool`, `str`, `float` or `int`):
                Values to be stored as initial hyperparameters as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `bool`,
                `str`, `float`, `int`, or `None`.
        """
        pass

    def log(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int], **kwargs):
        """
        Logs `values` to the current run. Base `log` implementations of a tracking API should go in here, along with
        special behavior for the `step parameter.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `str`, `float`, or `int`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `str`, `float`, or `int`.
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
        """
        pass

    def finish(self):
        """
        Should run any finalizing functions within the tracking API. If the API should not have one, just don't
        overwrite that method.
        """
        pass


class TensorBoardTracker(GeneralTracker):
    """
    A `Tracker` class that supports `tensorboard`. Should be initialized at the start of your script.

    Args:
        run_name (`str`):
            The name of the experiment run
        logging_dir (`str`, `os.PathLike`):
            Location for TensorBoard logs to be stored.
        **kwargs (additional keyword arguments, *optional*):
            Additional key word arguments passed along to the `tensorboard.SummaryWriter.__init__` method.
    """

    name = "tensorboard"
    requires_logging_directory = True

    def __init__(self, run_name: str, logging_dir: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs):
        super().__init__()
        self.run_name = run_name
        self.logging_dir_param = logging_dir
        self.init_kwargs = kwargs

    @on_main_process
    def start(self):
        try:
            from torch.utils import tensorboard
        except ModuleNotFoundError:
            import tensorboardX as tensorboard
        self.logging_dir = os.path.join(self.logging_dir_param, self.run_name)
        self.writer = tensorboard.SummaryWriter(self.logging_dir, **self.init_kwargs)
        logger.debug(f"Initialized TensorBoard project {self.run_name} logging to {self.logging_dir}")
        logger.debug(
            "Make sure to log any initial configurations with `self.store_init_configuration` before training!"
        )

    @property
    def tracker(self):
        return self.writer

    @on_main_process
    def store_init_configuration(self, values: dict):
        """
        Logs `values` as hyperparameters for the run. Should be run at the beginning of your experiment. Stores the
        hyperparameters in a yaml file for future use.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `bool`, `str`, `float` or `int`):
                Values to be stored as initial hyperparameters as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `bool`,
                `str`, `float`, `int`, or `None`.
        """
        self.writer.add_hparams(values, metric_dict={})
        self.writer.flush()
        project_run_name = time.time()
        dir_name = os.path.join(self.logging_dir, str(project_run_name))
        os.makedirs(dir_name, exist_ok=True)
        with open(os.path.join(dir_name, "hparams.yml"), "w") as outfile:
            try:
                yaml.dump(values, outfile)
            except yaml.representer.RepresenterError:
                logger.error("Serialization to store hyperparameters failed")
                raise
        logger.debug("Stored initial configuration hyperparameters to TensorBoard and hparams yaml file")

    @on_main_process
    def log(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs):
        """
        Logs `values` to the current run.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `str`, `float`, `int` or `dict` of `str` to `float`/`int`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `str`, `float`, `int` or `dict` of
                `str` to `float`/`int`.
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
            kwargs:
                Additional key word arguments passed along to either `SummaryWriter.add_scaler`,
                `SummaryWriter.add_text`, or `SummaryWriter.add_scalers` method based on the contents of `values`.
        """
        values = listify(values)
        for k, v in values.items():
            if isinstance(v, (int, float)):
                self.writer.add_scalar(k, v, global_step=step, **kwargs)
            elif isinstance(v, str):
                self.writer.add_text(k, v, global_step=step, **kwargs)
            elif isinstance(v, dict):
                self.writer.add_scalars(k, v, global_step=step, **kwargs)
        self.writer.flush()
        logger.debug("Successfully logged to TensorBoard")

    @on_main_process
    def log_images(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int], **kwargs):
        """
        Logs `images` to the current run.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `List` of `np.ndarray` or `PIL.Image`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `List` of `np.ndarray` or
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
            kwargs:
                Additional key word arguments passed along to the `SummaryWriter.add_image` method.
        """
        for k, v in values.items():
            self.writer.add_images(k, v, global_step=step, **kwargs)
        logger.debug("Successfully logged images to TensorBoard")

    @on_main_process
    def finish(self):
        """
        Closes `TensorBoard` writer
        """
        self.writer.close()
        logger.debug("TensorBoard writer closed")


class WandBTracker(GeneralTracker):
    """
    A `Tracker` class that supports `wandb`. Should be initialized at the start of your script.

