added description and "how to use" example
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README.md
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---
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<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You
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should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
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# Whisper Small Spanish
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## Model description
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##
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## Training and evaluation data
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## Training procedure
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### Training hyperparameters
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|:-------------:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:|:------:|
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| 0.132 | 2.0 | 1000 | 0.2461 | 9.5267 |
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| 0.1288 | 4.01 | 2000 | 0.2251 | 8.5215 |
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| 0.0814 | 6.01 | 3000 | 0.2212 | 8.2668 |
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| 0.0905 | 8.01 | 4000 | 0.2310 | 8.4997 |
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| 0.0319 | 10.02 | 5000 | 0.2358 | 8.5343 |
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- Pytorch 2.0.1+cu117
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- Datasets 2.14.4
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- Tokenizers 0.13.3
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## Citation
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If you use
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```bibtex
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@misc{dezuazo2025whisperlmimprovingasrmodels,
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23542},
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}
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```
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@@ -102,9 +172,21 @@ Please, check the related paper preprint in
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[arXiv:2503.23542](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23542)
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for more details.
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This model is available under the
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[Apache-2.0 License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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You are free to use, modify, and distribute this model as long as you credit
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the original creators.
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value: 8.266774443952604
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---
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# Whisper Small Spanish
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## Model summary
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**Whisper Small Spanish** is an automatic speech recognition (ASR) model for **Spanish (es)**, fine-tuned from [openai/whisper-small] on the **Spanish subset of Mozilla Common Voice 13.0**. It achieves a **Word Error Rate (WER) of 8.2668%** on the evaluation split.
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This model provides a good balance between transcription accuracy and computational efficiency, suitable for applications requiring relatively low-latency ASR with decent quality.
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---
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## Model description
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* **Architecture:** Transformer-based encoder–decoder (Whisper Small)
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* **Base model:** openai/whisper-small
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* **Language:** Spanish (es)
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* **Task:** Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)
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* **Output:** Text transcription in Spanish
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* **Decoding:** Autoregressive sequence-to-sequence decoding
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Compared to Whisper Base, this model is slightly larger and generally more accurate, particularly for standard read Spanish.
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---
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## Intended use
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### Primary use cases
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* Real-time or batch transcription of Spanish speech
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* Research or experimentation with Spanish ASR
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* Applications with moderate hardware resources where Whisper Medium or Large is too heavy
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### Limitations
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* Performance may degrade for:
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* Noisy or overlapping speech
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* Regional accents or dialects not well represented in Common Voice
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* Very fast conversational speech
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* Not recommended for safety-critical or professional-level transcription tasks.
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---
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## Training and evaluation data
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* **Dataset:** Mozilla Common Voice 13.0 (Spanish subset)
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* **Data type:** Crowd-sourced read speech
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* **Preprocessing:**
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* Audio resampled to 16 kHz
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* Text normalized using Whisper tokenizer
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* Invalid or corrupted samples removed
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* **Evaluation metric:** Word Error Rate (WER) on held-out evaluation set
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---
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## Evaluation results
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| Metric | Value |
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| ---------- | ---------- |
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| WER (eval) | **8.2668%** |
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---
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## Training procedure
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### Training hyperparameters
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* Learning rate: 1e-5
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* Optimizer: Adam (β1=0.9, β2=0.999, ε=1e-8)
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* LR scheduler: Linear
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* Warmup steps: 500
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* Training steps: 5000
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* Train batch size: 64
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* Eval batch size: 32
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* Seed: 42
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### Training results (summary)
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| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | WER |
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|:-------------:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:|:-------:|
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| 0.1320 | 2.0 | 1000 | 0.2461 | 9.5267 |
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| 0.1288 | 4.01 | 2000 | 0.2251 | 8.5215 |
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| 0.0814 | 6.01 | 3000 | 0.2212 | 8.2668 |
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| 0.0905 | 8.01 | 4000 | 0.2310 | 8.4997 |
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| 0.0319 | 10.02 | 5000 | 0.2358 | 8.5343 |
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---
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## Framework versions
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- Transformers 4.33.0.dev0
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- PyTorch 2.0.1+cu117
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- Datasets 2.14.4
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- Tokenizers 0.13.3
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---
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## Example usage
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```python
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from transformers import pipeline
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hf_model = "HiTZ/whisper-small-es" # replace with actual repo ID
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device = 0 # -1 for CPU
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pipe = pipeline(
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task="automatic-speech-recognition",
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model=hf_model,
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device=device
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)
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result = pipe("audio.wav")
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print(result["text"])
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```
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## Ethical considerations and risks
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* This model transcribes speech and may process personal data.
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* Users should ensure compliance with applicable data protection laws (e.g., GDPR).
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* The model should not be used for surveillance or non-consensual audio processing.
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---
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## Citation
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If you use this model in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{dezuazo2025whisperlmimprovingasrmodels,
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title={Whisper-LM: Improving ASR Models with Language Models for Low-Resource Languages},
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author={Xabier de Zuazo and Eva Navas and Ibon Saratxaga and Inma Hernáez Rioja},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2503.23542},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL}
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}
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```
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[arXiv:2503.23542](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23542)
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for more details.
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---
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## License
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This model is available under the
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[Apache-2.0 License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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You are free to use, modify, and distribute this model as long as you credit
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the original creators.
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---
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## Contact and attribution
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* Fine-tuning and evaluation: HiTZ/Aholab - Basque Center for Language Technology
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* Base model: OpenAI Whisper
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* Dataset: Mozilla Common Voice
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For questions or issues, please open an issue in the model repository.
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