Liam Wilbur commited on
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Updated Readme
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README.md
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---
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tags:
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- sentence-transformers
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- sentence-similarity
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- feature-extraction
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- loss:OnlineContrastiveLoss
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- dataset_size:2044
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- dataset_size:1634
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base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
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widget:
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- source_sentence: Door Chain
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sentences:
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- install new FILTER PAN COVER
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- replace Burner Baffle
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- install new Elbow - Fitting
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- source_sentence: install new Gasket
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sentences:
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- replace CIRCUIT FUSE
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- CIRCUIT FUSE
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- LWCO Board needs replacement
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- source_sentence: Hinge Cam
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sentences:
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- install new FILTER PAN COVER
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- replace Rotary Switch
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- Filter Dryer needs replacement
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- source_sentence: microwave
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sentences:
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- replace limit switch
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- replace FILTER ENVELOPE
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- unit
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- source_sentence: install new Actuator Switch
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sentences:
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- water arrestor needs replacement
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- replace hi limit switch
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- replace fan switch
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
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library_name: sentence-transformers
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metrics:
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- pearson_cosine
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- spearman_cosine
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model-index:
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- name: SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
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results:
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- task:
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type: semantic-similarity
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name: Semantic Similarity
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dataset:
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name: sts b
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type: sts-b
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metrics:
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- type: pearson_cosine
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value: 0.8696194628511225
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name: Pearson Cosine
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- type: spearman_cosine
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value: 0.8671637425670679
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name: Spearman Cosine
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- task:
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type: semantic-similarity
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name: Semantic Similarity
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dataset:
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name: mtb
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type: mtb
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metrics:
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- type: pearson_cosine
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value: 0.8135998600118043
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name: Pearson Cosine
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- type: spearman_cosine
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value: 0.7237156305132463
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name: Spearman Cosine
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---
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#
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
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- **Base model:** [sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2) <!-- at revision c9745ed1d9f207416be6d2e6f8de32d1f16199bf -->
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 256 tokens
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- **Output Dimensionality:** 384 dimensions
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- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
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<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
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<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
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<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->
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### Model Sources
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- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
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- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
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- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)
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### Full Model Architecture
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```
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SentenceTransformer(
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
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(2): Normalize()
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)
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```
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## Usage
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### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
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First install the Sentence Transformers library:
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```bash
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pip install -U sentence-transformers
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```
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Then you can load this model and run inference.
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```python
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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# Download from the 🤗 Hub
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model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
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# Run inference
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sentences = [
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'install new Actuator Switch',
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'replace fan switch',
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'replace hi limit switch',
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]
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
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print(embeddings.shape)
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# [3, 384]
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# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
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similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
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print(similarities)
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# tensor([[1.0000, 0.8321, 0.8193],
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# [0.8321, 1.0000, 0.8154],
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# [0.8193, 0.8154, 1.0000]])
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```
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<!--
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### Direct Usage (Transformers)
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<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>
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</details>
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-->
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<!--
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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)
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You can finetune this model on your own dataset.