    Args:
        run_name (`str`):
            The name of the experiment run.
        **kwargs (additional keyword arguments, *optional*):
            Additional key word arguments passed along to the `wandb.init` method.
    """

    name = "wandb"
    requires_logging_directory = False
    main_process_only = False

    def __init__(self, run_name: str, **kwargs):
        super().__init__()
        self.run_name = run_name
        self.init_kwargs = kwargs

    @on_main_process
    def start(self):
        import wandb

        self.run = wandb.init(project=self.run_name, **self.init_kwargs)
        logger.debug(f"Initialized WandB project {self.run_name}")
        logger.debug(
            "Make sure to log any initial configurations with `self.store_init_configuration` before training!"
        )

    @property
    def tracker(self):
        return self.run

    @on_main_process
    def store_init_configuration(self, values: dict):
        """
        Logs `values` as hyperparameters for the run. Should be run at the beginning of your experiment.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `bool`, `str`, `float` or `int`):
                Values to be stored as initial hyperparameters as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `bool`,
                `str`, `float`, `int`, or `None`.
        """
        import wandb

        if os.environ.get("WANDB_MODE") == "offline":
            # In offline mode, restart wandb with config included
            if hasattr(self, "run") and self.run:
                self.run.finish()

            init_kwargs = self.init_kwargs.copy()
            init_kwargs["config"] = values
            self.run = wandb.init(project=self.run_name, **init_kwargs)
        else:
            wandb.config.update(values, allow_val_change=True)
        logger.debug("Stored initial configuration hyperparameters to WandB")

    @on_main_process
    def log(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs):
        """
        Logs `values` to the current run.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `str`, `float`, `int` or `dict` of `str` to `float`/`int`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `str`, `float`, `int` or `dict` of
                `str` to `float`/`int`.
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
            kwargs:
                Additional key word arguments passed along to the `wandb.log` method.
        """
        self.run.log(values, step=step, **kwargs)
        logger.debug("Successfully logged to WandB")

    @on_main_process
    def log_images(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs):
        """
        Logs `images` to the current run.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `List` of `np.ndarray` or `PIL.Image`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `List` of `np.ndarray` or
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
            kwargs:
                Additional key word arguments passed along to the `wandb.log` method.
        """
        import wandb

        for k, v in values.items():
            self.log({k: [wandb.Image(image) for image in v]}, step=step, **kwargs)
        logger.debug("Successfully logged images to WandB")

    @on_main_process
    def log_table(
        self,
        table_name: str,
        columns: Optional[list[str]] = None,
        data: Optional[list[list[Any]]] = None,
        dataframe: Any = None,
        step: Optional[int] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        """
        Log a Table containing any object type (text, image, audio, video, molecule, html, etc). Can be defined either
        with `columns` and `data` or with `dataframe`.

        Args:
            table_name (`str`):
                The name to give to the logged table on the wandb workspace
            columns (list of `str`, *optional*):
                The name of the columns on the table
            data (List of List of Any data type, *optional*):
                The data to be logged in the table
            dataframe (Any data type, *optional*):
                The data to be logged in the table
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
        """
        import wandb

        values = {table_name: wandb.Table(columns=columns, data=data, dataframe=dataframe)}
        self.log(values, step=step, **kwargs)

    @on_main_process
    def finish(self):
        """
        Closes `wandb` writer
        """
        self.run.finish()
        logger.debug("WandB run closed")


class TrackioTracker(GeneralTracker):
    """
    A `Tracker` class that supports `trackio`. Should be initialized at the start of your script.

    Args:
        run_name (`str`):
            The name of the experiment run. Will be used as the `project` name when instantiating trackio.
        **kwargs (additional keyword arguments, *optional*):
            Additional key word arguments passed along to the `trackio.init` method. Refer to this
            [init](https://github.com/gradio-app/trackio/blob/814809552310468b13f84f33764f1369b4e5136c/trackio/__init__.py#L22)
            to see all supported key word arguments.
    """

    name = "trackio"
    requires_logging_directory = False
    main_process_only = False

    def __init__(self, run_name: str, **kwargs):
        super().__init__()
        self.run_name = run_name
        self.init_kwargs = kwargs

    @on_main_process
    def start(self):
        import trackio

        self.run = trackio.init(project=self.run_name, **self.init_kwargs)
        logger.debug(f"Initialized trackio project {self.run_name}")
        logger.debug(
            "Make sure to log any initial configurations with `self.store_init_configuration` before training!"
        )

