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README.md
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| 1 |
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---
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license: mit
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---
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[Github repo](https://github.com/klemens-floege/oneprot/)|
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[Paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04863)
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## Overview
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OneProt is a multimodal model that integrates protein sequence, protein structure (both in form of an augmented sequence and in a form of a graph), protein binding sites and protein text annotations. Contrastive learning is used to align each of the modality to the central one, which is protein sequence. In the pre-training phase InfoNCE loss is computed between pairs (protein sequence, other modality).
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This model **omitted the structure encoder based on the ESM2 architecture, leaving only the GNN encoder for structure in**, and therefore comprising only 4 out of possible 5 modalities.
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## Model architecture
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Protein sequence encoder: [esm2_t33_650M_UR50D](https://huggingface.co/facebook/esm2_t33_650M_UR50D)
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Protein structure encoder GNN: [ProNet](https://github.com/divelab/DIG)
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Pocket (binding sites encoder) GNN: [ProNet](https://github.com/divelab/DIG)
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Text encoder: [BiomedNLP-PubMedBERT-base-uncased-abstract-fulltext](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract-fulltext)
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Below is an example code on how to obtain the embeddings (requires cloning our repo first). Note that example data for transformer models are read-off from `.txt` files and in principle can be passed as strings, whlist the data for GNN models are contained in the example `.h5` file and need to subsequently be converted to graphs.
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```
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import torch
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import hydra
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from omegaconf import OmegaConf
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from huggingface_hub import HfApi, hf_hub_download
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import sys
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import os
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import h5py
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from torch_geometric.data import Batch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..'))) # assuming that you are running this script from the oneprot repo, can be any other path
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from src.models.oneprot_module import OneProtLitModule
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from src.data.utils.struct_graph_utils import protein_to_graph
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###if you are not running on the supercomputer, you may need to uncomment the two following lines
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#os.environ['RANK']='0'
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#os.environ['WORLD_SIZE']='1'
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#Load the config file and read it off
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config_path = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id="HelmholtzAI-FZJ/oneprot-4",
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filename="config.yaml",
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)
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with open(config_path, 'r') as f:
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cfg = OmegaConf.load(f)
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# Prepare components dictionary from config
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components = {
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'sequence': hydra.utils.instantiate(cfg.model.components.sequence),
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'struct_graph': hydra.utils.instantiate(cfg.model.components.struct_graph),
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'pocket': hydra.utils.instantiate(cfg.model.components.pocket),
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'text': hydra.utils.instantiate(cfg.model.components.text)
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}
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# Load the model checkpoint
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checkpoint_path = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id="HelmholtzAI-FZJ/oneprot-4",
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filename="pytorch_model.bin",
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repo_type="model"
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)
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# Create model instance and load the checkpoint
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model = OneProtLitModule(
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components=components,
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optimizer=None,
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loss_fn=cfg.model.loss_fn,
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local_loss=cfg.model.local_loss,
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gather_with_grad=cfg.model.gather_with_grad,
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use_l1_regularization=cfg.model.use_l1_regularization,
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train_on_all_modalities_after_step=cfg.model.train_on_all_modalities_after_step,
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use_seqsim=cfg.model.use_seqsim
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)
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state_dict = torch.load(checkpoint_path)
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model_state_dict = model.state_dict()
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model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=True)
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# Define the tokenisers
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tokenizers = {
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'sequence': "facebook/esm2_t33_650M_UR50D",
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'struct_token': "facebook/esm2_t33_650M_UR50D",
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'text': "microsoft/BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract-fulltext"
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}
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loaded_tokenizers = {}
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for modality, tokenizer_name in tokenizers.items():
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tokenizers[modality])
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loaded_tokenizers[modality] = tokenizer
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# Get example embeddings for each modality
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##########################sequence##############################
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modality = "sequence"
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file_path = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id="HelmholtzAI-FZJ/oneprot",
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filename="data_examples/sequence_example.txt",
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repo_type="model" # or "dataset"
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)
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with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
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input_sequence = file.read().strip()
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input_tensor = loaded_tokenizers[modality](input_sequence, return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
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output = model.network[modality](input_tensor)
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print(f"Output for modality '{modality}': {output}")
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###########################text#################################
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modality = "text"
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file_path = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id="HelmholtzAI-FZJ/oneprot",
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filename="data_examples/text_example.txt",
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repo_type="model" # or "dataset"
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)
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with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
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input_text = file.read().strip()
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input_tensor = loaded_tokenizers[modality](input_text, return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
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output = model.network[modality](input_tensor)
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print(f"Output for modality '{modality}': {output}")
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#####################graph structure############################
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modality = "struct_graph"
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file_path = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id="HelmholtzAI-FZJ/oneprot",
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filename="data_examples/seqstruc_example.h5",
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repo_type="model" # or "dataset"
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)
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with h5py.File(file_path, 'r') as file:
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input_struct_graph=[protein_to_graph('E6Y2X0', file_path, 'non_pdb', 'A', pockets=False)]
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input_struct_graph = Batch.from_data_list(input_struct_graph)
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output=model.network[modality](input_struct_graph)
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print(f"Output for modality '{modality}': {output}")
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##########################pocket################################
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modality = "pocket" # Replace with the desired modality
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file_path = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id="HelmholtzAI-FZJ/oneprot",
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filename="data_examples/pocket_example.h5",
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repo_type="model" # or "dataset"
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)
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with h5py.File(file_path, 'r') as file:
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input_pocket=[protein_to_graph('E6Y2X0', file_path, 'non_pdb', 'A', pockets=True)]
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input_pocket = Batch.from_data_list(input_pocket)
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| 172 |
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output=model.network[modality](input_pocket)
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print(f"Output for modality '{modality}': {output}")
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```
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Citation
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```
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@misc{flöge2024oneprotmultimodalproteinfoundation,
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title={OneProt: Towards Multi-Modal Protein Foundation Models},
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author={Klemens Flöge and Srisruthi Udayakumar and Johanna Sommer and Marie Piraud and Stefan Kesselheim and Vincent Fortuin and Stephan Günneman and Karel J van der Weg and Holger Gohlke and Alina Bazarova and Erinc Merdivan},
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year={2024},
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eprint={2411.04863},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.LG},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04863},
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}
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```
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