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
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-->
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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-->
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##
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|:--------------------|:-----------|:-----------|
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| pearson_cosine | 0.8696 | 0.8136 |
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| **spearman_cosine** | **0.8672** | **0.7237** |
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<!--
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations
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*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
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-->
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<!--
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### Recommendations
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
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-->
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## Training Details
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* Size: 1,634 training samples
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* Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>label</code>
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
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| | sentence1 | sentence2 | label |
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|:--------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------|
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| type | string | string | int |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 4.34 tokens</li><li>max: 8 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 4.53 tokens</li><li>max: 10 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~18.30%</li><li>1: ~81.70%</li></ul> |
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* Samples:
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| sentence1 | sentence2 | label |
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|:-----------------------------|:---------------------------|:---------------|
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| <code>Expansion Valve</code> | <code>TXV Valve</code> | <code>1</code> |
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| <code>Drive Motor</code> | <code>gear motor</code> | <code>1</code> |
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| <code>Motor Mount</code> | <code>motor bracket</code> | <code>1</code> |
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* Loss: [<code>OnlineContrastiveLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#onlinecontrastiveloss)
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### Evaluation Dataset
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#### Unnamed Dataset
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* Size: 818 evaluation samples
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* Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>label</code>
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 818 samples:
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| | sentence1 | sentence2 | label |
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|:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------|
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| type | string | string | int |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 5.53 tokens</li><li>max: 10 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 5.93 tokens</li><li>max: 14 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~50.00%</li><li>1: ~50.00%</li></ul> |
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* Samples:
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| sentence1 | sentence2 | label |
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|:-------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------|:---------------|
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| <code>Power Relay needs replacement</code> | <code>relay needs replacement</code> | <code>1</code> |
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| <code>Target needs replacement</code> | <code>ceramic tile needs replacement</code> | <code>1</code> |
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| <code>install new Infinite Switch</code> | <code>install new inf switch</code> | <code>1</code> |
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* Loss: [<code>OnlineContrastiveLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#onlinecontrastiveloss)
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### Training Hyperparameters
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#### Non-Default Hyperparameters
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- `eval_strategy`: epoch
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 256
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 256
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- `learning_rate`: 1e-05
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- `num_train_epochs`: 4
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.02
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- `bf16`: True
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
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#### All Hyperparameters
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
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- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
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- `do_predict`: False
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- `eval_strategy`: epoch
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- `prediction_loss_only`: True
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 256
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 256
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- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
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- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
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- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
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- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
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- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
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- `learning_rate`: 1e-05