    @property
    def tracker(self):
        return self.run

    @on_main_process
    def store_init_configuration(self, values: dict):
        """
        Logs `values` as hyperparameters for the run. Should be run at the beginning of your experiment.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `bool`, `str`, `float` or `int`):
                Values to be stored as initial hyperparameters as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `bool`,
                `str`, `float`, `int`, or `None`.
        """
        import trackio

        trackio.config.update(values, allow_val_change=True)
        logger.debug("Stored initial configuration hyperparameters to trackio")

    @on_main_process
    def log(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs):
        """
        Logs `values` to the current run.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `str`, `float`, `int` or `dict` of `str` to `float`/`int`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `str`, `float`, `int` or `dict` of
                `str` to `float`/`int`.
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
            kwargs:
                Additional key word arguments passed along to the `trackio.log` method.
        """
        self.run.log(values, **kwargs)
        logger.debug("Successfully logged to trackio")

    @on_main_process
    def finish(self):
        """
        Closes `trackio` run
        """
        self.run.finish()
        logger.debug("trackio run closed")


class CometMLTracker(GeneralTracker):
    """
    A `Tracker` class that supports `comet_ml`. Should be initialized at the start of your script.

    API keys must be stored in a Comet config file.

    Note:
        For `comet_ml` versions < 3.41.0, additional keyword arguments are passed to `comet_ml.Experiment` instead:
        https://www.comet.com/docs/v2/api-and-sdk/python-sdk/reference/Experiment/#comet_ml.Experiment.__init__

    Args:
        run_name (`str`):
            The name of the experiment run.
        **kwargs (additional keyword arguments, *optional*):
            Additional key word arguments passed along to the `comet_ml.start` method:
            https://www.comet.com/docs/v2/api-and-sdk/python-sdk/reference/start/
    """

    name = "comet_ml"
    requires_logging_directory = False

    def __init__(self, run_name: str, **kwargs):
        super().__init__()
        self.run_name = run_name
        self.init_kwargs = kwargs

    @on_main_process
    def start(self):
        import comet_ml

        comet_version = version.parse(comet_ml.__version__)
        if compare_versions(comet_version, ">=", "3.41.0"):
            self.writer = comet_ml.start(project_name=self.run_name, **self.init_kwargs)
        else:
            logger.info("Update `comet_ml` (>=3.41.0) for experiment reuse and offline support.")
            self.writer = comet_ml.Experiment(project_name=self.run_name, **self.init_kwargs)

        logger.debug(f"Initialized CometML project {self.run_name}")
        logger.debug(
            "Make sure to log any initial configurations with `self.store_init_configuration` before training!"
        )

    @property
    def tracker(self):
        return self.writer

    @on_main_process
    def store_init_configuration(self, values: dict):
        """
        Logs `values` as hyperparameters for the run. Should be run at the beginning of your experiment.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `bool`, `str`, `float` or `int`):
                Values to be stored as initial hyperparameters as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `bool`,
                `str`, `float`, `int`, or `None`.
        """
        self.writer.log_parameters(values)
        logger.debug("Stored initial configuration hyperparameters to Comet")

    @on_main_process
    def log(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs):
        """
        Logs `values` to the current run.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `str`, `float`, `int` or `dict` of `str` to `float`/`int`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `str`, `float`, `int` or `dict` of
                `str` to `float`/`int`.
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
            kwargs:
                Additional key word arguments passed along to either `Experiment.log_metric`, `Experiment.log_other`,
                or `Experiment.log_metrics` method based on the contents of `values`.
        """
        if step is not None:
            self.writer.set_step(step)
        for k, v in values.items():
            if isinstance(v, (int, float)):
                self.writer.log_metric(k, v, step=step, **kwargs)
            elif isinstance(v, str):
                self.writer.log_other(k, v, **kwargs)
            elif isinstance(v, dict):
                self.writer.log_metrics(v, step=step, **kwargs)
        logger.debug("Successfully logged to Comet")

    @on_main_process
    def finish(self):
        """
        Flush `comet-ml` writer
        """
        self.writer.end()
        logger.debug("Comet run flushed")


class AimTracker(GeneralTracker):
    """
    A `Tracker` class that supports `aim`. Should be initialized at the start of your script.

