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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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tags:
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- object-detection
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- yolo11
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- ui-elements
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- windows
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- ultralytics
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datasets:
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- ui_synth_v2
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pipeline_tag: object-detection
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---
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# Local UI Locator — YOLO11s for Windows UI Elements
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## Model Summary
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A YOLO11s (small) model fine-tuned on 3 000 synthetic Windows-style UI screenshots to detect interactive UI elements. Designed as a lightweight computer-vision fallback for Windows UI automation agents when native UI Automation APIs fail.
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## Classes
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| ID | Class |
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|----|------------|
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| 0 | button |
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| 1 | textbox |
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| 2 | checkbox |
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| 3 | dropdown |
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| 4 | icon |
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| 5 | tab |
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| 6 | menu_item |
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## Training Data
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Trained on `ui_synth_v2`, a synthetic dataset of 3 000 Windows-style UI screenshots generated via HTML/CSS templates rendered with Playwright. Includes domain randomization (themes, fonts, scaling, noise).
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## Metrics
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------------|--------|
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| mAP50 | 0.9886 |
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| mAP50-95 | 0.9543 |
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| Precision | 0.9959 |
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| Recall | 0.9730 |
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### Per-Class AP@50
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| Class | AP@50 |
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|------------|--------|
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| button | 0.9919 |
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| textbox | 0.9771 |
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| checkbox | 0.9864 |
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| dropdown | 0.9829 |
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| icon | 0.9950 |
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| tab | 0.9950 |
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| menu_item | 0.9915 |
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## Usage
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```python
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from local_ui_locator import detect_elements, find_by_text, safe_click_point
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# Detect all UI elements in a screenshot
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detections = detect_elements("screenshot.png", conf=0.3)
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for det in detections:
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print(f"{det.type}: {det.bbox} score={det.score:.2f}")
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# Find element by text
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match = find_by_text("screenshot.png", query="Submit")
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if match:
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x, y = safe_click_point(match.bbox)
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print(f"Click at ({x}, {y})")
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```
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### Direct Ultralytics usage
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```python
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from ultralytics import YOLO
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model = YOLO("best.pt")
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results = model.predict("screenshot.png", conf=0.3)
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```
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## Architecture
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- **Base model:** YOLO11s (Ultralytics)
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- **Input size:** 640px
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- **Parameters:** ~9.4M
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- **GFLOPs:** ~21.3
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- **Inference speed:** ~44-80ms on CPU (M2 Pro), ~2-5ms on GPU (RTX 5060)
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## Training
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- **GPU:** NVIDIA RTX 5060 8GB (Blackwell)
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- **Dataset:** 3 000 synthetic images (2 400 train / 300 val / 300 test)
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- **Epochs:** 120 (early stopping with patience=25)
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- **Batch size:** 16
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- **Image size:** 640px
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- **Optimizer:** SGD with cosine LR scheduler
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## Limitations
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- Trained on synthetic data only — real-world Windows UI may show domain gap
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- Best on standard Windows 10/11 UI; custom-styled applications may perform worse
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- Does not detect text content (use OCR for that)
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- 7 classes only; complex widget types are not supported
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## License
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MIT
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