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- `weight_decay`: 0.0
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- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
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- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
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- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
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- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
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- `num_train_epochs`: 4
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- `max_steps`: -1
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- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
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- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.02
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- `warmup_steps`: 0
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- `log_level`: passive
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- `log_level_replica`: warning
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- `log_on_each_node`: True
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- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
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- `save_safetensors`: True
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- `save_on_each_node`: False
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- `save_only_model`: False
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- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
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- `no_cuda`: False
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- `use_cpu`: False
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- `use_mps_device`: False
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- `seed`: 42
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- `data_seed`: None
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- `jit_mode_eval`: False
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- `use_ipex`: False
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- `bf16`: True
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- `fp16`: False
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- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
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- `half_precision_backend`: auto
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- `bf16_full_eval`: False
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- `fp16_full_eval`: False
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- `tf32`: None
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- `local_rank`: 0
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- `ddp_backend`: None
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- `tpu_num_cores`: None
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- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
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- `debug`: []
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- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
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- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
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- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
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- `past_index`: -1
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- `disable_tqdm`: False
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- `remove_unused_columns`: True
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- `label_names`: None
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
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- `ignore_data_skip`: False
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- `fsdp`: []
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- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
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- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
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- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
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- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
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- `deepspeed`: None
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- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
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- `optim`: adamw_torch
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- `optim_args`: None
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- `adafactor`: False
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- `group_by_length`: False
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- `length_column_name`: length
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- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
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- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
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- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
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- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
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- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
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- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
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- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
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- `push_to_hub`: False
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- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
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- `hub_model_id`: None
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- `hub_strategy`: every_save
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- `hub_private_repo`: None
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- `hub_always_push`: False
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- `hub_revision`: None
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- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
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- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
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- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
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- `include_for_metrics`: []