    Args:
        run_name (`str`):
            The name of the experiment run.
        **kwargs (additional keyword arguments, *optional*):
            Additional key word arguments passed along to the `Run.__init__` method.
    """

    name = "aim"
    requires_logging_directory = True

    def __init__(self, run_name: str, logging_dir: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = ".", **kwargs):
        super().__init__()
        self.run_name = run_name
        self.aim_repo_path = logging_dir
        self.init_kwargs = kwargs

    @on_main_process
    def start(self):
        from aim import Run

        self.writer = Run(repo=self.aim_repo_path, **self.init_kwargs)
        self.writer.name = self.run_name
        logger.debug(f"Initialized Aim project {self.run_name}")
        logger.debug(
            "Make sure to log any initial configurations with `self.store_init_configuration` before training!"
        )

    @property
    def tracker(self):
        return self.writer

    @on_main_process
    def store_init_configuration(self, values: dict):
        """
        Logs `values` as hyperparameters for the run. Should be run at the beginning of your experiment.

        Args:
            values (`dict`):
                Values to be stored as initial hyperparameters as key-value pairs.
        """
        self.writer["hparams"] = values

    @on_main_process
    def log(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int], **kwargs):
        """
        Logs `values` to the current run.

        Args:
            values (`dict`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs.
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
            kwargs:
                Additional key word arguments passed along to the `Run.track` method.
        """
        # Note: replace this with the dictionary support when merged
        for key, value in values.items():
            self.writer.track(value, name=key, step=step, **kwargs)

    @on_main_process
    def log_images(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int] = None, kwargs: Optional[dict[str, dict]] = None):
        """
        Logs `images` to the current run.

        Args:
            values (`Dict[str, Union[np.ndarray, PIL.Image, Tuple[np.ndarray, str], Tuple[PIL.Image, str]]]`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `np.ndarray` or PIL.Image. If a
                tuple is provided, the first element should be the image and the second element should be the caption.
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
            kwargs (`Dict[str, dict]`):
                Additional key word arguments passed along to the `Run.Image` and `Run.track` method specified by the
                keys `aim_image` and `track`, respectively.
        """
        import aim

        aim_image_kw = {}
        track_kw = {}

        if kwargs is not None:
            aim_image_kw = kwargs.get("aim_image", {})
            track_kw = kwargs.get("track", {})

        for key, value in values.items():
            if isinstance(value, tuple):
                img, caption = value
            else:
                img, caption = value, ""
            aim_image = aim.Image(img, caption=caption, **aim_image_kw)
            self.writer.track(aim_image, name=key, step=step, **track_kw)

    @on_main_process
    def finish(self):
        """
        Closes `aim` writer
        """
        self.writer.close()


class MLflowTracker(GeneralTracker):
    """
    A `Tracker` class that supports `mlflow`. Should be initialized at the start of your script.

    Args:
        experiment_name (`str`, *optional*):
            Name of the experiment. Environment variable MLFLOW_EXPERIMENT_NAME has priority over this argument.
        logging_dir (`str` or `os.PathLike`, defaults to `"."`):
            Location for mlflow logs to be stored.
        run_id (`str`, *optional*):
            If specified, get the run with the specified UUID and log parameters and metrics under that run. The run’s
            end time is unset and its status is set to running, but the run’s other attributes (source_version,
            source_type, etc.) are not changed. Environment variable MLFLOW_RUN_ID has priority over this argument.
        tags (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
            An optional `dict` of `str` keys and values, or a `str` dump from a `dict`, to set as tags on the run. If a
            run is being resumed, these tags are set on the resumed run. If a new run is being created, these tags are
            set on the new run. Environment variable MLFLOW_TAGS has priority over this argument.
        nested_run (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
            Controls whether run is nested in parent run. True creates a nested run. Environment variable
            MLFLOW_NESTED_RUN has priority over this argument.
        run_name (`str`, *optional*):
            Name of new run (stored as a mlflow.runName tag). Used only when `run_id` is unspecified.
        description (`str`, *optional*):
            An optional string that populates the description box of the run. If a run is being resumed, the
            description is set on the resumed run. If a new run is being created, the description is set on the new
            run.
    """

    name = "mlflow"
    requires_logging_directory = False

    def __init__(
        self,
        experiment_name: Optional[str] = None,
        logging_dir: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
        run_id: Optional[str] = None,
        tags: Optional[Union[dict[str, Any], str]] = None,
        nested_run: Optional[bool] = False,
        run_name: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
    ):
        experiment_name = os.environ.get("MLFLOW_EXPERIMENT_NAME", experiment_name)
        run_id = os.environ.get("MLFLOW_RUN_ID", run_id)
        tags = os.environ.get("MLFLOW_TAGS", tags)
        if isinstance(tags, str):
            tags = json.loads(tags)

        nested_run = os.environ.get("MLFLOW_NESTED_RUN", nested_run)

        self.experiment_name = experiment_name
        self.logging_dir = logging_dir
        self.run_id = run_id
        self.tags = tags
        self.nested_run = nested_run
        self.run_name = run_name
        self.description = description

    @on_main_process
    def start(self):
        import mlflow

        exps = mlflow.search_experiments(filter_string=f"name = '{self.experiment_name}'")
        if len(exps) > 0:
            if len(exps) > 1:
                logger.warning("Multiple experiments with the same name found. Using first one.")
            experiment_id = exps[0].experiment_id
        else:
            experiment_id = mlflow.create_experiment(
                name=self.experiment_name,
                artifact_location=self.logging_dir,
                tags=self.tags,
            )

        self.active_run = mlflow.start_run(
            run_id=self.run_id,
            experiment_id=experiment_id,
            run_name=self.run_name,
            nested=self.nested_run,
            tags=self.tags,
            description=self.description,
        )

        logger.debug(f"Initialized mlflow experiment {self.experiment_name}")
        logger.debug(
            "Make sure to log any initial configurations with `self.store_init_configuration` before training!"
        )

    @property
    def tracker(self):
        return self.active_run

    @on_main_process
    def store_init_configuration(self, values: dict):
        """
        Logs `values` as hyperparameters for the run. Should be run at the beginning of your experiment.

        Args:
            values (`dict`):
                Values to be stored as initial hyperparameters as key-value pairs.
        """
        import mlflow

        for name, value in list(values.items()):
            # internally, all values are converted to str in MLflow
            if len(str(value)) > mlflow.utils.validation.MAX_PARAM_VAL_LENGTH:
                logger.warning_once(
                    f'Accelerate is attempting to log a value of "{value}" for key "{name}" as a parameter. MLflow\'s'
                    f" log_param() only accepts values no longer than {mlflow.utils.validation.MAX_PARAM_VAL_LENGTH} characters so we dropped this attribute."
                )
                del values[name]

        values_list = list(values.items())

        # MLflow cannot log more than 100 values in one go, so we have to split it
        for i in range(0, len(values_list), mlflow.utils.validation.MAX_PARAMS_TAGS_PER_BATCH):
            mlflow.log_params(dict(values_list[i : i + mlflow.utils.validation.MAX_PARAMS_TAGS_PER_BATCH]))

        logger.debug("Stored initial configuration hyperparameters to MLflow")

    @on_main_process
    def log(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int]):
        """
        Logs `values` to the current run.

        Args:
            values (`dict`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs.
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
        """
        metrics = {}
        for k, v in values.items():
            if isinstance(v, (int, float)):
                metrics[k] = v
            else:
                logger.warning_once(
                    f'MLflowTracker is attempting to log a value of "{v}" of type {type(v)} for key "{k}" as a metric. '
                    "MLflow's log_metric() only accepts float and int types so we dropped this attribute."
                )
        import mlflow

        mlflow.log_metrics(metrics, step=step)
        logger.debug("Successfully logged to mlflow")

    @on_main_process
    def log_figure(self, figure: Any, artifact_file: str, **save_kwargs):
        """
        Logs an figure to the current run.

        Args:
            figure (Any):
            The figure to be logged.
            artifact_file (`str`, *optional*):
            The run-relative artifact file path in posixpath format to which the image is saved.
            If not provided, the image is saved to a default location.
            **kwargs:
            Additional keyword arguments passed to the underlying mlflow.log_image function.
        """
        import mlflow

        mlflow.log_figure(figure=figure, artifact_file=artifact_file, **save_kwargs)
        logger.debug("Successfully logged image to mlflow")

    @on_main_process
    def log_artifacts(self, local_dir: str, artifact_path: Optional[str] = None):
        """
        Logs an artifacts (all content of a dir) to the current run.

            local_dir (`str`):
                Path to the directory to be logged as an artifact.
            artifact_path (`str`, *optional*):
                Directory within the run's artifact directory where the artifact will be logged. If omitted, the
                artifact will be logged to the root of the run's artifact directory. The run step. If included, the
                artifact will be affiliated with this step.
        """
        import mlflow

        mlflow.log_artifacts(local_dir=local_dir, artifact_path=artifact_path)
        logger.debug("Successfully logged artofact to mlflow")

    @on_main_process
    def log_artifact(self, local_path: str, artifact_path: Optional[str] = None):
        """
        Logs an artifact (file) to the current run.

            local_path (`str`):
                Path to the file to be logged as an artifact.
            artifact_path (`str`, *optional*):
                Directory within the run's artifact directory where the artifact will be logged. If omitted, the
                artifact will be logged to the root of the run's artifact directory. The run step. If included, the
                artifact will be affiliated with this step.
        """
        import mlflow

        mlflow.log_artifact(local_path=local_path, artifact_path=artifact_path)
        logger.debug("Successfully logged artofact to mlflow")

    @on_main_process
    def finish(self):
        """
        End the active MLflow run.
        """
        import mlflow

        mlflow.end_run()


class ClearMLTracker(GeneralTracker):
    """
    A `Tracker` class that supports `clearml`. Should be initialized at the start of your script.