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- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
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- `fp16_backend`: auto
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- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
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- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
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- `mp_parameters`:
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- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
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- `full_determinism`: False
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- `torchdynamo`: None
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- `ray_scope`: last
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- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
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- `torch_compile`: False
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- `torch_compile_backend`: None
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- `torch_compile_mode`: None
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- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
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- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
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- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
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- `optim_target_modules`: None
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- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
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- `eval_on_start`: False
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- `use_liger_kernel`: False
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- `liger_kernel_config`: None
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- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
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- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
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- `prompts`: None
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- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional
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- `router_mapping`: {}
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- `learning_rate_mapping`: {}
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</details>
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### Training Logs
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| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | sts-b_spearman_cosine | mtb_spearman_cosine |
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|:-------:|:-----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|:---------------------:|:-------------------:|
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| -1 | -1 | - | - | 0.8672 | 0.7237 |
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| 370 |
-
| 1.0 | 7 | - | 28.7758 | - | - |
|
| 371 |
-
| 2.0 | 14 | - | 20.5461 | - | - |
|
| 372 |
-
| 3.0 | 21 | - | 14.5468 | - | - |
|
| 373 |
-
| 4.0 | 28 | - | 12.2789 | - | - |
|
| 374 |
-
| 5.0 | 35 | - | 7.4563 | - | - |
|
| 375 |
-
| 6.0 | 42 | - | 4.7709 | - | - |
|
| 376 |
-
| 7.0 | 49 | - | 3.7263 | - | - |
|
| 377 |
-
| 8.0 | 56 | - | 3.2799 | - | - |
|
| 378 |
-
| 9.0 | 63 | - | 3.4937 | - | - |
|
| 379 |
-
| 10.0 | 70 | - | 3.3956 | - | - |
|
| 380 |
-
| 11.0 | 77 | - | 3.2518 | - | - |
|
| 381 |
-
| 12.0 | 84 | - | 2.4912 | - | - |
|
| 382 |
-
| 13.0 | 91 | - | 1.7859 | - | - |
|
| 383 |
-
| 14.0 | 98 | - | 1.4185 | - | - |
|
| 384 |
-
| 14.2857 | 100 | 9.9923 | - | - | - |
|
| 385 |
-
| 15.0 | 105 | - | 1.4582 | - | - |
|
| 386 |
-
| 16.0 | 112 | - | 1.4355 | - | - |
|
| 387 |
-
| 17.0 | 119 | - | 1.2700 | - | - |
|
| 388 |
-
| 18.0 | 126 | - | 0.9766 | - | - |
|
| 389 |
-
| 19.0 | 133 | - | 0.9087 | - | - |
|
| 390 |
-
| 20.0 | 140 | - | 0.8227 | - | - |
|
| 391 |
-
| 21.0 | 147 | - | 0.7897 | - | - |
|
| 392 |
-
| 22.0 | 154 | - | 0.6956 | - | - |
|
| 393 |
-
| 23.0 | 161 | - | 0.7913 | - | - |
|
| 394 |
-
| 24.0 | 168 | - | 0.7902 | - | - |
|
| 395 |
-
| 25.0 | 175 | - | 0.7534 | - | - |
|
| 396 |
-
| 26.0 | 182 | - | 0.6562 | - | - |
|
| 397 |
-
| 27.0 | 189 | - | 0.5444 | - | - |
|
| 398 |
-
| 28.0 | 196 | - | 0.4464 | - | - |
|
| 399 |
-
| 28.5714 | 200 | 0.2576 | - | - | - |
|
| 400 |
-
| 29.0 | 203 | - | 0.4410 | - | - |
|
| 401 |
-
| 30.0 | 210 | - | 0.4314 | - | - |
|
| 402 |
-
| 31.0 | 217 | - | 0.3471 | - | - |
|
| 403 |
-
| 32.0 | 224 | - | 0.3472 | - | - |
|
| 404 |
-
| 33.0 | 231 | - | 0.3445 | - | - |
|
| 405 |
-
| 34.0 | 238 | - | 0.3404 | - | - |
|
| 406 |
-
| 35.0 | 245 | - | 0.3378 | - | - |
|
| 407 |
-
| 36.0 | 252 | - | 0.3370 | - | - |
|
| 408 |
-
| 37.0 | 259 | - | 0.3355 | - | - |
|
| 409 |
-
| 38.0 | 266 | - | 0.3339 | - | - |
|
| 410 |
-
| 39.0 | 273 | - | 0.3326 | - | - |
|
| 411 |
-
| 40.0 | 280 | - | 0.3328 | - | - |
|
| 412 |
-
| 41.0 | 287 | - | 0.3308 | - | - |
|
| 413 |
-
| 42.0 | 294 | - | 0.3308 | - | - |
|
| 414 |
-
| 42.8571 | 300 | 0.1918 | - | - | - |
|
| 415 |
-
| 43.0 | 301 | - | 0.3306 | - | - |
|
| 416 |
-
| 44.0 | 308 | - | 0.3304 | - | - |
|
| 417 |
-
| 45.0 | 315 | - | 0.3294 | - | - |
|
| 418 |
-
| 46.0 | 322 | - | 0.3295 | - | - |
|
| 419 |
-
| 47.0 | 329 | - | 0.3295 | - | - |
|
| 420 |
-
| 48.0 | 336 | - | 0.3297 | - | - |
|
| 421 |
-
| 49.0 | 343 | - | 0.3295 | - | - |
|
| 422 |
-
| 50.0 | 350 | - | 0.3295 | - | - |
|
| 423 |
-
| **1.0** | **4** | **-** | **0.191** | **-** | **-** |
|
| 424 |
-
| 2.0 | 8 | - | 0.1209 | - | - |
|
| 425 |
-
| 3.0 | 12 | - | 0.1106 | - | - |
|
| 426 |
-
| 4.0 | 16 | - | 0.1035 | - | - |
|
| 427 |
-
| 5.0 | 20 | - | 0.0995 | - | - |
|
| 428 |
-
| 6.0 | 24 | - | 0.0955 | - | - |
|
| 429 |
-
| 7.0 | 28 | - | 0.0587 | - | - |
|
| 430 |
-
| 8.0 | 32 | - | 0.0574 | - | - |
|
| 431 |
-
| 9.0 | 36 | - | 0.0 | - | - |
|
| 432 |
-
| 10.0 | 40 | - | 0.0 | - | - |
|
| 433 |
-
| 11.0 | 44 | - | 0.0 | - | - |
|
| 434 |
-
| 12.0 | 48 | - | 0.0 | - | - |
|
| 435 |
-
| 12.5 | 50 | 0.4241 | - | - | - |
|
| 436 |
-
| 13.0 | 52 | - | 0.0 | - | - |
|
| 437 |
-
| 14.0 | 56 | - | 0.0 | - | - |
|
| 438 |
-
| 15.0 | 60 | - | 0.0 | - | - |
|
| 439 |
-
| 1.0 | 7 | - | 0.0684 | - | - |
|
| 440 |
-
| 2.0 | 14 | - | 0.0 | - | - |
|
| 441 |
-
| 3.0 | 21 | - | 0.0 | - | - |
|
| 442 |
-
| 4.0 | 28 | - | 0.0 | - | - |
|
| 443 |
-
|
| 444 |
-
* The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.