    Args:
        run_name (`str`, *optional*):
            Name of the experiment. Environment variables `CLEARML_PROJECT` and `CLEARML_TASK` have priority over this
            argument.
        **kwargs (additional keyword arguments, *optional*):
            Kwargs passed along to the `Task.__init__` method.
    """

    name = "clearml"
    requires_logging_directory = False

    def __init__(self, run_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__()
        self.user_provided_run_name = run_name
        self._initialized_externally = False
        self.init_kwargs = kwargs

    @on_main_process
    def start(self):
        from clearml import Task

        current_task = Task.current_task()
        if current_task:
            self._initialized_externally = True
            self.task = current_task
            return

        task_init_args = {**self.init_kwargs}
        task_init_args.setdefault("project_name", os.environ.get("CLEARML_PROJECT", self.user_provided_run_name))
        task_init_args.setdefault("task_name", os.environ.get("CLEARML_TASK", self.user_provided_run_name))
        self.task = Task.init(**task_init_args)

    @property
    def tracker(self):
        return self.task

    @on_main_process
    def store_init_configuration(self, values: dict):
        """
        Connect configuration dictionary to the Task object. Should be run at the beginning of your experiment.

        Args:
            values (`dict`):
                Values to be stored as initial hyperparameters as key-value pairs.
        """
        return self.task.connect_configuration(values)

    @on_main_process
    def log(self, values: dict[str, Union[int, float]], step: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs):
        """
        Logs `values` dictionary to the current run. The dictionary keys must be strings. The dictionary values must be
        ints or floats

        Args:
            values (`Dict[str, Union[int, float]]`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs. If the key starts with 'eval_'/'test_'/'train_', the value will
                be reported under the 'eval'/'test'/'train' series and the respective prefix will be removed.
                Otherwise, the value will be reported under the 'train' series, and no prefix will be removed.
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                If specified, the values will be reported as scalars, with the iteration number equal to `step`.
                Otherwise they will be reported as single values.
            kwargs:
                Additional key word arguments passed along to the `clearml.Logger.report_single_value` or
                `clearml.Logger.report_scalar` methods.
        """
        clearml_logger = self.task.get_logger()
        for k, v in values.items():
            if not isinstance(v, (int, float)):
                logger.warning_once(
                    "Accelerator is attempting to log a value of "
                    f'"{v}" of type {type(v)} for key "{k}" as a scalar. '
                    "This invocation of ClearML logger's  report_scalar() "
                    "is incorrect so we dropped this attribute."
                )
                continue
            if step is None:
                clearml_logger.report_single_value(name=k, value=v, **kwargs)
                continue
            title, series = ClearMLTracker._get_title_series(k)
            clearml_logger.report_scalar(title=title, series=series, value=v, iteration=step, **kwargs)

    @on_main_process
    def log_images(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs):
        """
        Logs `images` to the current run.

        Args:
            values (`Dict[str, List[Union[np.ndarray, PIL.Image]]`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `List` of `np.ndarray` or
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
            kwargs:
                Additional key word arguments passed along to the `clearml.Logger.report_image` method.
        """
        clearml_logger = self.task.get_logger()
        for k, v in values.items():
            title, series = ClearMLTracker._get_title_series(k)
            clearml_logger.report_image(title=title, series=series, iteration=step, image=v, **kwargs)

    @on_main_process
    def log_table(
        self,
        table_name: str,
        columns: Optional[list[str]] = None,
        data: Optional[list[list[Any]]] = None,
        dataframe: Any = None,
        step: Optional[int] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        """
        Log a Table to the task. Can be defined eitherwith `columns` and `data` or with `dataframe`.

        Args:
            table_name (`str`):
                The name of the table
            columns (list of `str`, *optional*):
                The name of the columns on the table
            data (List of List of Any data type, *optional*):
                The data to be logged in the table. If `columns` is not specified, then the first entry in data will be
                the name of the columns of the table
            dataframe (Any data type, *optional*):
                The data to be logged in the table
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
            kwargs:
                Additional key word arguments passed along to the `clearml.Logger.report_table` method.
        """
        to_report = dataframe
        if dataframe is None:
            if data is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    "`ClearMLTracker.log_table` requires that `data` to be supplied if `dataframe` is `None`"
                )
            to_report = [columns] + data if columns else data
        title, series = ClearMLTracker._get_title_series(table_name)
        self.task.get_logger().report_table(title=title, series=series, table_plot=to_report, iteration=step, **kwargs)

    @on_main_process
    def finish(self):
        """
        Close the ClearML task. If the task was initialized externally (e.g. by manually calling `Task.init`), this
        function is a noop
        """
        if self.task and not self._initialized_externally:
            self.task.close()

    @staticmethod
    def _get_title_series(name):
        for prefix in ["eval", "test", "train"]:
            if name.startswith(prefix + "_"):
                return name[len(prefix) + 1 :], prefix
        return name, "train"


class DVCLiveTracker(GeneralTracker):
    """
    A `Tracker` class that supports `dvclive`. Should be initialized at the start of your script.

    Args:
        run_name (`str`, *optional*):
            Ignored for dvclive. See `kwargs` instead.
        kwargs:
            Additional key word arguments passed along to [`dvclive.Live()`](https://dvc.org/doc/dvclive/live).

    Example:

    ```py
    from accelerate import Accelerator

    accelerator = Accelerator(log_with="dvclive")
    accelerator.init_trackers(project_name="my_project", init_kwargs={"dvclive": {"dir": "my_directory"}})
    ```
    """

    name = "dvclive"
    requires_logging_directory = False

    def __init__(self, run_name: Optional[str] = None, live: Optional[Any] = None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__()
        self.live = live
        self.init_kwargs = kwargs

    @on_main_process
    def start(self):
        from dvclive import Live

        self.live = self.live if self.live is not None else Live(**self.init_kwargs)

    @property
    def tracker(self):
        return self.live

    @on_main_process
    def store_init_configuration(self, values: dict):
        """
        Logs `values` as hyperparameters for the run. Should be run at the beginning of your experiment. Stores the
        hyperparameters in a yaml file for future use.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `bool`, `str`, `float`, `int`, or a List or Dict of those types):
                Values to be stored as initial hyperparameters as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `bool`,
                `str`, `float`, or `int`.
        """
        self.live.log_params(values)

    @on_main_process
    def log(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs):
        """
        Logs `values` to the current run.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `str`, `float`, or `int`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `str`, `float`, or `int`.
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
            kwargs:
                Additional key word arguments passed along to `dvclive.Live.log_metric()`.
        """
        from dvclive.plots import Metric

        if step is not None:
            self.live.step = step
        for k, v in values.items():
            if Metric.could_log(v):
                self.live.log_metric(k, v, **kwargs)
            else:
                logger.warning_once(
                    "Accelerator attempted to log a value of "
                    f'"{v}" of type {type(v)} for key "{k}" as a scalar. '
                    "This invocation of DVCLive's Live.log_metric() "
                    "is incorrect so we dropped this attribute."
                )
        self.live.next_step()

    @on_main_process
    def finish(self):
        """
        Closes `dvclive.Live()`.
        """
        self.live.end()


class SwanLabTracker(GeneralTracker):
    """
    A `Tracker` class that supports `swanlab`. Should be initialized at the start of your script.

    Args:
        run_name (`str`):
            The name of the experiment run.
        **kwargs (additional keyword arguments, *optional*):
            Additional key word arguments passed along to the `swanlab.init` method.
    """

    name = "swanlab"
    requires_logging_directory = False
    main_process_only = False

    def __init__(self, run_name: str, **kwargs):
        super().__init__()
        self.run_name = run_name
        self.init_kwargs = kwargs

    @on_main_process
    def start(self):
        import swanlab

        self.run = swanlab.init(project=self.run_name, **self.init_kwargs)
        swanlab.config["FRAMEWORK"] = "🤗Accelerate"  # add accelerate logo in config
        logger.debug(f"Initialized SwanLab project {self.run_name}")
        logger.debug(
            "Make sure to log any initial configurations with `self.store_init_configuration` before training!"
        )

    @property
    def tracker(self):
        return self.run

    @on_main_process
    def store_init_configuration(self, values: dict):
        """
        Logs `values` as hyperparameters for the run. Should be run at the beginning of your experiment.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `bool`, `str`, `float` or `int`):
                Values to be stored as initial hyperparameters as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `bool`,
                `str`, `float`, `int`, or `None`.
        """
        import swanlab

        swanlab.config.update(values, allow_val_change=True)
        logger.debug("Stored initial configuration hyperparameters to SwanLab")

    @on_main_process
    def log(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs):
        """
        Logs `values` to the current run.