|
| 445 |
-
|
| 446 |
-
### Framework Versions
|
| 447 |
-
- Python: 3.11.0rc1
|
| 448 |
-
- Sentence Transformers: 5.0.0
|
| 449 |
-
- Transformers: 4.53.1
|
| 450 |
-
- PyTorch: 2.7.1+cu126
|
| 451 |
-
- Accelerate: 1.8.1
|
| 452 |
-
- Datasets: 3.6.0
|
| 453 |
-
- Tokenizers: 0.21.2
|
| 454 |
-
|
| 455 |
-
## Citation
|
| 456 |
-
|
| 457 |
-
### BibTeX
|
| 458 |
-
|
| 459 |
-
#### Sentence Transformers
|
| 460 |
-
```bibtex
|
| 461 |
-
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
|
| 462 |
-
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
|
| 463 |
-
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
|
| 464 |
-
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
|
| 465 |
-
month = "11",
|
| 466 |
-
year = "2019",
|
| 467 |
-
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
|
| 468 |
-
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
|
| 469 |
-
}
|
| 470 |
-
```
|
| 471 |
-
|
| 472 |
-
<!--
|
| 473 |
-
## Glossary
|
| 474 |
|
| 475 |
-
*
|
| 476 |
-
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|
| 477 |
|
| 478 |
-
|
| 479 |
-
## Model Card Authors
|
| 480 |
|
| 481 |
-
|
| 482 |
-
--
|
|
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|
| 483 |
|
| 484 |
-
|
| 485 |
-
## Model Card Contact
|
| 486 |
|
| 487 |
-
|
| 488 |
-
--
|
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|
| 1 |
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: apache-2.0
|
| 3 |
+
library_name: sentence-transformers
|
| 4 |
+
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
|
| 5 |
tags:
|
| 6 |
- sentence-transformers
|
|
|
|
| 7 |
- feature-extraction
|
| 8 |
+
- semantic-search
|
| 9 |
+
- automotive-parts
|
| 10 |
+
- synonyms
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| 11 |
base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
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| 12 |
---
|
| 13 |
|
| 14 |
+
# Automotive Parts Synonym Model
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|
| 15 |
|
| 16 |
+
A fine-tuned SentenceTransformer model specialized for finding synonyms and related terms in automotive parts and service descriptions.
|
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|
| 17 |
|
| 18 |
+
## Model Description
|
|
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|
| 19 |
|
| 20 |
+
This model is fine-tuned from `sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2` specifically for automotive parts synonym detection. It can identify when different part names refer to the same or similar components.
|
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|
| 21 |
|
| 22 |
+
**Base Model:** `sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2`
|
| 23 |
+
**Output Dimensions:** 384
|
| 24 |
+
**Max Sequence Length:** 256 tokens
|
| 25 |
|
| 26 |
+
## Intended Use
|
| 27 |
|
| 28 |
+
- **Primary:** Finding synonymous automotive parts and service terms
|
| 29 |
+
- **Secondary:** Semantic search for automotive repair descriptions
|
| 30 |
+
- **Examples:**
|
| 31 |
+
- "Drive Motor" ↔ "gear motor"
|
| 32 |
+
- "install new Actuator Switch" ↔ "replace fan switch"
|
| 33 |
+
- "TXV Valve" ↔ "Expansion Valve"
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|
| 34 |
|
| 35 |
## Training Details
|
| 36 |
|
| 37 |
+
**Training Strategy:** 3-phase approach
|
| 38 |
+
1. **Contextual Training** (30 epochs): Full phrases with synonyms/antonyms
|
| 39 |
+
2. **Foundation Training** (15 epochs): Word-to-word synonyms/antonyms
|
| 40 |
+
3. **Real-world Fine-tuning** (4 epochs): Search phrases and repair descriptions
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|
| 41 |
|
| 42 |
+
**Loss Function:** OnlineContrastiveLoss with varying margins (0.6 → 0.4 → 0.4)
|
| 43 |
+
**Training Data:** Automotive parts synonym/antonym pairs with contextual repair descriptions
|
| 44 |
+
**LoRA:** Used for parameter-efficient fine-tuning (r=16, alpha=16)
|
| 45 |
|
| 46 |
+
## Performance
|
|
|
|
| 47 |
|
| 48 |
+
Evaluated on STS-B and MTB datasets:
|
| 49 |
+
- **STS-B Spearman:** 0.867
|
| 50 |
+
- **MTB Spearman:** 0.724
|
| 51 |
|
| 52 |
+
## Limitations
|
|
|
|
| 53 |
|
| 54 |
+
- Optimized specifically for automotive parts and repair terminology
|
| 55 |
+
- May not perform well on general-domain text
|
| 56 |
+
- Best results on short phrases (3-10 tokens) typical of part names
|