        Args:
        data : Dict[str, DataType]
            Data must be a dict. The key must be a string with 0-9, a-z, A-Z, " ", "_", "-", "/". The value must be a
            `float`, `float convertible object`, `int` or `swanlab.data.BaseType`.
        step : int, optional
            The step number of the current data, if not provided, it will be automatically incremented.
        If step is duplicated, the data will be ignored.
            kwargs:
                Additional key word arguments passed along to the `swanlab.log` method. Likes:
                    print_to_console : bool, optional
                        Whether to print the data to the console, the default is False.
        """
        self.run.log(values, step=step, **kwargs)
        logger.debug("Successfully logged to SwanLab")

    @on_main_process
    def log_images(self, values: dict, step: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs):
        """
        Logs `images` to the current run.

        Args:
            values (Dictionary `str` to `List` of `np.ndarray` or `PIL.Image`):
                Values to be logged as key-value pairs. The values need to have type `List` of `np.ndarray` or
            step (`int`, *optional*):
                The run step. If included, the log will be affiliated with this step.
            kwargs:
                Additional key word arguments passed along to the `swanlab.log` method. Likes:
                    print_to_console : bool, optional
                        Whether to print the data to the console, the default is False.
        """
        import swanlab

        for k, v in values.items():
            self.log({k: [swanlab.Image(image) for image in v]}, step=step, **kwargs)
        logger.debug("Successfully logged images to SwanLab")

    @on_main_process
    def finish(self):
        """
        Closes `swanlab` writer
        """
        self.run.finish()
        logger.debug("SwanLab run closed")


LOGGER_TYPE_TO_CLASS = {
    "aim": AimTracker,
    "comet_ml": CometMLTracker,
    "mlflow": MLflowTracker,
    "tensorboard": TensorBoardTracker,
    "wandb": WandBTracker,
    "clearml": ClearMLTracker,
    "dvclive": DVCLiveTracker,
    "swanlab": SwanLabTracker,
    "trackio": TrackioTracker,
}


def filter_trackers(
    log_with: list[Union[str, LoggerType, GeneralTracker]],
    logging_dir: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
):
    """
    Takes in a list of potential tracker types and checks that:
        - The tracker wanted is available in that environment
        - Filters out repeats of tracker types
        - If `all` is in `log_with`, will return all trackers in the environment
        - If a tracker requires a `logging_dir`, ensures that `logging_dir` is not `None`

    Args:
        log_with (list of `str`, [`~utils.LoggerType`] or [`~tracking.GeneralTracker`], *optional*):
            A list of loggers to be setup for experiment tracking. Should be one or several of:

            - `"all"`
            - `"tensorboard"`
            - `"wandb"`
            - `"trackio"`
            - `"aim"`
            - `"comet_ml"`
            - `"mlflow"`
            - `"dvclive"`
            - `"swanlab"`
            If `"all"` is selected, will pick up all available trackers in the environment and initialize them. Can
            also accept implementations of `GeneralTracker` for custom trackers, and can be combined with `"all"`.
        logging_dir (`str`, `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
            A path to a directory for storing logs of locally-compatible loggers.
    """
    loggers = []
    if log_with is not None:
        if not isinstance(log_with, (list, tuple)):
            log_with = [log_with]
        if "all" in log_with or LoggerType.ALL in log_with:
            loggers = [o for o in log_with if issubclass(type(o), GeneralTracker)] + get_available_trackers()
        else:
            for log_type in log_with:
                if log_type not in LoggerType and not issubclass(type(log_type), GeneralTracker):
                    raise ValueError(f"Unsupported logging capability: {log_type}. Choose between {LoggerType.list()}")
                if issubclass(type(log_type), GeneralTracker):
                    loggers.append(log_type)
                else:
                    log_type = LoggerType(log_type)
                    if log_type not in loggers:
                        if log_type in get_available_trackers():
                            tracker_init = LOGGER_TYPE_TO_CLASS[str(log_type)]
                            if tracker_init.requires_logging_directory:
                                if logging_dir is None:
                                    raise ValueError(
                                        f"Logging with `{log_type}` requires a `logging_dir` to be passed in."
                                    )
                            loggers.append(log_type)
                        else:
                            logger.debug(f"Tried adding logger {log_type}, but package is unavailable in the system.")

    return loggers